Unit 2 A life's work二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册Unit2 A life's work二 单元词汇总览 pose /pauz/V.(使)摆好姿势 anthropologist aenera'pplad3Ist/ thinkoutside the box不拘一格地 grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货店n.人类学家 思考，跳出框框思考（常用短语） grocery store超级市场（美式常trial/'traa/n.试验 break new ground开辟新的领 用表达) by trial and error反复试验（以域：有新发现（常用短语） fascination faesI'neif(a)n/n. 得出最佳结果)（常用短语） hydrogen /'haidrad3an/n. 迷，迷恋 craftsmanship /'kra:ftsmanfip/n.propulsion /pra'palf()n/n. fashion/'fea)n/n.时尚 手艺：工艺；技艺 辆等的)推进力 uncomplicated/n'komplikeitid/atomic/A'tomik/adj.原子能的：jet propulsion喷气推进（航空航 adj.不复杂的，简单的：单纯的核能的 天领域的推进方式) faraway/fa:rawer/adj.遥远的back down退让；认输（常用短acclaim/A'klem/n.表扬，赞赏 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人，明语) shun/n/v.(故意)避开，躲开 星 the cutting edge(of sth)（某事物spotlight/'spotlart/n.聚光灯：媒 craft /kra:ft/n.(某一行业所需 发展的)尖端，最前沿（常用短体的关注 的)技能 语) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.pose /p3Uzv.(使)摆好姿势 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）摆好姿势、造成（问题或威胁） ·必记搭配与例句：·pose for sb..(为某人摆姿势)：She posed for the photographer. ●pose a threat/problem(构成威胁/问题)：Pollution poses a threat to our health. ·重点派生词：·pose(名词)：strike a pose(摆姿势) 2.fascination/fesr'neI(a)n/n.着迷，迷恋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：着迷，迷恋 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a fascination with(对…着迷)：He has a fascination with ancient history. 。fascination for sb./sth.(对某人/某物的迷恋)：Her fascination for music started at an early age. 重点派生词：●fascinate(动词)：The story fascinated me, 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●fascinating(形容词)：a fascinating book(一本迷人的书) ●fascinated(形容词)：I was fascinated by the movie. 3.uncomplicated/n'kDmplikeitid/adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：不复杂的，简单的：单纯的 ·必记搭配与例句：·uncomplicated life(简单的生活)：She prefers an uncomplicated life, ●uncomplicated problem(简单的问题)：This is an uncomplicated math problem ·重点派生词：●complicate(动词)：complicate the matter(使事情复杂化) ●complicated(形容词)：a complicated situation(复杂的情况) 4.faraway/'fa:rawe/adj.遥远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：遥远的 ·必记搭配与例句：·faraway place(遥远的地方)：They dream of visiting faraway places. ●faraway look(恍惚的神情)：She had a faraway look in her eyes.. ·辨析：●faraway(仅作定语)：a faraway country ●far(可作表语或定语)：The school is far from here../a far journey 5.craftsmanship/'kra:ftsmanfip/n.手艺；工艺；技艺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：手艺：工艺：技艺 ·必记搭配与例句：●excellent craftsmanship(精湛的工艺)：The vase is famous for its excellent craftsmanship. ●traditional craftsmanship(传统工艺)：We should protect traditional craftsmanship. ·重点派生词：●craft(动词)：craft a story(构思故事) ●craftsman(名词)：a skilled craftsman(熟练的工匠) 6.acclaim/a'klem/n.表扬，赞赏 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：表扬，赞赏 ·必记搭配与例句：●win acclaim(赢得赞誉)：The film won widespread acclaim, ●meet with acclaim(受到好评)：Her performance met with great acclaim, ·重点派生词：●acclaim(动词)：be acclaimed as(被誉为)：e was acclaimed as a hero. 7.shn/n/v.(故意)避开，躲开 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（故意)避开，躲开 ·必记搭配与例句：·shun sb./sth.(避开某人/某物)：She shuns public attention. ●shun doing sth.(避免做某事)：He shuns speaking in front of others.. ·辨析：·shun(强调故意避开) ·avoid(强调避免不愉快或危险的事)：avoid danger(避开危险) 8.spotlight/'spDtlait/n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：聚光灯：媒体的关注 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the spotlight(成为焦点)：The singer is in the spotlight now. ●under the spotlight(受到媒体关注)：The issue came under the spotlight. ·重点派生词：·spotlight(动词)：spotlight a problem(关注某个问题) 9.anthropologist/,en0r3'pDl3d3Ist/n.人类学家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：人类学家 ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural anthropologist(文化人类学家)：He is a famous cultural anthropologist. ●study as an anthropologist(以人类学家的身份研究)：She studies ancient societies as an anthro- pologist. ·重点派生词：·anthropology（名词)：social anthropology(社会人类学) 10.propulsion /pr3'paa)n/n.(车辆等的)推进力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（车辆等的）推进力 ·必记搭配与例句：·jet propulsion(喷气推进)：Jet planes use jet propulsion. ●provide propulsion(提供推进力)：The engine provides propulsion for the ship. ·重点派生词：●propel(动词)：propel the boat forward(推动船前进) ·propeller(名词)：ship propeller(船用螺旋桨) 11.grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货店 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：食品杂货店 ·必记搭配与例句：●grocery store(超级市场)：I bought some milk at the grocery store. ·grocery shopping(食品杂货采购)：She does grocery shopping every weekend. 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·辨析：·grocery(侧重食品杂货) ·supermarket(大型综合超市) 12.fashion/'feja)n/n.时尚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：时尚 ·必记搭配与例句：·in fashion(流行)：Long skirts are in fashion this year.. ●out of fashion(过时)：This style is out of fashion now. ●follow fashion(赶时髦)：She likes to follow fashion. ·重点派生词：●fashionable(形容词)：a fashionable dress(时髦的连衣裙) 13.trial/'trail/n.试验 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：试验、审判 ·必记搭配与例句：·by trial and error（反复试验)：We learn by trial and error.. ●on trial(在试验中；受审)：The new drug is on trial.He is on trial for theft. ·重点派生词：·ty(动词)：try one's best(尽力) 14.shum/n/v.(故意)避开，躲开 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（故意）避开，躲开 ·必记搭配与例句：·shun the spotlight(避开公众关注)：The writer shuns the spotlight, 。shun contact with sb.(避免与某人接触)：He shuns contact with stranger's:. 15.acclaim/a'klem/v.表扬，赞赏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：表扬，赞赏 ·必记搭配与例句：。be acclaimed for(因…受到赞扬)：The actor was acclaimed for his perfor-. mance ●widely acclaimed(广受赞誉的)：Her novel is widely acclaimed.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The factory's waste gas_a serious threat to the local environment 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.does ●B.p0oses ●C.nakes ●D.takes 2.Many young people have a strongwith space exploration. ●A.fascination ●B.fashion ·C.grocery 。D.trial 3.My grandmother prefers anlife without too much trouble. ●A.uncomplicated 。B.faraway ●C.fascinated ·D.acclaimed 4.The old man often talks about his childhood in a-village. ●A.far ●B.faraway 。C.farther ●D.farthest 5.The watch is famous for its excellent_and unique design. ●A.craftsmanship ●B.propulsion ●C.anthropology 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.spotlight 6.The artist for her creative paintings has held many exhibitions 。A.shunned ●B.acclaimed ●C.fascinated ·D.posed 7.Some celebrities choose to the media to protect their privacy. 。A.avoid ●B.shun ●C.fascinate ●D.acclaim 8.The new policy has come under the_of the public recently. ·A.spotlight ●B.trial ●C.fashion ·D.grocery 9.As a cultural_,she has studied many ancient civilizations. ●A.anthropologist ●B.craftsman ·C.propeller ·D.grocer 10.The new engine provides enoughto make the ship sail faster. ●A.craftsman ●B.propulsion 高中·外研·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.fascination ●D.acclaim 2.二、根据提示补全句子 l.The novel has won widespread_(名词：表扬). 2.he_(动词：故意避开)speaking in public since she was young 3.The singer was_(形容词：广受赞誉的)for her beautiful voice. 4.We should protect traditional_(名词：工艺)from disappearing. 5.The team solved the pr'oblem by_and error(名词：试验). 6.His_(形容词：时尚的)clothes always attract others'attention. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The movie a_as the best film of the year by many critics..(动词：被誉为) 2.My mother does gshopping every Saturday morning.(名词：食品杂货) 3.The child has a f_with dinosaurs and collects many toys.(名词：迷恋) 4.The city is f from here,.so we need to take a train.(形容词：遥远的) 5.The engineer spent years ca new type of robot.(动词：构思) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6B7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.acclaim 2.shuns 3.acclaimed 4.craftsmanship 5.trial 6.fashionable ·三、首字母填空 1.acclaimed 2.grocery 3.fascination 4.far 5.crafting