Unit 5 Revealing nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册Unit5 Revealing nature一 单元词汇总览 seed/si:d/n.种子，籽 finch /fint/n.雀科鸣禽 characteristic /kaerakta'ristik/n. distant/'distant/adj.遥远的 beak /bi:k/n.鸟嘴，喙 特征，特性 answer the call响应号召 suspect/sa'spekt/v.猜疑，怀疑，decline/d'klan/v.减少 disgrace/ds'grers/n.丢脸，耻辱觉得 tortoise/'to:tas/n.陆龟 be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的ancestor/'ensesta()/n.(动物 blame /bleim/v.责怪，指责；把 事 的)原种，祖先 …归咎于 geologist/d3i'old3st/n.地质学evolution/,i:v3lu:fm/n.进化goat/gaot/n.山羊 家 (论) be native to源于…的，原产于 sample/'samp/n.样本 generate/'d3 enareit/v.产生，创… evolve'volv/v.进化 造 词汇核心考点精讲 1.distant/'distant//adj.遥远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：遥远的（空间距离）、疏远的（关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●distant from(离…远)：The village is distant from the city. 。distant relative(远亲)：He has a distant relative in Beijing ·重点派生词：●distance(名词)：in the distance(在远处) 2.suspect/sa'spkt/V.猜疑，怀疑，觉得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 2个核心义：猜疑，怀疑（动词）、嫌疑犯（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●suspect that..(怀疑…)：I suspect that he is lying. ●suspect sb.of sth.(怀疑某人做某事)：The police suspect him of theft. ·重点派生词：●suspicious(形容词)：be suspicious of(对…怀疑) 3.evolve'volv/v.进化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：进化，逐渐形成 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●evolve from(从…进化而来)：Humans evolved from apes.. ●evolve into(进化成…)：The small company evolved into a large corporation. ·重点派生词：。evolution(名词)：theory of evolution(进化论) ·evolutionary(形容词)：evolutionary process(进化过程) 4.generate/d3 enareit/v.产生，创造 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：产生（能量、电力）、创造（想法、结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●generate electricity(发电)：This plant generates electricity for the city. ●generate ideas（产生想法)：Brainstorming helps generate ideas. ·重点派生词：●generation(名词)：new generation(新一代) ●generator(名词)：electric generator(发电机) 5.decline/dr'kam/v.减少 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：减少，下降（动词/名词）、拒绝（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●decline in..（在…方面下降)：There is a decline in sales. ●decline to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：She declined to attend the meeting ·重点派生词：·declining(形容词)：declining population(不断减少的人口) 6.blame /bleim/v.责怪，指责；把…归咎于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 2个核心义：责怪，指责（动词/名词）、把…归咎于（动词）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●blame sb.for sth.(因某事责怪某人)：He blamed me for the mistake. ●be to blame(应受责备)：The driver was to blame for the accident. ·重点派生词：●blameful(形容词)：blameful words(责备的话) 7.disgrace/ds'grers/n.丢脸，耻辱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v) 2个核心义：丢脸，耻辱（名词）、使丢脸（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●be a disgrace（是耻辱)：His behavior is a disgrace. ●disgrace oneself(使自己丢脸)：He disgraced himself by lying. ·重点派生词：·disgraceful（形容词)：disgraceful con1ct（不光彩的行为) 8.characteristic/karakta'ristik/n.特征，特性 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、形容词(ad) 2个核心义：特征，特性（名词）、典型的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：。characteristic of..（是…的特征)：This is characteristic of him. ●main characteristic(主要特征)：The main characteristic of the plant is its large leaves.. ·重点派生词：·character（名词)：personal character(个人性格) 9.seed/sidn.种子，籽 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v,) 2个核心义：种子（名词）、播种（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●plant seeds(播种)：Farmers plant seeds in spring ●seed of..(…的根源)：The seed of doubt was planted in her mind.. ·重点派生词：●seedling（名词)：young seedling(幼苗) 10.answer the call响应号召 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：响应号召 ·必记搭配与例句：●answer the call of.(响应…的号召)：Many young people answered the call of the country. ●answer the call for help(响应求助)：He answered the call for help immediately. 11.be native to源于…的，原产于…。 ·核心考点：词性：形容词短语 1个核心义：源于…的，原产于… ·必记搭配与例句：●be native to a place(原产于某地)：This plant is native to China. ●native language(母语)：Her native language is English ·重点派生词：●native(名词)：local native(当地人) l2.be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事 ·核心考点：词性：形容词短语 1个核心义：是耻辱，是丢脸的事 ·必记搭配与例句：●be a disgrace to.（是…的耻辱)：His actions are a disgrace to his family.. ●What a disgrace!(真丢脸！)：What a disgrace to cheat in the exam! 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中外研版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The small village is from the city,so we need to take a bus for two hours. ●A.distant 。B.distance ●C.native ·D.disgraceful 2.The police the man of stealing the valuable necklace. ·A.blame ·B.suspect ●C.evolve ●D.generate 3.Many scientists believe that birds from dinosaurs millions of years ago. ·A.declined 。B.blamed 。C.evolved ●D.generated 4.This new power station can enough electricity for 50,000 families. ·A.generate ●B.evolve ·C.suspect ●D.decline 5.There has been a sharp in the number of students choosing science subjects recently. ●A.generate 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·B.decline 。C.blame ●D.distance 6.Don't others for your own mistakes;you should take responsibility. ●A.blame ·B.suspect ·C.disgrace ●D.evolve 7.His rude behavior in public was a to his family. ·A.seed 。B.distance 。C.disgrace ●D.characteristic 8.The ability to adapt to new environments is a of all living things. ●A.seed ·B.characteristic ·C.generation ·D.suspicion 9.Farmers usually crops in spring and harvest them in autumn. ●A.seed ●B.evolve ·C.generate 。D.decline 10.Many young people the call to work in rural areas to help with development. 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·A.answered ·B.suspected 。C.blamed ·D.generated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (distant)between the two cities is about 200 kilometers 2.She looked (suspicious)at the man standing near the door 3.The theory of (evolve)was put forward by Charles Darwin. 4.This new technology can (generate)more energy with less waste. 5.The (decline)birth rate has become a serious social problem. 6.He felt a sense of (disgrace)after lying to his parents. 7.One of the main (characteristic)of this animal is its long tail 8.The (seed)will grow into strong plants if given enough water and sunlight 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company has d its sales target by 10%this year due to the economic crisis. 2.It isb of you to blame others without knowing the truth. 3.The panda is n_ to China and loved by people all over the world. 4.Theg of young people today are more interested in digital technology than traditional art. 5.Thes of friendship was planted when they were still in primary school. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABACBAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 distance suspicious evolution generate declining disgrace characteristics seeds ·三、首字母填空 declined blameful native generation seed