Unit 3 Family matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit3 Family matters一 单元词汇总览 character/'kaerakt(r)/n.(书、剧court /ko:t/n.法院，法庭 (人) 本、电影等中的)人物，角色 ignore1g'n3:)/v.忽视，不理 gap/gep/n.差距，差别 approach/月'preutJ/v.走近，靠近professional/pr3fenl/adj.职业currently/'kArantli/adv.现时，当 chat/et/n.闲谈，聊天 的，专业的 前 focus/'fk3s/v.把(…)集中suit/sut/v.适合 regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 (于) talent/'taelent/n.天赋，才能 responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj. career /k3'rIa(r)/n.职业，事业 option/'Dpn/n.选择，可选择的事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 lawyer/1bja(r)/n.律师 东西 的，应承担责任的 assume/a'sju:m/v.假定，假设，sigh/sa/n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆 认为 烦、失望、疲倦等) nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今， respect/r'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重curtain/'k3tn/n.(舞台上的)幕，现时 studio/'stju:dieo/n.(音乐)录帷幕 音室 generation/,d3en3'ren/n.一代 词汇核心考点精讲 1.character/karakta(/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色：性格，品质：文字，符号 ·必记搭配与例句：●main character（主要人物)：The main character in the novel is very brave. ●character trait(性格特征)：Honesty is an important character trait ●Chinese characters(汉字)：He is learning to write Chinese characters.. ·重点派生词：●characteristic（形容词)：characteristic feature(特征) ●characterize(动词)：The city is characterized by its ancient buildings. 2.pproach/prat∫v.走近，靠近 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 3个核心义：走近，靠近(v.):方法，途径(n.);接近，临近(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·approach sb.(走近某人)：She approached him with a smile, ●an approach to sth.(…的方法)：This is a new approach to learning English. ●at the approach of(在…快到的时候)：The birds flew away at the approach of winter 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·approachable(形容词)：He is an approachable teacher. 3.focus/fk3s/v.把(…)集中（于） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：把(…)集中（于）(v.):焦点，中心点(n):关注，重点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on(集中于)：We should focus on our studies. ●in focus(清晰的)：The image is in focus. ●out of focus(模糊的)：The photo is out of focus.. ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ●focusing(名词)：the focusing of attention（注意力的集中) 4.assume'sjum/v.假定，假设，认为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：假定，假设，认为：承担（责任、任务等）：呈现（某种形式、面貌等） ·必记搭配与例句：·assume that..(假定…)：I assume that he will come on time. ●assume responsibility(承担责任)：He assumed responsibility for the project.. ●assume a new look(呈现新面貌)：The city has assumed a new look. ·重点派生词：●assumption(名词)：make an assumption（做出假设) ●assumed(形容词)：an assumed name(化名) 5.respect/r'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：尊敬，敬重(v.n.):尊重，重视(v.n.):方面，细节(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)：We respect him for his honesty.. ·show respect for(对…表示尊重)：We should show respect for our teachers. ●in all respects(在各方面)：The plan is good in all respects. ·重点派生词：·respectful(形容词)：be respectful to sb.（对某人恭敬) ·respectable(形容词)：a respectable person(一个值得尊敬的人) 6.gI1oreg'n:)/V.忽视，不理 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：忽视，不理：不顾，无视 ·必记搭配与例句：·ignore sb./sth.（忽视某人/某物)：He ignored my advice.. ●ignore the fact that..(无视…的事实)：She ignored the fact that she was wrong ·重点派生词：●ignorant(形容词)：be ignorant of(对…无知) ●ignorance（名词)：out of ignorance(出于无知) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 7.professional /pra'fefanl/adj.职业的，专业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：职业的，专业的(adj):专业人员，行家(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●professional skills(专业技能)：He has good professional skills. ●professional athlete(职y业运动员)：She is a professional athlete ·重点派生词：·profession(名词)：choose a profession(选择职业) ·professionally(副词)：professionally trained(受过专业训练的) 8.talent/taelant/n.天赋，才能 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 3个核心义：天赋，才能：天才，有才能的人；人才 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a talent for(有…的天赋)：She has a talent for music. ●show talent(展现才华)：He showed great talent in painting. ●talent show(才艺表演)：We will hold a talent show next week ·重点派生词：●talented(形容词)：a talented student(一个有天赋的学生) 9.option/'Dpn/n.选择，可选择的东西 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：选择，可选择的东西：选择权；选修课 ·必记搭配与例句：·have no option but to do sth..(别无选择只能做某事)：We have no option but to wait ·keep/leave one's options open(不急于做决定)：I'll keep my options open for now, ●optional course(选修课)：I took an optional course in history. ·重点派生词：●optional(形容词)：optional subjects(选修科目) 10.responsible/r'spunsabl//ad.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的：有责任的，负责的：可靠 的，有责任心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：He is responsible for this project, ●responsible to sb.(对某人负责)：The manager is responsible to the director. ●a responsible person(一个有责任心的人)：She is a responsible student, ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 11.currently/'kArantli/adv.现时，当前 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 3个核心义：现时，当前；目前 ·必记搭配与例句：·currently working（目前在工作)：He is currently working in Beijing. ●currently available(目前可获得的)：The book is currently available in the library. ·重点派生词：●current(形容词)：current situation(当前形势)：（名词)：electric current(电流) l2.regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：经常：定期地：有规律地 ·必记搭配与例句：·exercise regularly(经常锻炼)：We should exercise regularly to keep healthy. ·meet regularly(定期见面)：They meet regularly to discuss the project ·重点派生词：●regular(形容词)：regular customer(老顾客)：（名词）：regular bus(班车) 13.gp/gep/n.差距，差别 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：差距，差别：缺口，裂口；间隔，间隙 ·必记搭配与例句：●generation gap(代沟)：There is a generation gap between my parents and me. ●fill the gap(填补空白)：We need to fill the gap in our knowledge ●gap between..and.（…和…之间的差距)：The gap between rich and poor is growing. 14.suit/u:t/v.适合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：适合(v.):（一套)衣服(n):诉讼(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·suit sb.(适合某人)：This color suits you, ●suit sth.to sth.(使某物适合某物)：You should suit your actions to your words. ●a business suit(一套西装)：He wore a business suit to the meeting ·重点派生词：●suitable(形容词)：suitable for(适合…的) ·suitcase(名词)：a leather suitcase(一个皮箱) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The main in the movie is a brave young girl who saves her village. ●A.character 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.approach ·C.focus ●D.talent 2.We need to find a new to solving this environmental problem. ·A.respect ·B.option ●C.approach 。D.gap 3.Students should on their studies instead of playing video games all day. ●A.assume ·B.focus 。C.ignore 。D.suit 4.It is unwise to that everyone will agree with your plan without discussion. ●A.respect ●B.assume ·C.responsible ·D.regular 5.Teachers often tell us to our parents and elders for their hard work. ●A.respect ·B.ignore ●C.assume 。D.suit 6.If you the traffic rules,you may get into trouble with the police. 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.focus ·B.respect ●C.ignore ●D.assume 7.Asa athlete,she spends at least 6 hours training every day. ·A.professional ·B.responsible ·C.current ●D.optional 8.My sister has a great for music and can play the piano very well. ·A.gap 。B.talent ●C.option ·D.focus 9.You have the to choose between taking the exam now or next month. ·A.responsibility ●B.assumption 。C.option ·D.approach 10.The manager is for the overall performance of the company this year. ·A.responsible ●B.respectful ●C.professional 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●D.current 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (character)makes him popular among his classmates..(提示：character的名词形式， 意为“性格”) 2.The teacher used a new teaching (approach)to make the class more interesting.(提示： approach的名词形式，意为“方法”) 3.She is a (focus))student who always pays attention in class.(提示：focus的形容词形式， 意为“专注的”) 4.We made an (assume)that the project would be finished by Friday..(提示：assume的名 词形式，意为“假设”) 5.Please show (respectful)to the elderly by speaking politely..(提示：respectful的名词形 式，意为“尊重”)》 6.The (ignore)of scientific facts led to the wrong decision.(提示：ignore的名词形式，意 为“忽视”) 7.This job requires (profession)skills and years of experience.(提示：profession的形容词 形式，意为“专业的”) 8.The school offers many (option)courses,.such as art and music.(提示：option的形容词 形式，意为“选修的”) 9.Taking (responsible)for your mistakes is a sign of maturity..(提示：responsible的名词形 式，意为“责任”) 10.The company is (current)developing a new product for young customers.(提示：current 的副词形式，意为“目前”) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The generation g between teenagers and their parents often causes misunderstandings. 2.She has at for drawing and her paintings have won several prizes. 3.In order to improve your English,you should read English books r 4.The new library has a a modern look after the renovation 5.This red dress s you perfectly,you should buy it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.C7.A8B9.C10.A 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.character 2.approach 3.focused 4.assumption 5.respect 6.ignorance 7.professional 8.optional 9.re- sponsibility 10.currently ·三、首字母填空 1.gap 2.talent 3.regularly 4.assumed 5.suits