Unit 1 Growing up一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up 单元词汇总览 integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直诚实 tax /taeks/n.税 childhood/'tfarldhud/n.童年，儿 itue'v3t:/n.美德 have a say有发言权 童时代 licence/'larsns/n.执照 behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 obey /a'ber/v.服从：遵守 loan1eon/n.(银行等的)贷款 mbulance/aembjalans/n.救护 subtle/'sat/adj.难以察觉的，微 adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 车 妙的 milestone/'mailstaun/n.重大事legal/'li:gl/adj.合法的 gradual/graedjual/adj.逐渐的， 件，里程碑 mature/m3'ta(r)/adj.成熟的，逐步的 election /I'lekfn/n.选举 明白事理的 selfish/'selft/adj.自私的 wage /weid3/n.(按小时、日或instantly/'nstantli/adv.立即，马organ donation器官捐献 周计算的)工资，薪金 上 词汇核心考点精讲 1.integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直诚实 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：正直诚实（道德品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●personal integrity(个人诚信)：Personal integrity is crucial in interpersonal relationships ●moral integrity(道德操守)：A leader should have strong moral integrity ·重点派生词：●integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可或缺的部分) 2.virtue'v3tu/n.美德；优点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：美德：优点 ·必记搭配与例句：●by virtue of(凭借；由于)：She succeeded by virtue of hard work ●traditional virtues(传统美德)：Respect for elders is a traditional virtue. ·重点派生词：●virtuous(形容词)：a virtuous person(有德行的人) 3.legal/'ligl/adj.合法的 高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：合法的：与法律有关的 ·必记搭配与例句：·legal right(合法权利)：Everyone has the legal right to education.. ●legal system(法律体系)：The country has a sound legal system. ·重点派生词：·legally(副词)：legally responsible(法律上负责) ·legality(名词)：the legality of the action(行为的合法性) 4.mature/me'tar)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v) 2个核心义：成熟的(adj.):使成熟(.) ·必记搭配与例句：·mature personality(成熟的个性)：He has a mature personality for his age. ●mature into(成长为)：The child matured into a responsible adult.. ·重点派生词：●maturity(名词)：reach maturity(达到成熟) 5.gradual/graedjual/adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：逐渐的：逐步的 ·必记搭配与例句：·gradual change(逐渐的变化)：There has been a gradual change in climate. ●gradual increase(逐步增加)：The population shows a gradual increase. ·重点派生词：·gradually(副词)：gradually improve(逐渐改善) 6.subtle/'sAtl/ad.难以察觉的，微妙的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难以察觉的：微妙的 ·必记搭配与例句：●subtle difference(细微差别)：There's a subtle difference between the two colors. ●subtle influence(潜移默化的影响)：Her words had a subtle influence on me. ·重点派生词：·subtly(副词)：subtly change(微妙地变化) 7.instantly/'mstantli/adv.立即，马上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：立即：马上 ·必记搭配与例句：●react instantly(立即反应)：He reacted instantly to the emergency.. ●instantly recognizable(一眼就能认出)：Her voice is instantly recognizable. ·重点派生词：●instant(形容词)：instant coffee（速溶咖啡) 高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 8.obey /a'be/v.服从：遵守 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：服从：遵守 ·必记搭配与例句：●obey the rules(遵守规则)：Students must obey the school rules. ●obey orders(服从命令)：Soldiers are trained to obey orders.. ·重点派生词：·obedience(名词)：obedience to laws(遵守法律) ·obedient(形容词)：an obedient child(听话的孩子) 9.selfish/'self/adj.自私的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自私的 ·必记搭配与例句：·selfish behavior(（自私行为)：His selfish behavior made others angry. ●selfish motive（自私动机)：She did it out of selfish motive. ·重点派生词：●selfishness(名词)：overcome selfishness(克服自私) 10.have a say有发言权 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：有发言权 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a say in sth.(在某事上有发言权)：Employees should have a say in company decisions. ●have no say(没有发言权)：He had no say in the matter. 11.behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：在驾驶汽车 ·必记搭配与例句：·be behind the wheel(驾驶中)：He was behind the wheel when the accident happened ●take the wheel(开车)：She offered to take the wheel after he got tired. 12.organ donation器官捐献 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语 1个核心义：器官捐献 ·必记搭配与例句：●organ donation system(器官捐献制度)：The country is improving its organ donation system ●donate organs(捐献器官)：He decided to donate organs after death. 高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Personal is essential for building trust in relationships. ●A.integrate ·B.integrity ·C.integral ●D.integrality 2.She succeeded her hard work and determination. ●A.by virtue of ●B.in virtue of ●C.on virtue of ●D.with virtue of 3.Everyone has the right to freedom of speech. ·A.legally ·B.legality 。C.legal ●D.legislate 4.Over time,the small village into a busy town. ●A.matured ·B.grew 。C.developed ●D.raised 5.The company has made a improvement in customer service. ●A.gradual 高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 ·B.gradually ●C.sudden ·D.sharply 6.There is a difference between the two paintings that only experts can notice. ●A.subtle ·B.obvious ·C.clear ●D.distinct 7.When the alarm rang,he ran out of the building. ●A.instant ●B.instantly ●C.instance ●D.instancy 8.Students must the school rules to maintain order. ·A.obey ·B.obeying ·C.obedience ●D.obedient 9.His behavior made him unpopular among his classmates. ●A.selfish ·B.selfless 。C.selfishness ·D.selflessly 10.Employees should in decisions that affect their work 高中选择性必修第二册外研 词汇精讲 ·A.have a talk ·B.have a say ●C.have a word 。D.have a voice 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.A leader with strong (integral)will gain people's respect. 2.Traditional (virtue)like honesty and kindness should be passed down. 3.The new policy will be (legal)enforced next month. 4.It takes time for a child to reach (mature) 5.The team'sperformance (gradual)improved with daily practice. 6.The color of the sky (subtle)changes from blue to orange at sunset. 7.The fire was (instant)put out by the firefighters. 8. (obey)to parents is an important part of family education. 9.Overcoming (selfish)is necessary for building good relationships 10.After the accident,he no longer wanted to be (behind the wheel). 3.三、首字母填空 1.Honesty and fairness are part of a person'si 2.Byv of her talent,she won the competition easily 3.The country is working to improve its I system to protect citizens'rights. 4.The process of learning a language is g_ and requires patience 5.The s smell of flowers filled the room,making people relaxed. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACAAABABB ·二、根据提示补全句子 integrity,virtues;legally,maturity,gradually,subtly,instantly,Obedience;selfishness,behind the wheel ·三、首字母填空 integrity,virtue;legal;gradual;subtle