Unit 4 Friends forever三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit4 riends forever三 单元词汇总览 make one's fortune发财 turn up(意外地)出现，出席unfold/n'fld/v.(卷着的东 drag/draeg/v.拖，拉 excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录西)展开，打开 ought to应该，应当 appointed/A'pomntid/adj.约定的，location /lav'ken/n.地点，位置 destiny/'destani/n.命运，天命 指定的 surroundings /sa'raondnz/n. correspond/korI'spond/V.通信strike/strark/v.划（火柴） 围的事物，环境 proposition/.prDp3'zn/n.事业，cigar/sr'ga:()/n.雪茄烟 personality /.p3:sa'naelati/n. 生意 plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的性，性格 hustle/'hAsl/v.拼命千，努力千scene/sin/n.场景 atmosphere/'aetmasfra()）/n.气 staunch/stnt/adj.坚定的，忠bitterly/'btli/adv.痛苦地，愤氛，氛围，环境 实可靠的 恨地 partner/'pa.tna)/n.伙伴，搭 ashamed/feimd/adj..感到不好 档 意思的，难堪的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.correspond/,kDrI'spond/V.通信 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：通信(vi.)、与…一致(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●correspond with sb.(与某人通信)：She corresponds with her pen pal regularly. ●correspond to sth.（与某物一致)：The marks correspond to the students'ability. ·重点派生词：·correspondence(名词)：keep up correspondence(保持通信) ●corresponding(形容词)：the corresponding period(同期) 2.proposition/.prop3'zn/n.事业，生意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：事业，生意（具体）、主张，提议（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·a profitable proposition(有利可图的生意)：The new project is a profitable proposition ●make a proposition(提出建议)：He made a proposition about the plan 重点辨析：●proposition VS proposal:proposition侧重商业或具体计划，proposal侧重正式提议 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 (如求婚、方案) 3.hustle/hAs/v.拼命干，努力干 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：拼命干，努力干(v.)、忙碌，奔忙(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●hustle to do sth.(匆忙做某事)：They hustled to finish the task. ●the daily hustle(日常忙碌)：She's tired of the daily hustle. ·重点派生词：●hustler(名词)：a hard hustler(勤奋的人) 4.staunch/sto:ntf/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.) 2个核心义：坚定的，忠实可靠的(adj)、止住（血等）(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a staunch supporter(坚定的支持者)：He is a staunch supporter of the team. ●staunch the flow(止住流动)：The nurse tried to staunch the bleeding. ·重点辨析：·staunch VS loyal:staunch强调坚定不移，loyal侧重忠诚（对人V组织） 5.excerpt/eks3pt/n.摘录，节录 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 1个核心义：摘录，节录(n.w.) ·必记搭配与例句：●an excerpt from(…的摘录)：This is a1 excerpt from the novel. ●excerpt sth.from(从…摘录)：She excerpted a paragraph from the article. ·重点提示：●注意发音：名词读作/'ks3pt/,动词读作/1g'z3pt/ 6.appointed /a'pmtd/adj.约定的，指定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/动词appoint的过去分词 1个核心义：约定的，指定的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●at the appointed time(在约定时间)：Please arrive at the appointed time, ●the appointed place(指定地点)：They met at the appointed place. ·重点派生词：●appoint(动词)：appoint a time(约定时间) ●appointment(名词)：make an appointment(预约) 7.strike/straik/v.划（火柴） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：划（火柴）(v.)、罢工(v.m.)、打动，撞击(v.) 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：●strike a match(划火柴)：He struck a match to light the candle. ●go on strike(罢工)：The workers went on strike for better pay. ●strike sb.as(给某人…印象)：She strikes me as a kind person. ·重点派生词：●striking(形容词)：a striking feature(显著特征) 8.bitterly/bitali/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：痛苦地，愤恨地、极其，非常 ·必记搭配与例句：●cry bitterly(痛哭)：She cried bitterly after hearing the news. ●bitterly cold(极冷)：It was bitterly cold last night. ·重点派生词：·bitter(形容词)：bitter experience(痛苦经历) ●bitterness(名词)：the bitterness of failure(失败的痛苦) 9.ashamed/o'femd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：感到不好意思的，难堪的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be ashamed of(因…羞愧)：He is ashamed of his mistake. ●be ashamed to do sth.(羞于做某事)：She was ashamed to ask for help. ·重点辨析：·ashamed VS shameful::ashamed指人感到羞愧，shameful指事物可耻(shameful behavior) 10.unfold/n'fald/v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（卷着的东西）展开，打开、（事件等）发展，呈现 ·必记搭配与例句：●unfold a map(展开地图)：He unfolded the map on the table ●the story unfolds（故事展开)：As the story unfolds,.we learn the truth: ·重点反义词：·fold(动词)：fold the clothes(叠衣服) l1.atmosphere/'etm3sfia)/n.气氛，氛围，环境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：气氛，氛围（抽象）、大气，空气（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：●create a good atmosphere(营造良好氛围)：Music creates aromantic atmosphere. ●the earth's atmosphere(地球大气层)：Plants need the atmosphere to grow, ·重点提示：·不可数名词，指“气氛”时常用不定冠词a(a friendly atmosphere) l2.destiny/'destani//n.命运，天命 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：命运，天命 ·必记搭配与例句：·shape one's destiny(塑造命运)：Weca1 shape our own destiny. ●meet one's destiny(遭遇命运)：He believes he has met his destiny. ·重点辨析：●destiny VS fate:destiny侧重注定的未来，fate侧重不可避免的结果（常含消极） 13.location/1a'ken/n.地点，位置 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：地点，位置 ·必记搭配与例句：·a good location(好位置)：The hotel has a good location. ●the location of(…的位置)：Can you find the location of the city on the map? ·重点派生词：●locate(动词)：be located in(位于)：The school is located in the city center.. 14.personality/.p3:s3'i/n.个性，性格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：个性，性格 ·必记搭配与例句：●a strong personality(强烈的个性)：She has a strong personality. ●personality traits(性格特征)：Honesty is one of his personality traits. ·重点派生词：●personal(形容词)：personal opinion（个人观点) ●personally(副词)：Personally,,I agree with you. 15.surroundings/sa'raondmz/n.周围的事物，环境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：周围的事物，环境（常用复数） ·必记搭配与例句：●beautiful surroundings(优美的环境)：We live in beautiful surroundings ●adapt to the surroundings(适应环境)：It'shar'd to adapt to new surroundings. 重点辨析：●surroundings VS environment:surroundings指具体环境，environment可指自然/社 会环境（抽象） 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her actions do not with her words,which makes others distrust her ●A.correspond 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 ●B.propose 。C.hustle 。D.unfold 2.The new investment plan seems like a profitable for small businesses. ●A.destiny ·B.proposition ·C.atmosphere 。D.location 3.The team had to to complete the project before the deadline. ●A.strike ●B.staunch 。C.hustle ·D.appoint 4.He is a supporter of environmental protection and never uses plastic bags. ●A.ashamed ·B.striking ●C.staunch ●D.bitter 5.The teacher read an from the novel to illustrate the theme. ●A.excerpt ●B.surroundings ·C.personality ●D.bitterness 6.Please arrive at the time;the meeting will start promptly. 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 ·A.ashamed 。B.appointed ●C.corresponding ·D.unfolded 7.The sudden noise me as strange,so I went to check. 。A.struck ·B.hustled 。C.staunched ·D.corresponded 8.She cried when she heard the news of her grandfather's passing. 。A.bitterly 。B.personally ●C.strikingly ·D.correspondingly 9.He was to admit that he had forgotten his friend's birthday. ●A.shameful ●B.ashamed 。C.bitter ●D.loyal 10.As the story we gradually realized the truth behind the mystery. ·A.folds ●B.strikes ●C.unfolds 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 ●D.appoints 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We have kept up (correspond)with each other for over ten years. 2.The (locate)of the new hospital is convenient for residents in the west district. 3.She showed great (person)in dealing with the difficult situation calmly. 4.The (bitter)of losing the game made him practice harder 5.It is (shame)to cheat in exams;honesty is always important. 6.The company decided to (appoint)a new manager next month 7.The (surround)in the mountain village are peaceful and beautiful. 8.He has a (strike)appearance with bright blue eyes. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Our destiny is not fixed;we can s our own future through hard work 2.The romantic a of the restaurant makes it a popular choice for dates. 3.She was a of her rude behavior and apologized immediately. 4.The map u_ on the table showed the route to the ancient temple 5.Plants need carbon dioxide from the e to perform photosynthesis. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A B C c A B Y A 马 C ·二、根据提示补全句子 correspondence location personality bitterness 高中必修第一册外研 核心考点 shameful appoint surroundings striking ·三、首字母填空 shape atmosphere ashamed unfolded atmosphere