Unit 1 Food for thought三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought三 单元词汇总览 yoghurt/jaoga()/n.酸乳，酸奶satisfying/'saetsfa四/adj.令人高ranking/'reyk/n.排行，排名 within /wi'δm/prep.在…里 兴的，令人满意的 official/A'f/n.官员，高级职员 lifestyle/larfstarl/n.生活方式 homemade /haom'meid/adj.reconstruct /ri:kan'strakt/v. belong /bI'lou/v.属于 制的，家里做的 建，再建 belong to属于 chef小ef/n.厨师 saty/'soti/adj.含盐的，咸的 swing/sw/V.(使)（前后）摆 convenient /k3n'vi:niant/ad.方sour/'saua()/adj.酸（味）的 动，（使）摇摆 便的，便利的 resist/r'zIst/v.忍住，按捺 end up(尤指经历一系列意外identify/ar'dentifar/v.确定，发adapt/月'dept/v.(使)适应，（使） 后)最终处于，到头来 现 适合 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 recipe /'resapi/n.烹饪法，食谱pick up买，购买 catch up打听（不在时所发生的blog /blog/v.写博客：n.博客，网breast /brest/n.(禽类的）胸脯 事情)：别后叙谈 络日志 肉 construction/kan'stk/n.建originally/A'Id3nli/adv.原先，onion/'nj3n/n.洋葱（头） 造，建筑 最初 词汇核心考点精讲 1.within /wr'ǒn/prep.在…里 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 2个核心义：在…里面（介词)、在内部（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：●within reach（触手可及)：The books are within reach. ●within3days(3天内)：I will finish it within3days. ●within oneself(在内心)：He was calm within himself.. ·易混词辨析：●within vs in:within强调“在…范围内”，侧重界限：in泛指“在…里”，范 围较广。如：within the city(城市范围内)，in the city（在城市里)。 2.adapt/月'dept/v.(使)适应，（使）适合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）适应、改编 ·必记搭配与例句：·adapt to(适应)：she adapted to the new life quickly. ●adapt..for(为…改编)：The novel was adapted for a movie. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●adaptation(名词)：cultural adaptation（文化适应) ·adaptive(形容词)：adaptive ability(适应能力) 3.identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确定，发现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 2个核心义：确定、认出 ·必记搭配与例句：·identify..as（认出是)：I identified him as my old friend. ●identify with(认同)：She identifies with the main character. ·重点派生词：●identification(名词)：identification card(身份证) ●identified(形容词)：identified problem（已确定的问题) 4.resist/r'zIst/V.忍住，按捺 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：忍住、抵抗 ·必记搭配与例句：·resist doing sth.(忍住做某事)：Ican't resist eating chocolate. ●resist against(抵抗)：They resisted against the enemy. ·重点派生词：·resistance(名词)：drug resistance(抗药性) ●resistant(形容词)：resistant to disease(抗病的) 5.satisfying/'saetisfa)/adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人满意的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a satisfying result(令人满意的结果)：We got a satisfying result. ●find sth.satisfying(觉得某事满意)：She finds her job satisfying, ·重点派生词：·satisfy(动词)：satisfy one's needs(满足需求) ●satisfaction(名词)：customer satisfaction(顾客满意度) 6.convenient/kan'vi:nient/adj.方便的，便利的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：方便的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be convenient for(对…方便)：Is it convenient for you'? ●convenient time(方便的时间)：Choose a convenient time. ·重点派生词：·convenience(名词)：for convenience(为方便起见) ●conveniently(副词)：conveniently located(位置便利) 7.originally/A'rId3nli/adv.原先，最初 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：原先，最初 ·必记搭配与例句：·originally from(原产于)：The plant is originally from Asia. ●originally thought(最初认为)：I originally thought he was right.. ·重点派生词：·original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法) ·origin(名词)：place of origin(原产地) 8.swing/sw/v.(使)（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 2个核心义：（使）摆动（动词）、秋千（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●swing from side to side(左右摆动)：The pendulum swings from side to side. ●play on a swing(荡秋千)：Children play on a swing. ·不规则变化：·过去式：swung;过去分词：swung 9.reconstruct/ri:kan'stkt/V.重建，再建 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重建 ·必记搭配与例句：·reconstruct the building(重建大楼)：They will reconstruct the building. ●reconstruct the event(重现事件)：Police reconstructed the accident ·重点派生词：·reconstruction(名词)：post-war reconstruction(战后重建) 10.ranking/'re]k/n.排行，排名 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad) 2个核心义：排行（名词）、上等的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●top ranking(排名靠前的)：a top ranking student(优等生) ●ranking list（排行榜)：the ranking list of universities ·派生词：·rank(动词)：rank first(排名第一) 11.catch up动词短语 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：打听（事情）、赶上 ·必记搭配与例句：●catch up with(赶上)：I need to catch up with my classmates.. ·catch up on(弥补)：catch up on homework(补作业) 12.end up动词短语 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：最终处于 ·必记搭配与例句：·end up doing(最终做)：He ended up studying abroad. ●end up with(以…结束)：The party ended up with a song. 13.pick up动词短语 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：买、学会 ·必记搭配与例句：●pick up some milk(买些牛奶)：I'll pick up some milk on the way. ●pick up a language(学会语言)：She picked up French quickly.. 14.belong to动词短语 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：属于 ·必记搭配与例句：·belong to sb.(属于某人)：The book belongs to me. 注意：无被动语态，不用于进行时。 15.lifestyle/'larfsta/n.生活方式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：生活方式 ·必记搭配与例句：·healthy lifestyle(健康生活方式)：We should keep a healthy lifestyle ·modern lifestyle(现代生活方式)：Modern lifestyle has changed a lot 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We must finish the projectthree days. ●A.within ●B.in 。C.on 。D.at 2.She found it hard toto the new school life. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.adapt ·B.adopt ●C.adjust ●D.admit 3.Can youthe man in the photo as your teacher? ●A.identify ●B.recognize ●C.realize 。D.kow 4.He tried toeating junk food,but failed. ·A.resist 。B.refuse ·C.reject ·D.prevent 5.The result of the exam was quite_ ●A.satisfying ●B.satisfied ·C.satisfy ●D.satisfaction 6.Is it for you to meet me at 3 pm? ●A.convenient ●B.comfortable ●C.available 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.suitable 7.This kind of plant is from Africa. ●A.originally ●B.mainly ·C.generally ●D.usually 8.The children are playing-on the playground. ·A.swing ●B.swings ●C.swinging 。D.swung 9.The government plans tothe old building into a museum. ●A.reconstruct ●B.build ●C.construct ●D.destroy 10.He worked hard and finally first in the exam. ●A.ranked ●B.rated ·C.graded ●D.ordered 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The novel's _(adapt)for the screen was a great success. 2.Please show your(identify)card before entering the building. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.Her(resist)to the disease surprised the doctors. 4.We need to improve customer_(satisfy)with our service. 5.For_(convenient),we can meet at the school gate. 6.The_(origin)plan was to leave at 8 am,but we changed it. 7.The post-war(reconstruct)of the city took ten years. 8.She has a healthy(life)with regular exercise. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The supermarket is within rof my home,so I can walk there. 2.If you don't study hard,you'll fall behind and find it hard to cup. 3.He didn't want to go,but he eup going with us. 4.She can pup some basic Spanish during her trip to Spain. 5.This book bto me,not to my brother. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.adaptation 2.identification 3.resistance 4.satisfaction 5.convenience 6.original 7.reconstruction 8.lifestyle ·三、首字母填空 1.reach 2.catch 3.ended 4.pick 5.belongs