Unit 3 Environmental Protection 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit3 Environmental Protection 单元词汇总览 sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的；企业；事业 看：视察 善解人意的：灵敏的 restore/rI'st:(r)/t.恢复；使复fine /fam/t.对…处以罚款 jungle/'dgl/n.(热带)丛林；原；修复 campaign/ken'pen/n.运动：战 密林 conser vation/konsa'verfn/n.(对役vi.&t.参加运动：领导运动 smog/smΦg/n.烟雾（烟与雾混环境、文物等保护：保持 waterway/wo:tawe/n.水道：航 合的空气污染物) dozen/'dz/n.(一）打：十二个道 originate /a'rid3ineit/vi.vt. dozens of许多：很多 tolerate/'tplarert/t.忍受；包容； 源：发源：创立 regulation/,regju'le/n.章程；容许 volume/'vplju:m/n.量；体积；规章制度 agenda/3'd3ende/n.议程表；议 (成套书籍中的)一卷 disposal/'spauz/n.去掉：清事日程 garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾：废物除；处理 enterprise/'entaprarz/n.公司；inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查：查 词汇核心考点精讲 l.sensitive/sensatIv/adj.敏感的：善解人意的；灵敏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：敏感的（对刺激反应强烈）、善解人意的（体谅他人）、灵敏的（仪器等） ·必记搭配与例句：·be sensitive to(对…敏感)：She is sensitive to cold. ●sensitive about(对…在意)：He's sensitive about his weight ●sensitive instrument(灵敏仪器)：This is a sensitive instrument ·重点派生词：●sensitivity(名词)：sensitivity to light(对光的敏感度) ·sensitively(副词)：treat others sensitively(体贴地对待他人) 2.originate /a'rId3net/i.&t.起源：发源：创立 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&vt.) 2个核心义：起源（于）、创立（新事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·originate from/imn(起源于)：The custom originated from India. ●originate a theory(创立理论)：He originated a new theory. 重点派生词：●origin(名词)：place of origin(原产地) 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 ●original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法) 3.restore/r'sto:(r)/vt.恢复；使复原；修复 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：恢复（健康/秩序）、使复原（原状）、修复（文物） ·必记搭配与例句：●restore to health(恢复健康)：The doctor restored him to health ●restore order(恢复秩序)：Police restored order after the riot. ●restore an old painting(修复古画)：He restored the old painting. ·重点派生词：●restoration(名词)：the restoration of the temple(寺庙的修复) ·restored(形容词)：restored building(修复的建筑) 4.conser vation/,kons3've1n/n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（环境/文物）保护、保持（能量/资源） ·必记搭配与例句：·conservation of energy(能量守恒)：The law of conservation of energy. ●wildlife conser vation(野生动物保护)：We should support wildlife conservation. ·重点派生词：·conserve(动词)：conserve water(节约用水) ●conservative(形容词)：conservative policies(保守政策) 5.regulation/,regju'len/n.章程；规章制度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：章程（正式规则）、规章制度（复数） ·必记搭配与例句：·遵守规章（follow regulations):Everyone must follow safety regulations. ●制定规章(make regulations):The government made new regulations. ·重点派生词：●regulate(动词)：regulate traffic（管理交通) ●regulatory(形容词)：regulatory body(监管机构) 6.disposa/d'spa0z/n.去掉：清除；处理 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：处理（垃圾等)、清除（不需要的东西） ·必记搭配与例句：·waste disposal(废物处理)：The city has a good waste disposal system. ●at one's disposal(任某人处理)：I have some money at my disposal. ·重点派生词：·dispose(动词)：dispose of rubbish（处理垃圾) ·disposable(形容词)：disposable cups(一次性杯子) 7.inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查；查看；视察 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：检查（正式查看）、视察（上级检查） ·必记搭配与例句：●carry out an inspection(进行检查)：The manager carried out an inspection. ●on inspection(经检查)：On inspection,the goods were found damaged. ·重点派生词：·inspect(动词)：inspect the factory(视察工厂) ·inspector(名词)：safety inspector(安全检查员) 8.campaign /kaem'pen/n.运动：战役vi.&t.参加运动；领导运动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(vi.&t.) 3个核心义：运动（宣传活动）、战役（军事）、参加运动 ·必记搭配与例句：·launch a campaign(发起运动)：They launched an anti-smoking campaign. ●election campaign(（竞选话动)：His election campaign was successful. ●campaign for（为，运a动)：She campaigned for women's rights. ·重点派生词：●campaigner(名词)：environmental campaigner(环保活动家) 9.tolerate/'tplareIt/t.忍受；包容；容许 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：忍受（困难/痛苦）、包容（不同观点）、容许（某事发生） ·必记搭配与例句：·tolerate pain(忍受痛苦)：He can't tolerate much pain. ●tolerate different opinions(包容不同观点)：We should tolerate different opinions.. ●tolerate cheating（容许作弊)：The school doesn't tolerate cheating: ·重点派生词：·tolerance(名词)：religious tolerance(宗教包容) ●tolerant(形容词)：tolerant parents(宽容的父母) 10.agenda/'d3enda/n.议程表；议事日程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：议程表（会议）、议事日程（待办事项） ·必记搭配与例句：·on the agenda(在议程上)：The issue is on the agenda. ●set the agenda(制定议程)：Who sets the agenda for the meeting? ·重点搭配：●hidden agenda(隐藏的动机)：He has a hidden agenda behind his proposal. ll.enterprise/entapraiz/n.公司；企业：事业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：公司（企业）、事业（艰巨任务）、事业心（进取心） ·必记搭配与例句：●private enterprise(私营企业)：Private enterprise drives the economy. ●launch an enterprise(创办企y业)：She launched her own enterprise, ●with enterprise(有事业心)：He works with great enterprise. 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 ·重点派生词：·enterprising(形容词)：enterprising person(有创业精神的人) l2.volume/vDlju:m/n.量；体积：（成套书籍中的）一卷 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：量（数量）、体积（空间大小）、（书）卷 ·必记搭配与例句：●volume of traffic(交通量)：The volume of traffic is increasing. ●volume of a cube(立方体体积)：Calculate the volume of the cube ●a volume of history(一部历史著作)：He wrote a volume of ancient history. ·重点搭配：●turn up the volume(调大音量)：Please turn up the volume. 13.fine/fanm/t.对…处以罚款 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：罚款（动词）、晴朗的/美好的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●fine sb.for(因…罚款)：He was fined for speeding. ●a fine day(晴朗的一天)：It's a fine day for a walk ●fine quality(优质)：This cloth is of fine quality.. ·重点派生词：·fined(过去分词)：He was fined200yuan. ●fineness(名词)：the fineness of gold(黄金的纯度) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The machine is so_that it can detect even tiny changes in temperature. ●A.sensitive 。B.sensible ●C.original ●D.conservative 2.The tradition of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival from ancient times. ●A.restores ●B.originates 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 ·C.tolerates ●D.campaigns 3.The doctor managed to the patient to full health after weeks of treatment. ●A.dispose ·B.inspect ·C.restore ·D.conserve 4.We should support_efforts to protect endangered species. ●A.regulation ●B.conservation ·C.disposal ●D.enterprise 5.All employees must follow the safety-to avoid accidents. ●A.regulations ●B.inspections ·C.agendas ●D.volumes 6.The city has improved its waste-system to reduce pollution. 。A.disposal ●B.restoration ·C.tolerance ●D.campaign 7.The manager will_the factory tomorrow to check production progress. ●A.inspect 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 ●B.restore ·C.originate ●D.tolerate 8.The environmental group launched a-to reduce plastic use. ·A.disposal ●B.campaign ·C.regulation ●D.agenda 9.It is important to_different cultures and beliefs in a diverse society. ●A.restore ●B.originate ●C.tolerate 。D.conserve 10.The meeting's-includes discussions on budget and new projects ●A.volume ●B.enterprise ·C.inspection ·D.agenda 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is_(sensitivity)to bright lights,so she always wears sunglasses. 2.The(originate)of this custom can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. 3.The_(restore)of the old temple took three years to complete. 4.We need to _(conservation)water resources to ensure future supply. 5.The government has_(regulation)the use of plastic bags to reduce waste 6.He was (fine)500 yuan for breaking the traffic rules. 高中选修3人教 核心考点专版 7.The(tolerate)of different opinions is essential for a harmonious society. 8.The company is known for its_(enterprising)spirit and innovative products. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new policy aims to promote energy c. 2.Please tup the volume;I can't hear the music clearly. 3.The team is c_for better working conditions. 4.The project is on the a for next week's meeting 5.The artist spent months rthe damaged painting to its original beauty. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCB AAABCD ·二、根据提示补全句子 sensitive origin restoration conserve regulated fined tolerance enterprising ·三、首字母填空 conservation turn campaigning agenda restoring