Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit2 Bridging Cultures 单元词汇总览 culture shock短语文化冲击 …的动机：激发：激励 departure/d'pa:tSa(r)/n.离开： zone /zaun/n.(有别于周围的)地 advisor/d'vaIza(r)/n.(also-se)启程：出发 区：地带：区域 顾问 setting/'set/n.环境；背景：（小 comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适reasonable/ri:znbl/adj.有道理说等的)情节背景 范围 的：合情理的 grasp /gra:sp/vt.理解；领会；抓 overwhelming /,va'weln/expectation/,ekspek'tejn/n.期紧 adj.无法抗拒的：巨大的：压望：预期：期待 dramatic/dra'maetik/adj.巨大 倒性的 a即plicant/'eplikant/n.申请人的：突然的：急剧的：戏剧（般） homesickness/.'haumsiknas/n.思firm/f3m/n.公司；商行；事务的 乡病：乡愁 所adj.结实的：牢固的；坚定的expense /ik'spens/n.费用；花费； motivated/'mautivertid/adj.积exposure/k'sp3U3r)/n.接触；开销 极的；主动的 体验：暴露；揭露 cost an arm and a leg短语（使） motivation/,moti'veIn/n.动expose/ik'spauz/t.使接触；使花一大笔钱 力：积极性：动机 体验；显露：使暴露于（险境） motivate/'mautiveit/.t.成为insight/'nsart/n.洞察力：眼光 词汇核心考点精讲 1.overwhelming/auva'welm/adj.无法抗拒的：巨大的：压倒性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：无法抗拒的（情感）、巨大的（数量）、压倒性的（优势） ·必记搭配与例句：·overwhelming majority(绝大多数)：The proposal was passed by an over-- whelming majority. ●overwhelming emotion(强烈的情感)：She felt an overwhelming sadness. ●overwhelming evidence(确凿证据)：There is overwhelming evidence to support this theory. ·重点派生词：●overwhelm(动词)：be overwhelmed by(被…淹没) ●overwhelmingly(副词)：overwhelmingly difficult(极其困难) 2.motivate/mautiveit/.t.成为…的动机；激发；激励 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：激发（动力）、成为…的动机 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Teachers should motivate students to think independently. ●be motivated by(受…驱使)：Her actions were motivated by love. ·重点派生词：●motivated(形容词)：highly motivated(积极性高的) ●motivation(名词)：lack of motivation(缺乏动力) 3.expose/ik'spUz/vt.使接触；使体验：显露：使暴露于（险境） ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：使接触（新事物）、使暴露于（险境） ·必记搭配与例句：·expose sb.to sth.（使某人接触某物)：Travel exposes children to different cultures. ●be exposed to(暴露于)：Workers were exposed to harmful chemicals. ·重点派生词：·exposure(名词)：exposure to sunlight(日晒) ●exposed(形容词)：exposed position(无遮蔽的位置) 4.grasp/gra:sp/vt.理解：领会；抓紧 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：理解（抽象概念）、抓紧（具体事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●grasp the meaning(理解含义)：I couldn't grasp the main idea of the passage, ●grasp at(试图抓住)：He grasped at the opportunity. ·固定短语：●beyond grasp(无法理解)：The theory is beyond my grasp 5.dramatic /dra'maetrk/adj.巨大的：突然的：急剧的：戏剧（般）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：巨大的（变化）、急剧的（增长）、戏剧般的（情节） ·必记搭配与例句：·dramatic change(巨变)：There has been a dramatic change in her attitude. ●dramatic increase(激增)：The population saw a dramatic increase. ·重点派生词：●drama(名词)：TV drama(电视剧) ·dramatically(副词)：prices rose dramatically(物价暴涨) 6.reasonable/ri:znabl//adj.有道理的；合情理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：合情理的（观点）、公道的（价格） ·必记搭配与例句：●reasonable price（合理价格)：The hotel offers reasonable rates. ●reasonable doubt(合理怀疑)：The jury had reasonable doubt about his guilt, ·重点派生词：·eason(名词/动词)：have a reason(有理由) ·reasonably(副词)：reasonably successful(还算成功) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 7.insight/msat/n.洞察力；眼光 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：洞察力（对事物的深刻理解） ·必记搭配与例句：●gain insight into(了解…)：The book gives insight into ancient civilizations. ●insight into(对…的洞察)：She has a unique insight into human behavior. ·固定短语：·have insight(有洞察力)：A good leader must have insight. 8.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期望；预期：期待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：期望（对未来的期待） ·必记搭配与例句：●neet expectations(符合预期)：The results met our expectations. ●beyond expectation(超出预期)：Her performance was beyond expectation: ·重点派生词：·expect(动词)：ex迎ect to do(期待做某事) ·unexpected(形容词)：unexpected news(意外消息) 9.fimf3:m/n.公司：商行：事务所adj.结实的：牢固的：坚定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：坚定的（态度）、牢固的（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●firm belief(坚定信念)：She has a firm belief in justice. ·hold firm(立场坚定)：He held firm against the pressure. ·一词多义：●fim(名词)：law firm(律师事务所) ●firmly(副词)：hold firmly(紧紧抓住) 10.expense/ik'spens/n.费用；花费；开销 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：费用（金钱开销) ·必记搭配与例句：●at the expense of(以…为代价)：He achieved success at the expense of his health ●living expenses(生话费)：She can't afford the living expenses. ·固定短语：●spare no expense(不惜代价)：They spared no expense to build the house. 11.setting/'set知/n.环境：背景：（小说等的）情节背景 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：环境（客观条件)、背景（小说/戏剧） ·必记搭配与例句：·social setting(社会环境)：The research was done in a natural setting, ●story setting(故事背景)：The novel's setting is 19th-century Paris. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·固定短语：●in the setting of（在…背景下)：Study in the setting of quiet mountains. 12.departure/dr'pa:tfa()/n.离开：启程：出发 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：离开（物理）、背离（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·departure time(出发时间)：The flight's departure time is8AM ●departure from(背离)：This policy is a departure from tradition. ·动词原形：·depart(vi.):depart for Beijing(动身去北京) 13.applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：申请人（求职入学） ·必记搭配与例句：●job applicant(求职者)：There are50 applicants for the position. ·applicant form(申请表)：Please fill out the applicant form. ·派生词根：·apply(v.):apply for(申请) ·application(n.):job application(求职申请) 14.advisor/ad'vaza)/n.(also-ser)顾间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：顾问（专业指导者） ·必记搭配与例句：●career advisor(职业顾问)：Students can consult the career advisor. ●academic advisor(学术导师)：My academic advisor suggested this course.. ·动词原形：·advise(v.):advise doing sth.(建议做某事) ●advice(n.):follow one's advice(听从建议) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The proposal was passed by an majority in the meeting. ●A.overwhelm 。B.overwhelming 。C.overwhelmed 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·D.overwhelmingly 2.Teachers should students to explore their own interests 。A.motivation ●B.motivate ●C.motivated ●D.motivating 3.Children should not be to violent movies at a young age. ·A.exp0se ●B.exposing ·C.exposed ·D.exposure 4.I couldn't the main idea of the complex scientific article. ·A.grasp ●B.grasp at ·C.beyond grasp ·D.grasping 5.There has been a increase in online shopping since last year. ●A.drama ●B.dramatic ●C.dramatically ●D.dramatize 6.The hotel offers prices for students during the vacation. ●A.reason ●B.reasonable 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●C.reasonably ●D.reasoned 7.Reading widely can help you gain into different cultures. ●A.insight ·B.insightful ·C.sight 。D.inspect 8.Her performance in the competition was far our expectations. ·A.beyond ·B.meet ·C.expect ●D.unexpected 9.He has a belief that hard work leads to success. ·A.fim 。B.firmly ●C.firmness ●D.fims 10.The company achieved rapid growth the expense of environmental protection. 。A.in 。B.at 。C.on 。D.with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The team was (overwhelm)by joy when they won the championship. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2.She is highly (motivate)to pursue a career in medicine. 3.Long-term_ (expose)to loud noise may cause hearing loss. 4.The novel's (set)is a small village in southern China. 5.His sudden (depart)from the company surprised everyone. 6.A11 (apply)must submit their forms by the end of this week 7.The price of vegetables rose (dramatic)after the storm 8.We need a (reason)solution to this problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The scientific theory is b my grasp,so I need to study harder. 2.A good leader should have i into people's needs and concerns. 3.The company spared no e_ to improve the quality of its products. 4.She heldf to her decision despite strong opposition. 5.The job requires applicants to have good communication s_ and teamwork spirit. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5B6B7.A8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.overwhelmed 2.motivated 3.exposure 4.setting 5.departure 6.applicants 7.dramatically 8.reasonable ·三、首字母填空 1.beyond 2.insight 3.expense 4.firm 5.skills