Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Iorals and Virtues 单元词汇总览 principle/'prinsap/n.原则：准某人 谢罪 则：道德规范 be respectful of尊重.… apologize/e'pplad3 aiz/vi.道款歉； flexible/fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可responsibility/r,sponsa'brlati/n.认错：谢罪 弯曲的：有弹性的 责任：义务：职责 nercy/m3:si/n.仁慈：宽容：怜 integrity/n'tegrati/h.诚实正直；responsible /r'sppnsabl/adj.负悯 完整：完好 责的：有责任的：可靠的 sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情；赞 reputation/.repju'ten/n.名誉；be responsible for对…负责 同：支持 名声 blame /bleim/t.责备；指责；n.ympathetic/,smp3'6etik/adj.同 have a good reputation有好名声责备；指责 情的：有同情心的：赞同的 earn3n/vt.赚得；挣得：获得；blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某empathy/'empaθi/n.同感；共鸣： 赢得 人 共情 earn one's living谋生 be to blame for对…应负责任justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义：公正；司 respect/r'spekt/t.&n.尊重：尊forgive/fs'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,法 敬：重视 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重apology/A'pplad3i/n.道歉：认错： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准则：道德规范 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：原则（行为准则）、原理（科学自然规律） ·必记搭配与例句：·stick to one's principles(坚持某人原则)：He always sticks to his principles. ●the principle of(…的原理)：We learned the principle of gravity. ·易混辨析：·principle(n.原则)vs principal(adj.主要的m.校长)：He is the principal(校长) who sticks to moral principles(原则). 2.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的：可弯曲的：有弹性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：灵活的（方法制安排）、可弯曲的（材料） ·必记搭配与例句：·be flexible about(对…灵活)：We are flexible about the meeting time ●flexible working hours(弹性工作时间)：Many companies offer flexible working hours. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●flexibility(名词)：the flexibility of the plan(计划的灵活性) ·flexibly(副词)：deal with problems flexibly(灵活处理问题) 3.integrity/m'tegrati//n.诚实正直；完整：完好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：诚实正直（品格）、完整（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·a man of integrity（正直的人)：He is known as a man of integrity. ●territorial integrity(领土完整)：We must protect national territorial integrity. ·重点派生词：●integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可分割的部分) 4.reputation/,repju'tein/n.名誉：名声 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：名誉：名声 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声)：The school has a good reputation. ●eam/gain a reputation（赢得名声)：She earned a reputation as a hard worker. ·重点派生词：●reputable(形容词)：a reputable company(信誉良好的公司) ●reputationally(副词)：reputationally damaged(名誉受损) 5.earn3n/vt.赚得：挣得；获得；赢得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 2个核心义：赚得（金钱）、赢得（荣誉/名声） ·必记搭配与例句：·earn one's living(谋生)：He earns his living by writing. ·earn respect(赢得尊重)：Her kindness earned her respect. ·易混辨析：·eam(凭劳动/努力获得)vsgain(通过努力/经历获得)：She earned money by working, and gained experience at the same time 6.respect /rI'spekt//t.&n.尊重：尊敬；重视 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t.&n.) 1个核心义：尊重：尊敬 ·必记搭配与例句：●respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)：We respect him for his honesty ●show respect for(对…表示尊重)：We should show respect for our teachers. ·重点派生词：·respectful(形容词)：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈) ●respectable(形容词)：a respectable job(体面的工作) 7.responsible/ri'sppnsabl/ad.负责的；有责任的；可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：负责的（态度）、有责任的（义务） 高中人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children, ·a responsible person(负责任的人)：She is a responsible team leader. ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility for(对…承担责任) ●irresponsible(反义词)：irresponsible behavior(不负责任的行为) 8.blame/bleim/t.责备；指责；n.责备；指责 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t.&n.) 1个核心义：责备：指责 ·必记搭配与例句：。blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：He blamed me for the mistake. ●be to blame for(对…应负责任)：The driver was to blame for the accident. ·易错点：。主动表被动：The mistake is to blame(错误该受责备)，不用被动语态。 9.forgive /f'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅：宽恕；饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vt.&vi) 1个核心义：原谅：宽恕 ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.for sth.(原谅某人某事)：I forgave her for being late. ●forgive and forget(不念恶)：It's better to forgive and forget. ·词形变化：·过去式：forgave;过去分词：forgiven(不规则变化) 10.sympathy/'smpa6i/n.同情：赞同；支持 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：同情（情感）、支持（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel sympathy for(对…感到同情)：I feel sympathy for the poor. ●express sympathy(表示同情)：She expressed sympathy for the victims. ·重点派生词：●sympathetic(形容词)：be sympathetic to(对…同情) ·sympathize(动词)：sympathize with sb.(同情某人) 1l.empathy/empa0i/n.同感；共鸣；共情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：共情：同感（理解他人情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●have empathy for(对…有共情)：Teachers need to have empathy for students. ●show empathy(表现出共情)：Her speech showed empathy for the audience. ·易混辨析：·sympathy(同情，侧重怜悯)vs empathy(共情，侧重理解)：She felt sympathy for him,but he needed empathy more. 12.justice/'d3Asts/n.正义：公正：司法 高中人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：正义（道德）、司法（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：。social justice(社会正义)：We should fight for social justice.. ●bring sb.to justice(将某人绳之以法)：The criminals were brought to justice.. ·重点派生词：●just(形容词)：a just decision（公正的决定) ·justly(副词)：be justly punished(受到公正惩罚) 13.mercy/m3sin.仁慈；宽容：怜悯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：仁慈；宽恕 ·必记搭配与例句：·show mercy to（对…仁慈)：The king showed mercy to the prisoner. ●at the mercy of(任凭…摆布)：They were at the mercy of the storm. ·重点派生词：●merciful(形容词)：a merciful judge(仁慈的法官) ●merciless(反义词)：a merciless enemy（无情的敌人) 14.pologize/A'pDld3az/vi.道歉：认错：谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.) 1个核心义：道歉：认错 ·必记搭配与例句：·apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道款)：I apologized to her for my rudeness ●make an apology(道歉)：He made an apology to his teacher. ·词性转换：·名词形式：apology(注意拼写：apologize去e加y) 15.responsible'sppnsabl/adj.负责的；有责任的：可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：负责的（态度）、有责任的（义务） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children. ●a responsible person(负责任的人)：She is a responsible team leader. ·重点派生词：·responsibility(名词)：take responsibility for（对…承担责任) ●irresponsible(反义词)：irresponsible behavior(不负责任的行为) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 高中人教 寒假专版 1.We should always stick to our and never compromise on moral issues. 。A.principals ●B.principles ·C.principal ·D.principle 2.The company offers working hours to help employees balance work and life. ·A.flexibly 。B.flexible ·C.flexibility 。D.flex 3.Asa person,he never lies and always keeps his promises. ●A.integrate ●B.integrity ●C.integral ●D.man of integrity 4.The restaurant has a good for serving delicious and affordable food. ●A.reputation 。B.reputable ●C.repute ●D.reputationally 5.She respect from her colleagues by always being honest and hardworking ·A.gains ·B.eams 高中人教 寒假专版 ·C.wins ●D.achieves 6.Students should their teachers for their guidance and support. ·A.respect ·B.respectful ·C.respectable ·D.respectably 7.Parents are for ensuring their children receive proper education ·A.responsibility ●B.responsible ●C.irresponsibly ·D.respond 8.The driver was for the accident because he ignored the traffic lights. 。A.blaming ●B.to blame 。C.blamed 。D.to be blamed 9.It's important to others for their mistakes if we want to maintain good relationships. 。A.forgive ●B.forget ·C.apologize ●D.sympathize 10.Teachers need to have to understand students'feelings and challenges. ●A.sympathy 高中人教 寒假专版 ·B.empathetic ·C.empathy ●D.sympathetic 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The plan's (flexible)allows us to adjust it according to the situation 2.She is known as a woman of (integrity)in the community. 3.The company has built a (reputation)brand over the past decade. 4.Taking (responsible)for your actions is a sign of maturity. 5.He (apology)to his friend for forgetting their appointment 6.We should treat others with (merciful)and understanding. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The basic p of democracy is that all citizens are equal. 2.Being f in your schedule can reduce stress and improve productivity. 3.To maintain t integrity,we must defend our country's borders 4.The kind nurse showed great e_ for the patients'suffering. 5.Social j requires fair treatment for people from all backgrounds. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BBDAB ABBAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 flexibility integrity reputable responsibility apologized mercy ·三、首字母填空 principle flexible territorial empathy justice