Unit 4 Sharing二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit4 Sharing二 单元词汇总览 shade /feid/vt.给…遮挡（光台：舞台 leftover/'leftauva(r)/adj.吃剩的： 线)：加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴fireplace/farplers/n.壁炉 残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 saucer/'s:sa(r)/h.茶碟；杯托 handshake/'haendfeik/m.握手 jaw/dh.颌；下巴 kettle/'ketl/n.(烧水用的)壶；水drag/draeg/vt.拖；拽t.&vi.缓 wrinkle'rkl/t.&vi.(使脸上)壶 慢而费力地移动 起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 pan个enm.平底锅；烤盘 privilege/'privalid/h.优惠待遇； forehead/'fo:hed.'forid/n.额：前jar/d3a:r)n.罐子；坛子 特权 额 ripe /raip/adj.成熟的；时机成熟plug /plAg/vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞 hut /hAt/n.简陋的小房子（或棚、的 物：插头；插座 舍) gl/glh.烤架；烤肉餐馆 housing/'ha5zm.住房：住宅 doorway/'db.we/n.门口；出入 platform/'platfo:m/n.平台：站口：门道 词汇核心考点精讲 1.shade小edt.给…遮挡（光线)：加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴凉处：灯罩；阴影部分 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：给…遮挡（光线）（动词）、阴凉处（名词）、阴影部分（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●shade.from.(为…遮挡…)：She shaded her eyes from the sun. ●in the shade(在阴凉处)：e sat in the shade of the tree. ●a shade of(一点：少许)：There was a shade of sadness in her voice. ·重点派生词：·shady(形容词)：a shady path(阴凉的小路) 2.wrinkle/rkl/t.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：（使脸上）起皱纹（动词）、皱起（动词）、皱纹（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●wrinkle up(皱起)：She wrinkled up her nose at the smell. ●get wrinkles(长皱纹)：People often get wrinkles as they grow older ●smooth out wrinkles(抚平皱纹)：This cream helps smooth out wrinkles.. ·重点派生词：·wrinkled(形容词)：a wrinkled face(布满皱纹的脸) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.privilege/'prIvolid3/h.优惠待遇：特权 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：优惠待遇、特权 ·必记搭配与例句：●have the privilege of（有…的特权)：I have the privilege of meeting the president. ●a privilege(一件荣幸的事)：It's a privilege to work with you. ·重点派生词：·privileged(形容词)：a privileged background(有特权的背景) 4.drag /draeg/vt.拖：拽t.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：拖：拽（及物动词）、缓慢而费力地移动（不及物动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·drag sth.along(拖着某物走)：He dragged the heavy box along the floor. ●drag oneself(拖着脚步走)：She dragged herself out of bed. ·drag on(拖延)：The meeting dragged on for hours. ·重点派生词：●dragger（名词)：a dragger(拖曳者；拖船) 5.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：成熟的（果实等）、时机成熟的 ·必记搭配与例句：·ripe for(对…时机成熟的)：The time is ripe for a change. ●fully ripe(完全成熟的)：These apples are fully ripe, ·重点派生词：●ripen(动词)：The bananas will ripen in a few days. 6.leftover/leftauva()/adj.吃剩的：残留的n.吃剩的食物：遗留物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：吃剩的：残留的（形容词）、吃剩的食物：遗留物（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：·leftover food(剩饭剩菜)：We should refrigerate leftover food. ●the leftovers(剩余物)：The leftovers from the party were donated to charity. ·重点用法：作形容词时只用于名词前，如：leftover bread(剩下的面包) 7.housing/haoz四/m.住房：住宅 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：住房：住宅 ·必记搭配与例句：●housing problem(住房问题)：The government is trying to solve the housing problem ●housing estate(住宅区)：He lives in a new housing estate, 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·相关词汇：●house（名词)：房子；动词：给…提供住房 8.platform/'plaetf:m/n.平台：站台；舞台 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：平台、站台、舞台 ·必记搭配与例句：●train platform(火车站台)：We waited on platform3 ●launch platform(发射平台)：The rocket was on the launch platform, ●political platform(政治纲领)：The party's platform includes tax reforms. 9.plug /plAg/vt.封堵：补足n.堵塞物；插头：插座 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)、名词(n) 3个核心义：封堵（动词）、补足（动词）、插头：插座（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●plug in(插上插头)：Please plug in the kettle. ●plug up(堵塞)：He used a cloth to plug up the hole.. ●a plug for(为做广告)：The movie is a plug for environmental protection. 10.handshake/'haendfeik/m.握手 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：握手 ·必记搭配与例句：●shake hands(握手)：They shook hands and became friends.（此处hand为名 词复数，handshake为名词单数) ●a firm handshake(有力的握手)：He gave me a firm handshake. ·构词法：由hand(手)和shake(摇)构成的复合名词 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She her eyes from the bright sun with her hand. ·A.shaded ●B.wrinkled 。C.dragged ·D.plugged 2.My grandmother has many on her face because of old age. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·A.shades ●B.wrinkles ●C.privileges ●D.platforms 3.It is a great to be invited to speak at the conference. 。A.leftover ●B.handshake ·C.privilege 。D.drag 4.The heavy suitcase was too difficult to carry,so he it along the floor. ●A.shaded 。B.dragged ·C.ripened ·D.plugged 5.These peaches are not yet;they will be ready to eat next week ●A.ripe ●B.leftover 。C.shady ●D.privileged 6.We should not waste food;it can be stored in the fridge for later. ●A.housing 。B.leftover 。C.ipe 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ●D.platform 7.The government is working to solve the problem in big cities. ●A.housing ·B.shade 。C.drag ●D.handshake 8.Passengers are asked to wait on 5 for the train to Beijing. 。A.platform ●B.leftover ·C.dragger 。D.ripen 9.Don't forget to in the charger before you go to bed. ●A.shade ●B.wrinkle 。C.plg ●D.drag 10.After the party,we donated all the to the local shelter. ●A.handshakes ●B.leftovers ·C.privileges 。D.drags 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The bananas will (ripe)in a warm room. 2.She has a (wrinkle)face because of years of hard work. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.It'sa (privilege)experience to travel around the world. 4.The workers used a (drag)to pull the sunken ship out of the water. 5.The path through the forest was cool and (shade). 6.The time is (ripe)for us to start our new project. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Let's sit in the s under the tree to avoid the heat. 2.He gave me a firm h_ when we met for the first time 3.The meeting d on for three hours,making everyone tired. 4.This cream can help smooth out w on your forehead 5.The housing e has a park and a swimming pool for residents. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1ripen 2.wrinkled 3.privileged 4.dragger 5.shady 6.ripe ·三、首字母填空 1.shade 2.handshake 3.dragged 4.wrinkles 5.estate