Unit 5 Poems 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit5 Poems一 单元词汇总览 drama/dram/n.戏：刷：戏剧的n.托儿所；保育室 recite/r'sat/t.背诵：吟诵；列 艺术 nursery rhyme短语童谣；儿歌举 sorrow/sDr/n.悲伤：悲痛：伤folk/fk/adj.民间的：民俗的：bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂 心事vi.感到悲伤 普通百姓的 dewdrop'dju:dop/n.露珠；水 imagery/'mId3ri/n.形象的描 mockingbird/'mokb3:dn.嘲珠 述：意象：像 鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的dawm/dbn/n.黎明：开端：萌芽 literary/'ltarari/adj.文学的：爱鸣叫 clover/'klauva)/n.三叶草 好文学的：有文学作品特征的 diamond/'darmand/n.钻石；金butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 rhyme /ram/n.押韵词：押韵的刚石：菱形 lawn /lo:n/n.草坪；草地 短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 brass /bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜制品；amateur/'emta(r)/n.业余爱好 rhythm/rrm/n.节奏；韵律：规 铜管乐器 者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 律 billy goat/'bili gaot/短语公山羊 ursery/n3sari/adj.幼儿教育bull /bol/n.公牛 词汇核心考点精讲 1.drama/dra:m3/n.戏：剧；戏剧艺术 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：戏剧（艺术形式）、戏剧性事件（冲突或激动人心的场面） ·必记搭配与例句：●nodern drama(现代戏刷)：He is interested in modern drama ●a sense of drama(戏l感)：The story has a strong sense of drama. ·重点派生词：●dramatic(形容词)：dramatic changes(巨大变化) ·dramatically(副词)：The situation changed dramatically. 2.sorrow/sDra/n.悲伤：悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi) 2个核心义：悲伤（情绪，n.)、感到悲伤(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·express sorrow(表达悲伤)：She expressed sorrow at the news. ●sorrow over/about sth.（为某事悲伤)：He sorrowed over the loss of his friend. 重点派生词：●sorrowful(形容词)：a sorrowful expression(悲伤的表情) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.imagery/'mld3ri/n.形象的描述：意象；像 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：意象（文学或艺术中的形象描述） ·必记搭配与例句：·poetic imagery(诗歌意象)：The poem uses vivid poetic imagery. ●visual imagery(视觉意象)：The novel is full of visual imagery: 4.literary/'trri/adj.文学的：爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：文学的（与文学相关）、有文学性的（作品特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●literary works(文学作品)：We studied many literary works in class.. ●literary criticism（文学批评)：He majors in literary criticism. ·重点派生词：●literature(名词)：world literature(世界文学) ·literary(无词性转换，注意与'literal'区分) 5.rhyme /raum/n.押韵词：押韵的短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi.&t.) 2个核心义：押韵(n.)、(使)押韵(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●end rhyme(尾韵)：The poem uses end rhyme.. ●rhyme with sth.(与某物押韵)：”Cat”rhymes with”hat, ·重点派生词：●hyming(形容词)：thyming words(押韵词) 6.rhythm/'rm/n.节奏；韵律；规律 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：节奏（音乐或语言)、规律（事物的周期性） ·必记搭配与例句：·sense of rhythm(节奏感)：She has a good sense of rhythm. ●the rhythm of life(生活节奏)：We should adjust to the rhythm of life, ·重点派生词：●hythmic(形容词)：rhythmic movement(有节奏的运动) 7.folk /fauk/adj.民间的；民俗的：普通百姓的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：民间的(adj.)、人们(n.,常作复数) ·必记搭配与例句：●folk music（民间音乐)：I like listening to folk music. ●folk tales(民间故事)：Children enjoy hearing folk tales. ·词汇辨析：·fok(强调民间传统)vs.popular(强调大众流行) 8.recite/r'sat/t.背诵；吟诵：列举 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：背诵（诗文）、列举（事实等） ·必记搭配与例句：·recite a poem(背诵诗歌)：She can recite the poem from memory. ●recite facts(列举事实)：He recited the facts to support his argument.. ·重点派生词：●recitation(名词)：poetry recitation(诗歌朗诵) 9.amateur/'emta(r)/n.业余爱好者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：业余爱好者(n.)、业余的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●amateur photographer(业余摄影师)：He is an amateur photographer. ●amateur level(业余水平)：The比赛is at an amateur level. ·词汇辨析：●amateur(业余)vs.professional(专业) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The novel is famous for its vividthat creates strong mental pictures. ●A.drama ●B.imagery ·C.SOITOw 。D.rhythm 2.This story has a strong_of drama because of its unexpected twists. ·A.sense ●B.feeling ●C.emotion ●D.idea 3.She_the poem perfectly from memory at the school event. ·A.recited 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.hymed ●C.sorrowed 。D.imaged 4.Folk music is often passed down from generation to generation in-communities. ●A.popular ·B.literary 。C.folk ●D.amateur 5.The_changes in the company's policy surprised everyone. ●A.dramatic ·B.rhythmical 。C.sorrowful ●D.amateurish 6.Many-works,such as novels and poems,are studied in high school literature classes. ●A.folk 。B.literary ●C.dramatic ●D.rhythmic 7."Sing"and"ring"with each other in the song. ●A.rhyme ●B.recite ●C.rhythm ●D.Sorrow 8.He expressed deep_at the news of his friend's passing. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ●A.drama ·B.imagery ●C.SOITOW ●D.rhythm 9.As an_photographer,she takes photos only in her free time ●A.amateur ●B.professional 。C.literary 。D.folk 10.Theof the rain hitting the roof helped him fall asleep. 。A.rhyme 。B.rhythm 。C.imagery ·D.s0Trow 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The situation changed(dramatic)after the new policy was introduced. 2.She looked at him with a(sorrow)expression when she heard the bad news. 3.The poet uses vivid(imagine)to describe the sunset in his works. 4.His_(literature)achievements made him famous around the world. 5.The dancers moved in(rhythm)steps to the music. 6.The_(recite)of the ancient poem won loud applause from the audience. 7.He has an_(amateur)interest in astronomy and often observes the stars. 8.The_(drama)ending of the movie left the audience shocked. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The poem uses endrto create a musical effect. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 2.Folktare stories passed down orally among ordinary people. 3.She has a goods of rhythm and can dance well. 4.The novel is full of visual i that make the scenes come alive. 5.He is an apainter who paints for fun,not for money. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAACABACAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 dramatically sorrowful imagery literature rhythmic recitation amateur dramatic ·三、首字母填空 rhyme tales sense imagery amateur