Unit 5 Poems三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit5 Poems三 单元词汇总览 prose /prauz/n.散文 /sn/or sowed)播种：种 adv.(用于问句)究竟在（到哪 sympathetic/.,sImp3'9etrk/adj.同seed/si:d/n.种子：起源：萌芽 里 情的；有同情心的；赞同的 dominant/dommant/adj.首要barren/'bern/adj.贫瘠的：不 sympathy/'smpa0i/n.同情：赞 的：占支配地位的：显著的 结果实的 同 sonnet/'sDnt/n.十四行诗 grief/gi:fn.悲伤：悲痛：伤心 version/'v3n/n.版本：（从不同deadline/'dedlam/n.最后期限； 事 角度的)说法 截止日期 complicated /'komplikeitid/adj. innocence/'mnasns/n.天真；单contest/'kpntest/.n.比赛；竞赛：复杂的：难懂的 纯：无罪 竞争kn'test/t.争取赢得（比variation/,veari'eujn/n.变化：变 innocent/'msnt/adj.天真无邪赛、选举等)：争辩 体：变奏曲 的：无辜的：无恶意的 polish/'polt.修改；润色；抛racial /'rer/adj.种族的；人种 era/1ara/n.时代：年代：纪元光n.上光剂：抛光：擦亮 的 correspondence/,kDr3'sppndans/string/str四/n.细绳；线：一串prejudice/'pred3 odrs/n.偏见；成 n.来往信件：通信联系 t.(strung/str/,strung)悬挂：见t.使怀有（或形成）偏见 correspond/kDr3'sppnd/i.相系adj.弦乐器的；线织的 一致；符合：相当于；通信 wherever /wer'eva)/conj.在任 sow/sa/t.&vi.(sowed,sowm何地方；在所有…的情况下 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sympathetic/,sImp3'etk/adj.同情的：有同情心的；赞同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：同情的（情感）、有同情心的（特质）、赞同的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·be sympathetic to(对…同情/赞同)：She was sympathetic to my idea. ●sympathetic towards(对…有同情心)：He is always sympathetic towards the poor. ·a sympathetic listener（富有同情心的倾听者)：She proved to be a sympathetic listener.. ·重点派生词：●sympathy(名词)：express sympathy(表达同情) ●sympathetically(副词)：nod sympathetically(同情地点头) 2.correspondence/,kDr3'sppndans/n.来往信件；通信联系 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 2个核心义：来往信件（具体）、通信联系（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep up correspondence with(与…保持通信)：I keep up correspondence with my pen pal. ●business correspondence(商业信函)：This is an important piece of business correspondence. ·重点派生词：·correspond(动词)：correspond with(与…通信/相符) ●correspondent(名词)：foreign correspondent(驻外记者) 3.dominant/'dominant/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：占支配地位的（地位）、首要的（重要性）、显著的（特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●dominant position(主导地位)：He holds a dominant position in the company. ●dominant role(主要角色)：She played a dominant role in the project.. ●dominant trait(显性特征)：Brown eyes are a dominant trait.. ·重点派生词：●dominance(名词)：male dominance(男性主导) ●dominate(动词)：dominate the market(主导市场) 4.complicated/'kpmplikertid/adj.复杂的；难懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：复杂的（结构）、难懂的（内容）》 ·必记搭配与例句：·complicated situation(复杂局面)：We are facing a complicated situation, ·complicated problem(复杂问题)：It's a complicated problem to solve. ·重点派生词：●complicate(动词)：complicate matters(使事情复杂化) ●complication(名词)：medical complication(医疗并发症) 5.variation/,veari'en/n.变化：变体；变奏曲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：变化（过程）、变体（形式）、变奏曲（音乐） ·必记搭配与例句：·variation in（在…方面的变化)：There is variation in temperature.. ●genetic variation(基因变异)：Genetic variation leads to evolution. ●theme and variations(主题与变奏)：The piece is a theme and variations. ·重点派生词：●vary（动词)：vary from.to…（从…到…变化) ●various(形容词)：various reasons（各种原因) 6.prejudice/'pred3 odis/n.偏见；成见t.使怀有（或形成）偏见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(t.) 2个核心义：偏见（名词）、使怀有偏见（动词） 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·racial prejudice(种族偏见)：We should fight against racial prejudice. ●without prejudice(无偏见地)：He judges people without prejudice ●prejudice sb.against(使某人对…产生偏见)：His words prejudiced me against the plan ·重点派生词：●prejudiced(形容词)：prejudiced view(带有偏见的观点) 7.racial/rell/adj.种族的：人种的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：种族的（与人种相关） ·必记搭配与例句：●racial discrimination(种族歧视)：Racial discrimination is illegal. ●racial harmony(种族和谐)：We should promote racial harmony. ●racial conflict(种族冲突)：The region suffered from racial conflict. ·重点派生词：●race(名词)：human race(人类) ·racism(名词)：fight against racism(反对种族主义) 8.polish/pDlt.修改；润色：抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：修改（文本）、润色（语言）、抛光（表面）：上光剂（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·polish up(润色/改进)：Polish up your essay before submission. ●polish the furniture(抛光家具)：He polished the furniture every week. ●shoe polish(鞋油)：I need to buy some shoe polish, ·重点派生词：●polished(形容词)：polished speech(流畅的演讲) 9.grief/gri:f/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：悲伤（情感）、伤心事（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：·deep grief(深切悲痛)：She was in deep grief over his death, ●come to terms with grief(接受悲痛)：It takes time to come to terms with grief. ●cause grief(带来痛苦)：The news caused great grief. ·重点派生词：●grieve(动词)：grieve for(为…悲伤) ·grievous(形容词)：grievous loss(重大损失) 10.barren/'baer an/adj.贫瘠的：不结果实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：贫瘠的（土地）、不结果实的（植物） ·必记搭配与例句：·barren land(贫瘠的土地)：Nothing grows on this barren land. ●barren tree(不结果实的树)：The old tree has been barren for years. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●barrenness(名词)：the barrenness of the desert(沙漠的贫瘠) ll.wherever /wer'eva)/conj.在任何地方：在所有…的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在（到）哪里 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj)副词(av.) 2个核心义：在任何地方（连词）、究竟在哪里（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：·wherever you go(无论你去哪里)：Wherever you go,I will follow. 。Wherever did you find it?(你究竟在哪里找到的？)：Wherever did you get that idea? ·用法辨析：·wherever vs whenever:wherever表地点，whenever表时间 12.innocence/'m3sns/n.天真；单纯：无罪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：天真（性格）、单纯（品质）、无罪（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：●prove one's innocence(证明某人无罪)：He worked hard to prove his innocence. ·childlike innocence(孩子般的天真)：She has a charm of childlike innocence. ●loss of innocence(天真的丧失)：The experience caused her loss of innocence. ·重点派生词：●innocent(形容词)：innocent person(无辜的人) ●innocently(副词)：act innocently(天真地行动) 13.contest/'kontest/.n.比赛：竞赛：竞争kan'test/vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等：争辩 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(t.) 3个核心义：比赛（名词）、竞赛（名词）、争取赢得（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●enter a contest（参加比赛)：She decided to enter the singing contest ·contest the election(竞选)：He will contest the presidential election, ●beauty contest(选美比赛)：The beauty contest attracted many participants. ·词性辨析：·名词重音/kontest/,动词重音kan'test/ 14.version/v3n/n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：版本（事物）、说法（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●different versions of(…的不同版本/说法)：There are different versions of the story. ●latest version(最新版本)：I downloaded the latest version of the app ·用法拓展：●original version(原版)：I prefer the original version of the song 15.prose /pr3z/n.散文 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：散文（文体） 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●prose writing(散文写作)：She is good at prose writing: ·compare poetry and prose(比较诗歌与散文)：We compared the styles of poetry and prose. ·文体辨析：·prose vs poetry:prose无固定格律，poetry有韵律节奏 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is alwaystowards the elderly and often helps them with shopping. ·A.sympathetic ·B.complicated ●C.dominant ●D.racial 2.Thebetween the two countries has lasted for over ten years. ●A.variation ●B.correspondence ·C.prose ·D.grief 3.In many cultures,males have long held a-position in society. 。A.barren ●B.innocent 。C.dominant ●D.various 4.The instructions for this machine are so_that no one can understand them. ●A.complicated ●B.racial 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·C.polished ●D.prejudiced 5.Geneticis essential for the survival of a species in changing environments. ●A.version ●B.variation ·C.contest 。D.prose 6.It is illegal to show_against people based on their skin color ·A.grief ·B.prejudice ·C.innocence ●D.dominance 7.After his speech,he spent hours-his notes for the next lecture. ●A.varying ●B.contesting ·C.polishing ●D.grieving 8.The loss ofher pet dog filled her with deep_ ●A.grief ●B.prejudice ·C.correspondence ●D.variation 9.This area is known for itsharmony,with people from different backgrounds living peacefully. ●A.innocent 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ●B.racial ·C.complicated ●D.sympathetic 10.The_of the novel has been adapted into a movie three times. ●A.version ●B.prose ●C.contest ●D.variation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(sympathy)smile made me feel better during the difficult time. 2.The company has a_(dominate)share of the smartphone market. 3.We need to _(simple)the process instead of making it more complicated. 4.The(vary)in climate affects the growth of crops in this region. 5.She was accused of(prejudice)against her colleagues from other countries. 6.After the accident,he suffered from several medical(complicate). 7.The(innocent)of the suspect was proven by new evidence. 8.The team hopes to(contest)the championship next year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl's cinnocence won the hearts of everyone around her. 2.B land cannot support the growth of most plants,even with irrigation. 3.The latest vof the software includes new features for photo editing. 4.He expressed his g_over the loss of his close friend in a touching letter. 5.The teacher asked us to write a short pabout our summer vacation. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.sympathetic 2.dominant 3.simplify 4.variation 5.prejudice 6.complications 7.innocence 8.contest ·三、首字母填空 1.childlike 2.Barren 3.version 4.grief 5.prose