Unit 2 Travelling around 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教版·必修一Unit2 Travelling around 单元词汇总览 castle'ka:s(a)Vn.城堡；堡垒 喜的 emper'or/'empara(t)/n.皇帝 apply月'pla/vi.申请：请求：t.arrangement/月'rend3m(a)nt/n.official/af(a)Vadj.官方的：正 应用：涂（油漆、乳剂） 安排：筹备 式的：公务的：n.官员：要员 apply for申请 extremely/k'stri:mlr/adv.极其；recognise/'rekagnarz/vt.辨别出： isa/'vi:z3/n.签证 非常 承认：认可 rent /rent//t.租用：出租：vi.租source/Sos/n.来源；出处 ype/tap/n.类型；种类；vi.&t. 用：租金为：n.租金 narrow /'nara/ad.狭窄的；打字 pack /paek/vi..&t.收拾（行李）：i.&vt.(使)变窄 flight /flat/n.空中航行；航班： 包装：n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；f1 at /flaet/adj.平坦的；扁平的：n.航程 大包 公寓：单元房 accommodation /kDma'deifan/ amazing /a'meIz/adj.令人惊奇powerful/'pavaful/adj.强有力n.住处：住宿 的：令人惊喜的 的：有权势的：有影响力的 unique /ju:'nik/ad.唯一的；独 amazed/A'mezd/adj.惊奇的：惊empire/'empara(r)/n.帝国 特的：特有的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.appy'plar/vi.申请：请求：t.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi):及物动词(t) 3个核心义：申请(vi.,后接for)、请求(vi.)、应用/涂(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·apply for(申请)：He applied for a visa to study abroad.. ●apply to(适用于)：The rule applies to all students. ●apply sth.to sth.(把…应用于/涂在…)：You should apply the paint to the wall evenly. ·重点派生词：·application（名词)：job application(工作申请) ·applicant(名词)：visa applicant(签证申请人) 2.amazing/amazed/'mez)//月'mezd/adj.令人惊奇的：惊奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 辨析(-ing vs-ed):amazing（令人惊奇的，修饰物或事)：amazed(惊奇的，修饰人或人的表 情/感受) ·必记搭配与例句：·amazing scenery(令人惊叹的风景)：The view from the castle is amazing ●be amazed at/.by(对…感到惊奇)：I was amazed by her performance. 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：Her story amazed us all. ·amazement(名词)：To my amazement,he won the race. 3.arrangement/A'remd3n(a)nt/n.安排；筹备 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：安排（具体计划）、筹备（抽象过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●make arrangements for(为…做安排)：We made arrangements for the accom- modation. ●special arrangement(特殊安排)：There is a special arrangement for disabled guests. ·重点派生词：●arrange(动词)：arrange a meeting(安排会议) ●arranged(形容词)：arranged marriage（包办婚姻) 4.extremely/ik'stri:ml/adv.极其；非常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：极其；非常（修饰形容词或副词，表示程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●extremely difficult(极其困难的)：The exam was extremely difficult, ·extremely well(非常好地)：She sings extremely wel ·重点派生词：●extreme(形容词)：extreme weather(极端天气) ●extremely(副词)：同核心词（无其他变形） 5.narrow/nra/adj.狭窄的；vi.&t.(使)变窄 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):及物动词/不及物动词(t.wi) 3个核心义：狭窄的(adj.)、(使)变窄(v.)、勉强的（机会等，ad.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a narrow road(狭窄的道路)：We drove along a narrow mountain road. ●narrow the gap(缩小差距)：We need to narrow the gap between rich and poor.. ●narrow escape(九死-生)：He had a narrow escape from the fire.. ·重点派生词：●narrowly(副词)：narrowly miss(险些错过) 6.powerful/'paf/adj.强有力的：有权势的：有影响力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：强有力的（人物）、有权势的（地位）、有影响力的（效果） ·必记搭配与例句：·a powerful engine(强劲的引擎)：The car has a powerful engine, ●powerful influence(巨大影响)：Her words had a powerful influence on me. ·重点派生词：●power(名词)：political power(政治权力) ●powerfully(副词)：speak powerfully(有力地演讲) 7.official'fe)Vadj.官方的：正式的；公务的：n.官员：要员 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：官方的(adj)、正式的(ad)、官员(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·official language(官方语言)：Chinese is one of the official languages in the UN. ·official visit(正式访间)：The president is on an official visit to Japan. ●government official(政府官员)：He is a senior government official. ·重点派生词：●officially(副词)：officially announced(官方宣布) 8.recognise/'rek3 gnaiz/t.辨别出；承认；认可 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：辨别出（人/物）、承认（事实/身份）、认可（资格/成就） ·必记搭配与例句：●recognise sb.by sth.(通过…认出某人)：I recognised her by her voice,. ●recognise...as..（承认…为…)：He is recognised as a great scientist. ●recognise the importance of(认识到…的重要性)：We must recognise the importance of education. ·重点派生词：·recognition(名词)：international recognition(国际认可) ●recognisable（形容词)：easily recognisable(容易辨认的) 9.accommodation/a,kDma'der [an/n.住处；住宿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：住处：住宿（不可数名词，强调抽象概念或总称） ·必记搭配与例句：●find accommodation(找到住处)：It's hard to find affordable accommodation in the city. ·provide accommodation(提供住宿)：The hotel provides accommodation for500 guests. ·重点提示：注意拼写：双写m,-ation结尾（易混淆：accommodate v.提供住宿) 10.nique /ju:'ni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的：特有的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：唯一的（仅一个）、独特的（与众不同） ·必记搭配与例句：●unique feature(独特特征)：The castle has many unique features.. ·be unique to(为…所特有)：This custom is unique to the local people, ·用法提示：无比较级和最高级（本身含”唯一”含义），常用very/quite修饰 11.flight/flat/n.空中航行；航班；航程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：空中航行（抽象）、航班（具体）、航程（距离） 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●book a flight(预订航班)：I need to book a flight to Beijing ●flight number(航班号)：What's the flight number? ●a long flight(长途飞行)：We had a long flight from London to Sydney. ·易混词辨析：flight(航班)vs fight(战斗，v.m.):注意发音和拼写差异 12.pe/tap/n.类型：种类；vi.&t.打字 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):不及物动词/及物动词(vit.) 3个核心义：类型(n.、种类(n.)、打字(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●a type of(一种)：This is a new type of computer.. ·type in(输入文字)：Type your password in the box.. ·typewriter(名词)：a manual typewriter(手动打字机) ·重点派生词：·typical(形容词)：typical example(典型例子) ·ypist(名词)：a fast typist(打字快的人) 13.rent /rent/vt.租用：出租；vi.租用；租金为；n.租金 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.vi.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：租用(t.)、出租(t.i.)、租金(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：。rent sth.from sb.（从某人处租用某物)：We rent an apartment from Mr.Smith, ●rent out(出租)：He rents out his house when he's abroad. ●monthly rent(月租金)：The monthly rent is2000yuan. ·用法提示：rent作动词时，主语为人表”租用”，主语为物表”租金为”(The house rents for3000 yuan.) 14.pack /pak/vi.&t.收拾（行李）：包装：n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋：大包 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vit.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：收拾（行李，v.)、包装(v.)、包/捆(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·pack up(收拾行李)：We need to pack up before leaving ●pack sth.into sth..(把…装进…)：She packed her clothes into the suitcase. ●a pack of（一包)：a pack of cigarettes(一包香烟) ·重点派生词：·package(名词)：a software package(软件包) ·packing(名词)：packing list(装箱单) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to for a visa before traveling to Europe. ·A.apply ●B.use ·C.ask 。D.call 2.The view from the top of the mountain is ●A.amazed ●B.amazing ●C.amaze ●D.amazement 3.My parents have made all the for my birthday party. ●A.arrange ·B.arranged 。C.arrangement ●D.arrangements 4.The weather was cold yesterday,so I stayed at home. 。A.extreme ●B.extremely 。C.extremly ●D.more extreme 5.The road is too for two cars to pass at the same time. ●A.narrow 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·B.narrowly ●C.narrowing ·D.narrowest 6.This custom is to the local people and can't be found elsewhere. 。A.unique ·B.only ●C.special ·D.single 7.I need to book a to Shanghai for next Friday. 。A.fight ·B.flight 。C.fy 。D.flying 8.Please your name and address on the form. ●A.type ●B.wite ·C.print ·D.copy 9.We an apartment from Mr.Brown last month. ●A.lent ·B.borrowed ·C.rented ·D.bought 10.Don't forget to your suitcase before leaving tomorrow morning. 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·A.pack 。B.put 。C.cay 。D.take 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He sent in his job (apply)last week. 2.Tomy (amaze),she finished the task in only 10 minutes 3.The company will (arrange)a meeting for all employees next Monday. 4.The team worked (extreme)hard to win the game 5.The river (narrow)as we walked upstream. 6.This is a (power)tool for data analysis. 7.The hotel provides (accommodate)for up to 200 guests. 8.Her (recognise)of the problem saved us a lot of time. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The exam was e difficult,and many students failed. 2.The path through the forest is very n_ so we have to walk carefully. 3.This is au opportunity-don't miss it! 4.She needs to p_ her clothes before the trip. 5.The monthly r_ for this apartment is 3,000 yuan. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3D4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.application 2.amazement 3.arrange 4.extremely 5.narrowed 6.powerful 7.accommodation 8.recog- nition ·三、首字母填空 1.extremely 2.narrow 3.unique 4.pack 5.rent