Unit 1 Art 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 高中选修3词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit1Art 单元词汇总览 precise /pri'saIs/adj.准确的：精dimension/dar'menn/n.维：规高贵的 确的 模；范围 rank /raenk/n.地位；级别：行列 precisely /pri'sarsli/adv.准确地；in particular短语尤其；特别t.&vi.把…分等级；使排成 精确地：的确如此 set apart from短语使与众不同：行 Christianity/kristi'enati/n.基使突出；使优于… purchase'p3tslt.购买；采 督教 humanistic/hju'me'nistik/ad.购n.购买；购买的东西 realistic/,ri:a'lstk/adj.现实的：人文主义的 mythology /mi'olad3in.神话： 逼真的 humanity /hju:'maenti/n.人性：虚幻的想法 realism/'ri:olzom/n.逼真；现实人道；（统称）人类 client/'klarant/n.委托人；当事 主义：务实作风 breakthrough/'breikeru:/n.重人；客户 realist/'ri:lst/n.现实主义画家大进展；突破 photography/fa'tpgrafi/n.照相 (或作家等)：现实主义者 influential/,nflu'enl/adj.有很术；摄影 primitive'primatrv/adj.发展水大影响力的；有支配力的 Impressionism /Im'prefanIzam/n 平低的：原始的；远古的n.文艺reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉：印象主义：印象派（绘画风格） 复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 名声 two-dimensional /tu: dar'.noble/'nabl/n.贵族成员；出身 menfanl//adj.二维的 高贵的人adj.崇高的：宏伟的： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.precise /pri'saIs/adj.准确的；精确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：准确的（数据/描述）、精确的（仪器/测量） ·必记搭配与例句：●be precise about(对…精确)：Scientists must be precise about their data, ●to be precise(确切地说)：The meeting will start at3pm,to be precise. ●precise instructions(明确的指示)：Follow the precise instructions to avoid mistakes. ·重点派生词：·precisely(副词)：The time is precisely 10:00. ●precision(名词)：The precision of the experiment is high. 2.realistic/,i:3'listrk/adj.现实的；逼真的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 2个核心义：现实的（目标/计划）、逼真的（图像/描写） ·必记搭配与例句：●be realistic about(对…现实)：You need to be realistic about your chances. ●realistic painting(写实画)：The artist is famous for his realistic paintings.. ●realistic goal(t切实可行的目标)：Set a realistic goal for your study. ·重点派生词：●realism(名词)：The novel shows a strong sense of realism, ●realist（名词)：He is a realist and never dreams of impossible things 3.primitive/'primstrv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad);名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：原始的（社会工具）、发展水平低的（技术）》 名词核心义：文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） ·必记搭配与例句：●primitive society(原始社会)：Primitive society had no written language. ·primitive tools(简陋工具)：They used primitive tools to hunt animals. ●primitive art（原始艺术)：The museum has a collection of primitive art.. ·重点派生词：●primitively(副词)：The tribe lived primitively in the forest,. 4.influential/,mflu'en/adj.有很大影响力的：有支配力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：有很大影响力的（人/事件/思想） ·必记搭配与例句：●influential person(（有影响力的人)：Einstein was an influential scientist, ●be influential in(在…方面有影响)：Her ideas were influential in shaping policy. ●influential work(有影响力的著作)：The book remains influential today: ·重点派生词：。influence(名词/动词)：have an influence on(对…有影响)；influence sb.'s decision(影响某人的决定) 5.reputation/,repju'tein/n.名誉：名声 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：名誉：名声（好坏） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声)：The school has a good reputation for science. ●eam/gain a reputation(赢得名声)：She earned a reputation as a hard worker.. ●damage one's reputation(损害名誉)：The scandal damaged his reputation. ·重点搭配：·reputation for（因…而闻名)：He has a reputation for honesty 6.purchase/'p3tst.购买；采购n.购买：购买的东西 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 动词核心义：购买：采购 名词核心义：购买；购买的东西 ·必记搭配与例句：●purchase sth.for(为…购买某物)：He purchased a book for his sister. ●make a purchase(购物)：I made a few purchases in the store.. ●purchase price(买价)：The purchase price of the house is high ·辨析：·buy（普通用词，口语化)：purchase(较正式，多用于书面语或商业场合) 7.humanistic/,hju:m3'nIstik/adj.人文主义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：人文主义的（思想/教育/精神） ·必记搭配与例句：●humanistic education(人文教育)：The school emphasizeshumanistic education. ●humanistic values(人文价值观)：We should promote humanistic values. ●humanistic approach(人文方法)：The therapist uses a humanistic approach. ·重点派生词：●humanity（名词)：concern for humanity(对人类的关怀) ●humanist(名词)：He is a humanist and believes in human potential. 8.breakthrough/'brek0ru:/n.重大进展：突破 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：重大进展；突破（科技/医学研究） ·必记搭配与例句：·make a breakthrough(取得突破)：Scientists made a breakthrough in cancer research. ●breakthrough in(在…方面的突破)：There has been a breakthrough in AI technology. ·major breakthrough(重大突破)：The discovery was a major breakthrough. 9.noble/nabl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的：宏伟的：高贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：崇高的（理想/品质）、高贵的（出身气质） 名词核心义：贵族成员；出身高贵的人 ·必记搭配与例句：●noble ideal(崇高理想)：Fighting for freedom is a noble ideal.. ●noble character(高尚品格)：He is respected for his noble character. ●noble family（贵族家庭)：She was born into a noble family.. ·重点派生词：·nobility(名词)：the nobility of her actions(她行为的高尚) 10.rank /raenk/n.地位：级别：行列t.&vi.把…分等级：使排成行 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t.&vi.) 名词2个核心义：地位：级别（社会/军队）、行列 动词核心义：把…分等级：使排成行 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●rank among(跻身于…)：She ranks among the top students. ●rank as（被列为…)：The book ranks as one of the bestsellers. ●in rank(在地位上)：They are equal in rank but different in duty. ·重点派生词：●ranking(形容词/名词)：ranking official(高级官员)：world ranking(世界排名) 11.client/'klarant/n.委托人：当事人；客户 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：委托人：当事人：客户（律师医生/企业） ·必记搭配与例句：●lawyer'sclient(律师的当事人)：The lawyer met with her client yesterday. ·satisfy clients(满足客户)：The company works hard to satisfy clients. ●client relationship(客户关系)：Good client relationship is important for business. ·辨析：·client(多指专业人士的客户，如律师、设计师)：customer(普通商店的顾客) 12.photography/fa'tpgrafi/n.照相术；摄影 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：照相术；摄影（艺术/技术） ·必记搭配与例句：·digital photography(数码摄影)：Digital photography is very popular now. ·take up photography(开始从事摄影)：She took up photography as a hobby ●photography exhibition(摄影展)：There is a photography exhibition in the gallery.. ·重点派生词：·photographer(名词)：Her father is a professional photographer.. ·photographic（形容词)：photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆力) 13.dimension/dar'menn/n.维；规模；范围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：维（空间维度）、规模；范围（问题话题） ·必记搭配与例句：●three dimensions(三维)：The film is shot in three dimensions. ●new dimension(新的方面)：The book adds a new dimension to the debate. ·dimension of the problem(问题的严重性)：We must consider all dimensions of the problem. ·派生词：·dimensional(形容词)：two-dimensional figure(二维图形) 14.nythology /mI'oled3i/n.神话：虚幻的想法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：神话（体系/做事）、虚幻的想法 ·必记搭配与例句：●Greek mythology(希腊神话)：He is interested in Greek mythology. ●mythology of ancient Rome(古罗马神话)：The course covers the mythology of ancient Rome. ●escape into mythology(陷入幻想)：He escaped into mythology to avoid reality. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientist needs to be about the experimental data to ensure accuracy. ●A.realistic ·B.precise ●C.influential ·D.primitive 2.We should set goals instead of impossible ones. 。A.noble ●B.humanistic ·C.realistic ·D.photographic 3.The museum has a collection of tools used by early humans. 。A.primitive ●B.dimensional ●C.breakthrough ●D.precise 4.Einstein was one of the most scientists in the 20th century. ·A.reputable ●B.influential 。C.humanistic ●D.primitive 5.The school has a good for its excellent teaching quality. ●A.reputation 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.mythology ●C.purchase ·D.dimension 6.The company decided to new equipment to improve production. 。A.buy ·B.purchase 。C.rank 。D.breakthrough 7.The in AI technology has changed many industries. ●A.dimension ·B.photography 。C.breakthrough 。D.reputation 8.Her ideal of helping the poor inspired many people. ●A.noble ·B.realistic ·C.primitive ●D.influential 9.This novel among the bestsellers of this year. ●A.ranks ·B.purchases 。C.damages ●D.escapes 10.The lawyer met with her to discuss the case details 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.customer ·B.client ·C.photographer ●D.humanist 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The time is 9:00a.m.(precise→副词) 2.She is a who believes in the value of human life.humanistic→名词) 3.The experiment requires a high level of .(precise→名词) 4.His in the field of medicine made him world-famous.(influence→形容词) 5.The artist's」 paintings look almost like photographs..(realistic→名词) 6.They lived in the remote mountain area.(primitive→副词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new discovery was a major b_ in cancer treatment. 2.She has a goodr for being honest and reliable. 3.Greek m includes stories about gods and heroes. 4.Digital p allows people to take photos with their phones. 5.We need to consider all d of the problem before making a decision 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.precisely 2.humanist 3.precision 4.influential 5.realism 6.primitively ·三、首字母填空 1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.mythology 4.photography 5.dimensions