Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit2 Bridging Cultures一 单元词汇总览 complex/'kpmpleks,NAmE改编本 态 kam'pleks/adj.复杂的：难懂comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰；令人feel at home短语舒服自在；不 的：（语法）复合的 感到安慰的人或事物：舒服：安拘束 recall /rI'ko:l/t.&vi.记起；回逸t.安慰：抚慰 engage/m'geid3/vi..参加：参与 想起 tutor'tju:ta()/n.(英国大学中（活动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） qualification/,kwplrfi'kern/n.的)助教；导师；家庭教师 engage in短语（使从事；参与 (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资cite/sat/t.引用；引述 involve/m'volv/t.包含；需要； 格：学历 participation pa:,tIsI'pen/n.参涉及：影响：（使）参加 qualify/'kwDlrfar/t.&vi.(使)加：参与 get involved in短语参与；卷入： 具备资格：（使）合格 participate /pa:'trsipert/vi.参加；与…有关联 ambition/em'b虹n/n.追求的目参与 messenger/'mesind3a)/n.送信 标；夙愿野心；抱负 participate in短语参加；参与人；信使 ambitious/em'bifas/adj..有野心presentation/,prezn'teIn/n.报edition/'dn/n.(报纸、杂志)一 的：有雄心的 告：陈述；出示：拿出 份：（广播、电视节目）一期、 adaptation/,edaep'te/n.适应；speak up短语大声点说：明确表辑：版次 词汇核心考点精讲 1.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的；（语法）复合的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：复杂的：难懂的：（语法）复合的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a complex system(一个复杂的系统)：The human brain is a complex system. ●complex sentence(复合句)：A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of the problem(问题的复杂性) 2.recall /r'k/t.&vi.记起；回想起 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：记起：回想起 ·必记搭配与例句：●recall doing sth.(回忆起做过某事)：Ican't recall meeting her before ●recall that..(记得…)：She recalled that she had left the door open 选修2人教 寒假专版 ·词义辨析：·recall/remember:recall较正式，强调努力回忆；remember侧重自然而然想起。I remember her name,but I can't recall where we met. 3.qualification/,kwplrfi'keun/n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格：学历 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格：学历 ·必记搭配与例句：·get/obtain a qualification（获得资格)：He has a qualification in computer science. ●professional qualifications（专业资格)：These jobs require certain professional qualifications. ·重点派生词：·qualify(动词)：qualify for the exam(有资格参加考试) ·qualified（形容词)：a qualified teacher(一名合格的教师) 4.ambition/em'b/n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：追求的目标：夙愿：野心；抱负 ·必记搭配与例句：●achieve one's ambition(实现某人的抱负)：She finally achieved her ambition of becoming a doctor. ●have ambition(有抱负)：He has great ambition for his future. ·重点派生词：●ambitious(形容词)：be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is ambitious to succeed in her career. 5.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.适应；改编本 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：适应：改编本 ·必记搭配与例句：●adaptation to sth.(对…的适应)：The animal's adaptation to the environment is amazing. ●a film adaptation(电影改编本)：This is a film adaptation of a famous novel ·重点派生词：·adapt(动词)：adapt to sth.(适应某事)：It took her a long time to adapt to the new life. ●adaptive（形容词)：adaptive ability(适应能力) 6.cite/sat/vt.引用；引述 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：引用：引述 ·必记搭配与例句：·cite sth.as.(引用某物作为…)：He cited the report as evidence. ●cite an example(举例)：She cited many examples to support her argument. 选修2人教 寒假专版 ·词义辨析：·cite/quote:cite指引用观点、数据等来源；quote侧重逐字引用原话。The professor cited several studies in his lecture and quoted a famous author. 7.participation /pa:,ts'pe/n.参加；参与 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：参加：参与 ·必记搭配与例句：●participation in sth.(参与某事)：Her participation in the project was very important. ●encourage participation(鼓励参与)：Teachers should encourage student participation in class. ·重点派生词：●participate(动词)：participate in(参加)：Everyone can participate in the activity. ●participant(名词)：a participant in the game(一名游戏参与者) 8.presentation/prezn'ten/n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：报告：陈述：出示；拿出 ·必记搭配与例句：●give a presentation(做报告)：She will give a presentation on environmental protection. ●the presentation of awards(颁奖仪式)：The presentation of awards will begin at7pm. ·重点派生词：●present(动词)：present sth.tosb.(向某人出示某物) ●represent(动词)：represent a company(代表一家公司) 9.engage /i'geId3/vi.参加：参与（活动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ./vt.) 2个核心义：参加：参与（活动）：吸引（注意力、兴趣） ·必记搭配与例句：·engage in sth.（从事；参与)：He likes to engage in outdoor activities.. ●engage one's attention(吸引某人的注意力)：The interesting story engaged the children'sattention. ·词义辨析：●engage in/take part in/participate in:engage in较正式，常指从事某项活动；take part in和participate in更侧重加入群体话动。He engages in research work and also participates in social activities. 10.involve/m'volv/t.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 4个核心义：包含：需要：涉及：影响：（使）参加 ·必记搭配与例句：●involve doing sth..(需要做某事)：The job involves working long hours.. ●involve sb.in sth.(使某人参加某事)：He involved his friends in the project.. ·重点短语：●get involved in(参与；卷入)：Don't get involved in their argument. 选修2人教 寒假专版 l1.messenger/mesind3a(r)/n.送信人；信使 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：送信人：信使 ·必记搭配与例句：●a messenger from.（来自…的信使)：A messenger from the king arrived yesterday. ●send a messenger(派一名信使)：They sent a messenger to deliver the news ·词汇联想：●nessage(名词)：a message for sb.(给某人的消息) 12.edition'dn/n.(报纸、杂志)一份：（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑：版次 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 3个核心义：（报纸、杂志）一份：（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑：版次 ·必记搭配与例句：·the latest edition(最新版)：I bought the latest edition of the dictionary. ●a daily edition(日报)：The newspaper has a momning and an evening edition. 13.engage in短语（使）从事：参与 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：（使）从事：参与 ·必记搭配与例句：●engage in business(从事商业)：He engaged in business after graduation. ·actively engage in(积极参与)：Students should actively engage in class discussions ·用法说明：·engage in用于正式语境，主语通常是人或组织，宾语多为活动、工作等名词。 14.involve核心考点（补充） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 补充搭配：be involved in(涉及：参与)：Many people were involved in the accident. ·词义辨析（补充）：·involve/include:involve强调必然联系或影响：include侧重整体包含部分。 The job involves a lot of travel,including trips to foreign countries. 15.recall核心考点（补充） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 补充搭配：beyond recall(无法挽▣)：His mistake was beyond recall. ·用法说明：●recall作“召回”讲时，是及物动词：The company recalled the faulty products, 词汇核心考点综合训练 选修2人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The human brain is often described as a(n) system due to its many interconnected parts. ●A.complex ●B.ambitious 。C.adaptive ·D.qualified 2.She couldn't meeting him at the conference last year,though he insisted they had spoken. 。A.cite ·B.recall ·C.engage 。D.involve 3.To apply for this job,you need at least one professional in related fields. ●A.adaptation ·B.participation ·C.qualification ●D.presentation 4.His main is to become a leading scientist in the field of artificial intelligence ●A.ambition ●B.messenger 。C.edition ·D.complexity 5.The film is a successful of the classic novel,which has attracted millions of viewers. ●A.cite 选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.adaptation ●C.participation 。D.involvement 6.The professor several research papers to support his argument during the lecture. ·A.quoted ·B.recalled ·C.cited ·D.engaged 7.Active in class discussions helps students improve their critical thinking skills. ●A.participation ●B.presentation 。C.qualification ●D.adaptation 8.The manager will give a Lon the company's new marketing strategy tomorrow morning. ●A.message ●B.presentation ·C.edition ●D.nessenger 9.It is important for students to in extracurricular activities to develop social skills. ●A.engage ●B.involve ·C.recall ·D.qualify 10.The project working with a team of experts from different departments. 选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.adapts ●B.cites ●C.involves ·D.presents 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (complex)of the problem requires a team of experts to solve. 2.She is (ambition)to start her own business after graduation 3.The (adapt)to the new environment took him about three months. 4.A11 (participate)in the competition will receive a certificate. 5.The company decided to (call back)all defective products last week. 6.He has obtained a (qualify)in mechanical engineering. 7.The teacher encouraged (active)participation in group work. 8.Her (present)on climate change was highly praised by the audience. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The latest e of this magazine includes a special report on environmental protection 2.Am was sent to deliver the urgent message to the general. 3.To engage in this project,you need to have good c_ skills and teamwork spirit. 4.The accident involved several cars,and many people were i_ in it. 5.He cited the latest research f as evidence to support his theory. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABCABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 complexity ambitious adaptation participants recall qualification active presentation ·三、首字母填空 edition messenger communication involved findings