Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Iorals and Virtues 单元词汇总览 virtue /'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优处罚 kind /kamd/.adj.善良的：友好的： 点 punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚某n.种类 moral/mpral/,adj.道德的：道义人 cruel /kru:al/adj.残忍的：残酷 上的：n.道德；品行：寓意 lie /la/i.(lay,lain)躺：位于；的；冷酷的 dilemma/dr'lema/n.进退两难的(ied,lied)说谎；n.谎言；谎话cruelty/'kau:alti/n.残忍；残酷； 境地：困境 tell a lie说谎 暴行 moral dilemma道德困境 honest/'pnIst/adj..诚实的；正直generous/d3 enar3s/adj.慷慨的； sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；祭的；坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 品；vt.&vi.牺牲；献祭；奉献dishonest/ds'DnIst//adj.不诚实mean/min/adj.吝啬的：刻薄的： sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人的：不正直的 卑鄙的：t.意思是；意味着；打 /某物牺牲某物 brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏算 reward /rr'wo:d/n.奖励：回报：的；t.勇敢面对；冒（风险)devoted/d'vatd/adj.挚爱的； 报酬：t.奖励：回报：酬谢 coward/'kaad/n.懦夫；胆小鬼；忠诚的：全心全意的 in reward for作为对…的回报adj.胆小的 loyal/'lbal/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 punish/'put.惩罚；处罚 cowardly/'kavadli/adj.&adv.胆loyalty/'1ralti/n.忠诚；忠心 punishment/'pAnI fmant/n.惩罚；小的（地）：怯懦的（地） 词汇核心考点精讲 1.virtue/'v3tu/n.美德：德行：优点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：美德：德行：优点 ·必记搭配与例句：●of virtue(有美德的)：She is a woman of virtue ●by virtue of(凭借：由于)：He succeeded by virtue of hard work ·重点派生词：●virtuous(形容词)：virtuous behavior(品德高尚的行为) 2.moral/'npral/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 形容词义：道德的：道义上的：名词义：道德；品行：寓意 ·必记搭配与例句：●noral standard(道德标准)：We should follow high moral standards. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ●moral sense(道德感)：He has a strong moral sense. ●the moral of the story(故事的寓意)：The moral of the story is honesty. ·重点派生词：·morality(名词)：social morality(社会道德) ●morally(副词)：morally wrong(道德上错误的) 3.dilemma/dr'lem3/n.进退两难的境地：困境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：进退两难的境地；困境 ·必记搭配与例句：●face a dilemma(面临困境)：He faced a dilemma between work and family.. ●in a dilemma(处于进退两难中)：She was in a dilemma about what to do ·重点搭配词：●moral dilemma(道德困境)：The film presents a moral dilemma.. 4.sacrifice/'saekrfaIs/n.牺牲：祭品：t.&vi.牺牲：献祭；奉献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词/不及物动词(t&vi.) 名词义：牺牲：祭品：动词义：牺牲；献祭；奉献 ·必记搭配与例句：·sacrifice sth.for sb.sth.(为某人/某物牺牲某物)：He sacrificed his time for the project. ●make a sacrifice（做出牺牲)：Parents often make sacrifices for their children. ·重点派生词：●sacrificial(形容词)：sacrificial love(无私的爱) 5.reward'w:d/n.奖励：回报；报酬；t.奖励：回报；酬谢 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(t.) 名词义：奖励：回报：报酬；动词义：奖励：回报：酬谢 ·必记搭配与例句：●in reward for(作为对…的回报)：He got a prize in reward for his help ●reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人)：The teacher rewarded her for her hard work. ·重点派生词：·rewarding(形容词)：a rewarding job(有意义的工作) 6.punish /'pAni/t.惩罚；处罚 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 1个核心义：惩罚：处罚 ·必记搭配与例句：●punish sb.for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)：The police punished him for stealing. ●punish by(通过…方式惩罚)：He was punished by being fined. ·重点派生词：●punishment(名词)：severe punishment(严厉的惩罚) ●punishable(形容词)：punishable by law(依法应受处罚的) 7.honest/'DnIst/.adj.诚实的：正直的；坦率的 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：诚实的：正直的；坦率的 ·必记搭配与例句：●to be honest(老实说)：To be honest,Idon't like the movie. ●honest with sb.(对某人诚实)：You should be honest with your parents. ·重点派生词：●honesty（名词)：honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策) ·dishonest(形容词)：dishonest behavior(不诚实的行为) 8.cruel /kru:al/adj.残忍的：残酷的：冷酷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残忍的：残酷的：冷酷的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be cruel to(对…残忍)：It's cruel to treat animals like that. ●cruel fate(残酷的命运)：She suffered from cruel fate. ·重点派生词：●cruelty(名词)：the cruelty of war(战争的残酷) ·cruelly(副词)：cruelly treated(受虐待的) 9.generous/d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：慷慨的：大方的：宽厚的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be generous with(在…方面慷慨)：He is generous with his money. ●generous to sb.(对某人宽厚)：She is always generous to the poor. ·重点派生词：·generosity(名词)：the generosity of strangers(陌生人的慷慨) ●generously(副词)：give generously(慷慨捐赠) 10.mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的：刻薄的；卑鄙的；t.意思是；意味着；打算 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):及物动词(t.) 形容词义：吝啬的：刻薄的：卑鄙的：动词义：意思是；意味着：打算 ·必记搭配与例句：●mean with sth.(在某方面吝啬)：He is mean with money. ●mean to do sth.(打算做某事)：I mean to finish the work today: ●nean sth.(意思是…)：What does this word mean? ·重点派生词：●meaning(名词)：the meaning of life(生命的意义) ·meaningful(形容词)：a meaningful conversation(有意义的对话) 11.loyal/'1bIal/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：忠诚的：忠心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be loyal to(对…忠诚)：Dogs are loyal to their owners.. ●loyal friend(忠实的朋友)：He is a loyal friend. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●loyalty(名词)：loyalty to the country(对国家的忠诚) ·loyally(副词)：serve loyally(忠诚服务) 12.devoted/山'vautId/adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：挚爱的：忠诚的：全心全意的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be devoted to(致力于；忠诚于)：She is devoted to her family.. ●devoted fans(忠实粉丝)：The singer has many devoted fans.. ·重点派生词：●devote(动词)：devote oneself to(致力于) ●devotion(名词)：devotion to work(对工作的热爱) 13.cowardly/'kavadli/adj.&av.胆小的（地）；怯懦的（地） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)；副词(adv.) 形容词义：胆小的；怯懦的；副词义：胆小地：怯懦地 ·必记搭配与例句：·cowardly act（怯懦的行为)：It was a cowardly thing to do. ●act cowardly(怯懦地行动)：He acted cowardly in the face of danger ·重点关联词：·coward(名词)：He is a coward.(他是个懦夫。) 14.kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的：n.种类 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad):名词(n.) 形容词义：善良的；友好的：名词义：种类 ·必记搭配与例句：·be kind to(对…友好)：She is kind to everyone. ●a kind of（一种)：This is a kind of fruit. ●kind-hearted(形容词)：a kind-hearted man(心地善良的人) ·重点派生词：·kindness(名词)：show kindness to others(对他人表示友善) 15.punishment/panifmant/n.惩罚；处罚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：惩罚；处罚 ·必记搭配与例句：●capital punishment(死刑)：Some countries still have capital punishment ●escape punishment(逃避惩罚)：He tried to escape punishment. ·重点关联词：●punish（动词)：punish for(因…惩罚) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She is known for her_of always telling the truth.(virtue/moral/honest) ●A.virtue ●B.noral ·C.honest 2.By_of hard work,he finally achieved his goal.(virtue/moral/dilemma) ●A.virtue ●B.moral 。C.dilemma 3.The story presents a difficult between love and duty.(dilemma/sacrifice/reward) ·A.dilemma ·B.sacrifice ●C.reward 4.Parents often_their own needs for their children's happiness.(sacrifice/reward/punish) ●A.sacrifice ●B.reward ·C.punish 5.He received a medal for his bravery.(in reward for/by virtue of/make a sacrifice) ●A.in reward for ●B.by virtue of ●C.nake a sacrifice 6.The teacher_the students who broke the rules.(punished/rewarded/sacrificed) ·A.punished 。B.rewarded 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.sacrificed 7.To be,I don't think this plan will work.(honest/kind/generous) ●A.honest ●B.kind ●C.generous 8.It isto laugh at people with disabilities.(cruel/loyal/devoted) ·A.cuel 。B.loyal ·C.devoted 9.She is alwayswith her time when helping others.(generous/mean/cowardly) ●A.generous ●B.mean ·C.cowardly 10.Dogs areto their owners.(loyal/mean/cruel) ·A.loyal 。B.mean ●C.cruel 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His_(devote)to his work made him successful. 2.It's a(reward)experience to help those in need. 3.The government has made laws against animal_(cruel). 4.She showed great_(brave)in the face of danger. 5.His_(honest)has earned him the trust of everyone around him. 6.The company offers-(attract)rewards for good performance. 7.(punish)should be fair and proportional to the crime. 8.(kind)is one of the most important human virtues. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.He faced a dwhen he had to choose between two jobs. 2.The soldier made the ultimate s for his country. 3.Hard work often brings its own r. 4.Honesty is the best p. 5.She is always 1 to her friends and never betrays them. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.devotion 2rewarding 3.cruelty 4.courage 5.honesty 6.generous 7.Punishment 8.Kindness ·三、首字母填空 1.dilemma 2.sacrifice 3.reward 4.policy 5.loyal