Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues一 单元词汇总览 mor al/'mpral/,adj.道德的：道义慈：好意 innocent/'mesnt/ad.无辜的：清 上的：n.道德：品行：寓意 kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好白的：天真的；n.无辜者；天真 virtue/'v3t/n.美德；德行；优的：n.种类 的人 点 generosity/.d3en3'Dsati/n.慷慨；guilt/glt/n.内疚；罪责；罪感 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 大方：宽宏大量 guilty/'gilti/adj..内疚的：有罪的 honest/'DnIst/adj.诚实的；正直generous/'d3enar3 s/adj.慷慨的；forgive/f'grv/t.&Vi.(forgave, 的：坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 justice/'d3Asts/n.正义：公正；devotion/d'vaon/n.奉献；忠mercy/m3sin.仁慈：宽容；怜 司法 诚：挚爱 悯 just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的；devoted/dr'vatd/adj.挚爱的；nerciful/'m3sfl/adj.仁慈的： adv.只是：仅仅：刚刚 忠诚的：全心全意的 宽容的；慈悲的 fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正；devote /dr'vat/t.致力于；献身selfish/'selfi/adj.自私的；利己 合理 于：专心于 的 fair/fear)/adj.公平的；公正的：devote oneself to致力于；献身selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的；忘 合理的；n.集市：庙会；展览会于 我的 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇气principle /prmsapl/n.原则：准 selflessly/selflasli/adv.无私地： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏则；道德规范 忘我地 的；t.勇敢面对；冒（风险）in principle原则上：理论上 kindness/'kamndn3sn.善良；仁in practice实际上；在实践中 词汇核心考点精讲 1.moral/'mwrl/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：道德的：道义上的(ad):道德；品行；寓意(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●moral standard(道德标准)：Everyone should follow moral standards.. ●the moral of the story（故事的寓意)：The moral of this story is honesty. ·重点派生词：·morality(名词)：public morality(公共道德) 2.virtue/'v3tu/n.美德：德行；优点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 2个核心义：美德：德行；优点 ·必记搭配与例句：●have the virtue of(具有…的优点)：This method has the virtue of simplicity.. ●by virtue of(凭借：由于)：She succeeded by virtue of hard work. 3.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正：司法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：正义：公正：司法 ·必记搭配与例句：●social justice(社会正义)：We should fight for social justice ●bring sb.to justice(将某人绳之以法)：The criminals will be brought to justice. ·重点派生词：·just(形容词/副词)：just decision(公正的决定)：just arrived(刚刚到达) 4.fairness/'fean3s/n.公平；公正；合理 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：公平：公正：合理 ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of fairness(公平感)：Children have a strong sense of fairness. ●demand fairness(要求公平)：They demanded fairness in the competition. ·重点派生词：●fair(形容词/名词)：fair treatment(公平对待)；a book fair(书展) 5.bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢：勇气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：勇敢：勇气 ·必记搭配与例句：·show bravery(表现出勇敢)：He showed great bravery in the fire.. ●act of bravery(勇敢的行为)：Her act of bravery saved the child. ·重点派生词：●brave(形容词/动词)：brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)：brave the storm(勇敢面对 暴风雨) 6.generosity/,d3en3'Dsati/n.慷慨：大方：宽宏大量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：慷慨：大方：宽宏大量 ·必记搭配与例句：●with generosity(慷慨地)：She helped others with generosity ●generosity towards(对…慷慨)：His generosity towards the poor is well-known. ·重点派生词：●generous(形容词)：generous gift(慷慨的礼物) 7.devotion/d'van/n.奉献；忠诚：挚爱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奉献；忠诚：挚爱 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●devotion to(对…的奉献/忠诚)：Her devotion to her family is touching. ·religious devotion(宗教虔诚)：He has deep religious devotion.. ·重点派生词：·devote(动词)：devote oneself to(致力于)：devoted(形容词)：devoted friend (忠诚的朋友) 8.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准则：道德规范 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：原则：准则：道德规范 ·必记搭配与例句：·in principle(原则上)：In principle,I agree with your idea. ·stick to one's principles(坚持原则)：He always sticks to his principles. ·常见短语：·in practice(实际上)：In practice,the plan is difficult to carry out. 9.innocent/nasnt/adj.无辜的：清白的：天真的：n.无辜者：天真的人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：无辜的；清白的；天真的(adj):无辜者；天真的人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●innocent of(无辜的；无罪的)：He is innocent of the crime. ●innocent child(天真的孩子)：The innocent child believed every word. 10.guilt/glt/n.内疚；罪责；罪感 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：内疚：罪责：罪感 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel guilt(感到内疚)：She felt guilt for her mistake. ●sense of guilt(罪恶感)：He has a strong sense of guilt. ·重点派生词：●guilty(形容词)：guilty feeling(内疚感)：be guilty of(犯有…罪) l1.forgive /fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,.forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 1个核心义：原谅：宽恕；饶恕（过去式：forgave;过去分词：forgiven) ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：I forgave him for his rudeness. ●forgive and forget(原谅并忘记)：It's better to forgive and forget. 12.mercy/'m3si/n.仁慈；宽容：怜悯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：仁慈；宽容：怜悯 ·必记搭配与例句：·show mercy to(对，表示怜悯)：The king showed mercy to the prisoner ●at the mercy of(受…支配)：They were at the mercy of the storm 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 重点派生词：·merciful(形容词)：merciful decision(仁慈的决定) 13.selfish/'self/ad.自私的：利己的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自私的：利己的 ·必记搭配与例句：●selfish behavior(自私的行为)：His selfish behavior hurt others ●be selfish about(在…方面自私)：She is selfish about money.. ·反义词：·selfless(形容词)：selfless奉献（无私的奉献）：selflessly(副词)：act selflessly(无 私地行动) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Everyone should follow standards in daily life. ●A.noral ●B.virtue ·C.justice 。D.fairness 2.The of the story is that honesty is the best policy. ●A.moral ●B.virtue ·C.principle ●D.devotion 3.She succeeded hard work and determination. ·A.by virtue of ●B.in principle ●C.with generosity 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·D.at the mercy of 4.We should fight for social to ensure everyone is treated equally. ●A.fairness ●B.justice 。C.bravery ·D.guilt 5.The little girl showed great when she saved her brother from the fire. 。A.bravery ●B.generosity ·C.devotion ·D.mercy 6.His towards the poor has won him respect from the community. ·A.generosity ●B.fairness ●C.virtue ●D.principle 7.Her to teaching has inspired many students over the years. ●A.devotion ●B.guit ●C.forgiveness ·D.innocence 8.In _I agree with your proposal,but we need to discuss the details. ·A.principle 。B.practice 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.fairness ·D.mercy 9.The suspect was proven of the crime after new evidence emerged. ●A.innocent ●B.guilty ●C.noral ·D.just 10.It's important to others for their mistakes to maintain healthy relationships. ·A.forgive 。B.punish 。C.blame ●D.accuse 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The charity was praised for its (generous)in helping homeless people. 2.She has a strong (devote)to her family and always puts them first. 3.The soldier's (brave)in battle earned him a medal 4.He felt a deep sense of (guilty)after lying to his friend. 5. (Fair)is essential in any competition to ensure equal opportunities 6.The teacher's」 (moral)values influenced her students greatly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The story teaches us an important m_ never give up on your dreams. 2.Byv of her experience,she was chosen to lead the project. 3.The child'si eyes made everyone believe he was telling the truth. 4.We should always stick to our p_ even when facing difficulties. 5.His a of bravery during the earthquake saved three lives. 4.参考答案 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.generosity 2.devotion 3.bravery 4.guilt 5.Fairness 6.moral ·三、首字母填空 1.moral 2.virtue 3.innocent 4.principles 5.act