Unit 5 Languages around the world 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总览 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；步骤：t.处理；加工 社会：团体 习惯 distinguish/di'stmgwif/vi.&vt.heritage/'hertd3yn.遗产（指国 deny /dr'na/t.否认；否定：拒区分：辨别；看清：认出 家或社会长期形成的历史、传统 绝承认 dialect'daralekt/n.方言；地方和特色) equal/'ikw()/ad.相等的；平话 tongue/t/n.舌头；语言；口语 等的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过：commit /ke'mt/t.承诺：保证point of view观点：看法 n.同等的人；相等物 (做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排historical /hI'stprik(o)Wadj.历史 importance/m'pot(a)ns/n.重要等)：vi.忠于：全心全意投入的：历史上的 性：重要 (工作、活动等) authority:'ort/n.权威；权 usage/ju:sId3n.使用；用法：词commitment /k3'mitmant/n.承力：pl,]官方；当局 语惯用法 诺：保证；奉献 process/'pr3oses/n.过程；进程；community/ka'mju:nitr/n.社区： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：习惯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：习俗：风俗：习惯 ·必记搭配与例句：·social custom(社会习俗)：Different countries have different social customs. ●follow the custom(遵循习俗)：We should follow the local custom when traveling. ·重点派生词：·customary(形容词)：It is customary to give gifts on Christmas, 2.deny/d'na/vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：否认；否定：拒绝承认 ·必记搭配与例句：·deny doing sth.(否认做某事)：He denied stealing the money. ●deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)：The boss denied him a promotion, ·重点派生词：·denial(名词)：Her denial of the accusation surprised everyone 3.equal/ikw(a)/adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；t.等于：敌得过：n.同等的人；相等物 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):及物动词(vt.):名词(n) 3个核心义：相等的：平等的：胜任的(adj):等于：敌得过(t);同等的人：相等物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·be equal to(等于；胜任)：Two plus two is equal to four../She is equal to the task. ●equal rights(平等权利)：Everyone should have equal rights. ·重点派生词：·equality(名词)：We fight for equality between men and women. ●equally(副词)：They are equally important. 4.importance/im'p3t(3)nsn.重要性；重要 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：重要性：重要 ·必记搭配与例句：●the importance of(,的重要性)：We shouldrealize the importance of learning English ●attach importance to(重视)：Our school attaches importance to physical education. ·重点派生词：●important(形容词)：It is important to get enough sleep. 5.usage/ju:sid3/n.使用：用法：词语惯用法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：使用：用法：词语惯用法 ·必记搭配与例句：●correct usage(正确用法)：You should learn the correct usage of this word. ●common usage(常见用法)：This phrase is in common usage. ·重点派生词：·use(动词/名词)：use the computer(使用电脑)：make good use of（充分利用) 6.process/prauses/n.过程；进程；步骤；t.处理：加工 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(vt.) 2个核心义：过程：进程：步骤(n.):处理；加工(t) ·必记搭配与例句：●in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of building a new house. ●process data(处理数据)：The computer can process data quickly. ·重点派生词：●processing(名词/动词现在分词)：food processing(食品加工) 7.distinguish/d'stingwif/vi.&vt.区分；辨别：看清；认出 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：区分：辨别；看清：认出 ·必记搭配与例句：●distinguish between A and B(区分A和B):It is hard to distinguish between the two brothers. ●distinguish oneself(使自己出众)：She distinguished herself in the competition. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·distinguished(形容词)：a distinguished scientist(一位杰出的科学家) 8.commit /k'mtt.承诺：保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）：vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工 作、活动等) ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi.) 2个核心义：承诺：保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）(t):忠于：全心全意投入（工 作、活动等)(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●commit to(承诺；投入)：He committed to helping us../She commits herself to her career. ●commit a crime(犯罪)：He was sent to prison for committing a crime. ·重点派生词：●commitment（名词)：He made a commitment to finish the work on time. 9.community /k3 mju:nrtr/n.社区；社会；团体 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：社区：社会：团体 ·必记搭配与例句：●local community(当地社区)：The local community organized a charity event. ●international community(国际t社会)：The international community should work together to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：●communal(形容词)：communal facilities(公共设施) l0.heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） ·必记搭配与例句：●cultural heritage(文化遗产)：We should protect our cultural heritage. ●natural heritage（自然遗产)：The area has been listed as a natural heritage. ·重点派生词：●heritages(名词复数)：These are our precious heritages.. l1.historical /hI'stprik(a)/adj.历史的：历史上的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：历史的：历史上的 ·必记搭配与例句：●historical event(历史事件)：The battle was an important historical event. ●historical figure(历史人物)：He is a famous historical figure. ·重点派生词：●history(名词)：We are learning world history. ●historically(副词)：Historically,this city has been an important trading center. 12.authority/:'Drt/n.权威；权力：[pl.]官方；当局 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：权威：权力：pl]官方：当局 ·必记搭配与例句：。have authority over(对…有权力)：The manager has authority over the employees. ●local authorities(地方当局)：The local authorities are responsible for the project. ·重点派生词：●authoritative(形容词)：an authoritative report(权威报告) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Different countries have different social ●A.custom ·B.customs ●C.customary ●D.customer 2.He denied the money from the office. ·A.steal ·B.stealing 。C.stole ●D.to steal 3.Two plus three is_to five ·A.equal 。B.equally ·C.equality ·D.equals 4.We should realize the_of protecting the environment. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●A.important ●B.importance ●C.importantly ●D.import 5.The correct_of this word is often misunderstood. ●A.use ·B.usage ·C.used ·D.using 6.They are still the data for the project. ·A.process ·B.processing ·C.processed ·D.processes 7.It is hard to between the two similar plants. ●A.distinguish ·B.distinguished 。C.distinguishing ●D.distinguishes 8.She herself to the research work for many years. ●A.commits ●B.committed ●C.committing 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●D.commitment 9.The local_organized a clean-up day last weekend. ●A.community ●B.communities ●C.communal ●D.communicate 10.The Great Wall is an important cultural_of China. 。A.heritage 。B.heritages 。C.heritaged 。D.heritaging 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It is(custom)to shake hands when meeting someone in many countries. 2.His(deny)of the mistake made the situation worse. 3.Everyone should have(equal)rights in society. 4.The report is considered_(authority)by most experts. 5.She has made a(commit)to study abroad next year. 6.(history)records show that this city was founded in the 10th century. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should follow the local cwhen visiting a foreign country. 2.The company attaches great i to customer satisfaction. 3.The computer can plarge amounts of data in seconds. 4.The international cshould work together to solve global problems. 5.This area is famous for its natural hand beautiful scenery. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5B6.B7.A8B9.A10.A 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.customary 2.denial 3.equal 4.authoritative 5.commitment 6.Historical ·三、首字母填空 1.custom 2.importance 3.process 4.community 5.heritage