Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 选修2词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit2 Bridging Cultures三 单元词汇总览 tremendous /tre'mendas/ad.巨绝 initiative/'nifatrv/n.倡议；新方 大的：极大的 optimistic/Dptr'mIstik/adj..乐观案 behave /bI'herv/vt.表现vi.&t.的 sincerely/sm'siali/adv.真诚地： 表现得体：有礼貌 gain/gen/t.获得：赢得：取得；诚实地 surroundings/sa'raunduz/n.增加n.好处；增加 budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 pl]环境：周围的事物 perspective/p3'spektrv/n.(思考side with短语支持：站在…的 surrounding/sa'rand/adj.周问题的)角度；观点 边 围的：附近的 competence/'kpmpitans/n.能力；logical/'lod3kl/adj.合乎逻辑 mature /ma'tac;-'tus()/adj.胜任；本领 的；合情合理的 成熟的 competent/'kpmpitant/adj.有能as far as I know短语据我所知 depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的；力的：称职的 as far as I am concerned短语就 意志消沉的 nvoy/evo/n.使者；使节；代我而言：依我看来 depress /dr'pres/vt.使沮丧；使表 in summary短语总的来说；总 忧愁 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/vi.合作：之 boom /bu:m/vi.&n.迅速发展；协作；配合 generally speaking短语一般来 繁荣 angle/'egl/n.角：角度：立场说 strengthen/'strenon/i.&t.加outlook/'atlk/n.前景；可能outcome/'atkm/n.结果；效果 强：增强：巩固 性：观点 deny/d'na/t.否认；否定；拒belt/belt/n.腰带；地带 词汇核心考点精讲 1.tremendous/r3 mendas/adj.巨大的；极大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：巨大的（数量/程度）、极好的（口语）、了不起的（成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·tremendous pressure(巨大压力)：He faced tremendous pressure before the exam ●tremendous success(巨大成功)：The project was a tremendous success, ●tremendous effort(巨大努力)：They made tremendous efforts to finish on time. ·重点派生词：●tremendously(副词)：tremendously important(极其重要) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2.mature /ma'tfoa(r);-'tjua)/adj.成熟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：成熟的（人/果实）、深思熟虑的（行为、成年的（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：●mature personality(成熟性格)：She has a very mature personality for her age. ●nature decision(成熟决定)：It was a mature decision to apologize first. ●mature forest(成熟林)：The area has many mature forests. ·重点派生词：·naturity(名词)：reach maturity(达到成熟) 3.depress/d'pres/vt..使沮丧；使忧愁 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：使沮丧、使萧条（经济）、按下（按钮） ·必记搭配与例句：·depress sb.(使某人沮丧)：The bad news depressed him deeply. ●depress the economy(使经济萧条)：High taxes may depress the economy. ●depress the button(按下按钮)：Depress the red button to start. ·重点派生词：·depressed(形容词)：feel depressed(感到沮丧) ●depression（名词)：economic depression(经济萧条) 4.strengthen/'strenon/vi.&t.加强；增强：巩固 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t.) 3个核心义：加强（实力）、巩固（关系）、增强（信心） ·必记搭配与例句：。strengthen ties(加强联系)：We need to strengthen ties with neighboring countries. ●strengthen confidence(增强信心)：Success strengthened his confidence.. ●strengthen the economy(巩固经济)：Measures were taken to strengthen the economy. ·重点派生词：·strength(名词)：physical strength（体力) ●strong(形容词)：strong leadership(强有力的领导) 5.deny/d'naI/vt.否认：否定：拒绝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：否认（事实)、拒绝给予（权利）、拒绝承认（关系） ·必记搭配与例句：·deny doing sth.(否认做某事)：He denied stealing the money. ·deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)：They denied her the right to vote. ·deny oneself(克制自己)：She denied herself many pleasures. ·重点派生词：●denial(名词)：make a denial(否认) 6.optimistic/,DptI'mIstrk/adj.乐观的 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：乐观的（态度）、有希望的（前景）、乐观主义的 ·必记搭配与例句：●optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about her future. ●optimistic view(乐观看法)：He holds an optimistic view of the situation.. ●optimistic attitude(乐观态度)：An optimistic attitude helps in difficult times. ·重点派生词：●optimism(名词)：full of optimism(充满乐观) ●optimist（名词)：She is a natural optimist 7.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(思考问题的)角度：观点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：角度（观点）、透视法（美术）、远景（景观） ·必记搭配与例句：●from a different perspective(从不同角度)：Let's look at it from a different perspective. ·historical perspective(历史视角)：We need to consider it in historical perspective, ●broaden one's perspective(开阔眼界)：Travel helps to broaden our perspective 8.competence/'kpmpitans//n.能力：胜任；本领 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：能力（专业）、胜任（职位）、权限（法律） ·必记搭配与例句：●professional competence(专业能力)：Her professional competence is widely recognized ●core competence(核心竞争力)：The company's core competence is innovation. ●show competence in(在…表现出能力)：He showed competence in solving problems ·重点派生词：·competent(形容词)：competent teacher(称职的老师) ·competently(副词)：handle the task competently(胜任地处理任务) 9.logical/'1Dd3kl/adj.合乎逻辑的：合情合理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：合乎逻辑的（推理）、合理的（结论）、必然的（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●logical thinking(逻辑思维)：Logical thinking is important in math. ·logical conclusion（合理结论)：We reached a logical conclusion after discussion, ●logical sequence(逻辑顺序)：The steps must follow a logical sequence. ·重点派生词：●logic(名词)：ules of logic(逻辑规则) ·logically(副词)：logically correct(逻辑上正确) 10.initiative'jatv/n.倡议；新方案 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：倡议（计划）、主动性（行为）、主动权（权利） 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take the initiative(采取主动)：She took the initiative to organize the event. 。launch an initiative(发起倡议)：The government launched an environmental initiative. ●have the initiative(掌握主动权)：The team has the initiative in the game. 11.cooperate /kau'Dp3reIt/vi.合作；协作；配合 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ） 3个核心义：合作（工作）、配合（行动）、协作（项目） ·必记搭配与例句：·cooperate with(与…合作)：We need to cooperate with each other to succeed. ●cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：They cooperated in solving the problem. ●willing to cooperate(愿意合作)：She is always willing to cooperate. ·重点派生词：●cooperation(名词)：international cooperation(国际合作) ·cooperative(形容词)：cooperative spirit（合作精神) 12.outlook/atlk/n.前景；可能性；观，点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：观点（看法）、前景（未来）、景色（景观） ·必记搭配与例句：·positive outlook(积极前景)：The economic outlook is positive. ●world outlook(世界观)：We should form a correct world outlook ●outlook on life（人生观)：Her outlook on life changed after the experience. 13.budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt.) 3个核心义：预算（财政）、安排（时间/金钱）、编预算（财务） ·必记搭配与例句：●annual budget(年度预算)：The government announced its annual budget ●budget for（为…做预算)：We need to budget for the trip. ●within budget(在预算内)：The project was completed within budget. 14.side with短语支持：站在…的一边 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：支持（某人）、站在…一边、同意（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●side with sb.(支持某人)：My parents always side with me, ●side with the decision(支持决定)：Most people sided with the new policy ●side with against(支持一方反对另一方)：She sided with her brother against the others. l5.as far as I am concerned短语就我而言；依我看来 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：就我而言（观点）、依我看来（看法）、在我看来（意见） 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·as far as I am concerned(就我而言)：As far as I am concerned,.education is the most important. ●express opinion(表达观点)：As far as I am concerned,we should take action now. ●state position(陈述立场)：As far as I am concerned,this plan will work. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The project turned out to be a success,exceeding all our expectations. 。A.tremendous ●B.mature ●C.logical ●D.optimistic 2.After years of hard work,she has developed a personality that earns respect from others ·A.depressed ●B.competent ●C.mature ·D.cooperative 3.The bad news about his health him deeply,making him lose interest in daily activities. ●A.strengthened ·B.depressed ·C.denied ·D.cooperated 4.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can your physical strength and mental health. ●A.strengthen 。B.deny 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·C.budget ●D.initiate 5.He stealing the money,claiming he was innocent all the time. ·A.depressed ●B.denied ·C.cooperated ·D.budgeted 6.Despite the challenges,she remains about her chances of getting into the university. ●A.logical ●B.competent ·C.optimistic ●D.tremendous 7.From a historical this event had a profound impact on the development of the nation ·A.perspective ●B.outlook C.initiative 。D.competence 8.Her professional in solving complex problems made her the best candidate for the job. ●A.maturity ●B.depression 。C.competence ●D.initiative 9.It is to conclude that regular study leads to better academic performance. ●A.logical 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.tremendous ●C.nature ●D.optimistic 10.The government plans to launch a new to reduce plastic pollution in cities. ·A.outlook 。B.initiative ·C.perspective ·D.cooperation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(tremendous)efforts finally paid off when she won the competition.(副词形式) 2.After years of growth,the tree has reached(mature)).(名词形式) 3.Many people felt(depress)during the economic crisis.(形容词形式) 4.The team's(strong)lies in their ability to work together..(名词形式) 5.His(deny)of the accusation surprised everyone present.(名词形式) 6.She approached the problem with(optimistic)and confidence..(名词形式) 7.Traveling to different countries can (broad)one's perspective.(动词形式) 8.The company is looking for(competence)employees with good communication skills.(形容词形 式)■ 9.(Logic)thinking is essential for solving mathematical problems.(副词形式) I0.Taking the(initiate)to help others shows great leadership qualities..(名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to c with other departments to complete the project on time. 2.The annual b for education has been increased by 10%this year. 3.As far as I am c protecting the environment should be everyone's responsibility. 4.He has a positive o_ on life,always seeing the bright side of things. 5.My parents always s_ with me when I have conflicts with my siblings 4.参考答案 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 ACBABCACAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 tremendously maturity depressed strength denial optimism broaden competent Logically initiative ·三、首字母填空 cooperate budget concerned outlook side