Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

选修3人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit2 Iealthy Lifestyle二 单元词汇总览 liberation/,lb3renn.解放；摆n.蹦跳 worn out短语筋疲力尽的：疲惫 脱 dizzy/dizi/adj.头晕目眩的 的 shave/eIv/i,t.&n.剃（须发）：flu /flu:h.流感 bowling/'balm/m.保龄球运动 刮脸 stimulate/'stimjulert/vt.激发：促comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧 beard /biad/n..胡须；络腮胡子 进；刺激 片：滑稽节目 disturb /dr'st3b/t.打扰：搅乱：dentist/dentist/n.牙科医生 monthly/'mnθli/adv.&adj.每 使烦恼 sugary /'fogari/adj.含糖的：甜月；每月一次的n.月刊 cigarette/,siga'ret/n.香烟：卷烟的 enhance /i'ha:ns,NAmE specialist/'spefalist/n.专科医生；nut/at/h.坚果 'haens/vt.提高：增强；增进 专家 skateboard/'skeitb3:d/m.滑板vi.refresh /r'fre/vt..使恢复精力： consultant /kan'SAltant/m.顾问：滑滑板 使凉爽：刷新 高级顾问医师 dynamic/da'nemk/adj.充满活absorb/ab'sb/t.吸引全部注 drug/dAgn.毒品：药物 力的：精力充沛的：动态的 意力；吸收 skip/kp/t.跳过：不参加；梢stressed out短语焦虑不安：心 悄溜走ⅵ.蹦蹦跳跳地走：跳绳力交瘁 词汇核心考点精讲 1.liber ation/,lib3'ren/n.解放；摆脱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：解放：摆脱 ·必记搭配与例句：●liberation from sth.(从.中解放)：Women's liberation from traditional roles has made great progress. ·重点派生词：·liberate(动词)：liberate the country(解放国家) ·liberated(形容词)：a liberated woman(思想解放的女性) 2.disturb/dr'st3b/t.打扰：搅乱：使烦恼 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：打扰：搅乱；使烦恼 ·必记搭配与例句：·disturb sb.(打扰某人)：Please don't disturb me while I'm studying ●disturb the peace(扰乱治安)：The noise disturbed the peace of the neighborhood. 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·disturbing(形容词)：disturbing news(令人不安的消息) ·disturbance(名词)：a disturbance in the crowd(人群中的骚动) 3.stimulate/'strmjulert/t.激发：促进；刺激 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 核心义：激发：促进：刺激 ·必记搭配与例句：。stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：The teacher stimulated us to think independently. ●stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长)：New policies will stimulate economic growth ·重点派生词：●stimulation(名词)：sensory stimulation(感官刺激) ●stimulating(形容词)：a stimulating discussion(引人深思的讨论) 4.enhance/m'hans,NAmE-'hens/t.提高；增强；增进 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 核心义：提高；增强；增进 ·必记搭配与例句：●enhance sth.(提高/增强某物)：Reading can enhance your vocabulary. ●enhance one's confidence(增强某人的信心)：Success enhanced her confidence. ·词义辨析：·enhance vs..improve:enhance侧重“加强价值、质量等”，improve侧重“改善不 足之处”。 5.absorb /ab'sob/t.吸引全部注意力；吸收 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 核心义：吸引全部注意力：吸收 ·必记搭配与例句：·absorb sb.in sth.(使某人专注于某事)：He was absorbed in his work. ●absorb water(吸水)：Sponges absorb water easily. ·重点派生词：·absorbed(形容词)：an absorbed look(专注的神情) ●absorption（名词)：the absorption of knowledge(知识的吸收) 6.refresh/rI'fie/vt.使恢复精力：使凉爽；刷新 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 核心义：使恢复精力：使凉爽；刷新 ·必记搭配与例句：·refresh oneself(提神；恢复精力)：A cup oftea refreshed me, ●refresh one's memory(唤起记忆)：The photo refreshed my memory of the trip ·重点派生词：●refreshing(形容词)：a refreshing drink(提神的饮料) ●refreshment（名词)：light refreshments(点心和饮料) 7.dynamic/dar'naemik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的：动态的 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：充满活力的：精力充沛的：动态的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a dynamic person(充满活力的人)：She is a dynamic leader. ●dynamic changes(动态变化)：We need to adapt to dynamic changes in society. ·重点派生词：·dynamically(副词)：develop dynamically(动态发展) ·dynamics(名词)：the dynamics of group behavior(群体行为的动态) 8.specialist/'spefalist//n.专科医生；专家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：专科医生；专家 ·必记搭配与例句：·a specialist in sth.(某方面的专家)：He is a specialist in heart disease. ●consult a specialist(咨询专家)：You should consult a specialist about your condition. ·词义辨析：●specialist vs.expert:specialist强调“某一领域的专业人员”，expert泛指“某方面 熟练的人”。 9.consultant /kan'SAltant/n.顾问；高级顾问医师 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：顾问：高级顾问医师 ·必记搭配与例句：●a consultant on sth.（某方面的顾问)：a management consultant(管理顾问) ●work as a consultant(担任顾间)：She works as a consultant for a company. ·重点派生词：·consult(动词)：consult a doctor(看医生) ●consultation(名词)：a consultation meeting(咨询会议) 10.stressed out短语焦虑不安：心力交瘁 ·核心考点：词性：短语 核心义：焦虑不安：心力交瘁 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel stressed out（感到焦虑不安)：I feel stressed out before exams.. ·be stressed out about sth.(因某事焦虑)：She's stressed out about her job ·词义辨析：。stressed out vs.worn out::stressed out侧重“心理焦虑”，worn out侧重“身体疲 惫”。 11.worn out短语筋疲力尽的：疲惫的 ·核心考点：词性：短语 核心义：筋疲力尽的：疲惫的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be worn out（筋疲力尽)：After the long journey,.we were worn out.. ●wom-out shoes(破的鞋子)：He threw away his worn-out shoes.. 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·用法提示：。作表语时表示“人疲惫”，作定语时表示“物破”。 12.monthly/'mnθli/adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月f刊 ·核心考点：词性：副词/形容词/名词(adv./adj.n.) 核心义：每月：每月一次的：月刊 ·必记搭配与例句：●neet monthly(每月开会)：The committee meets monthly,. ●a monthly magazine(月f刊杂志)：I subscribe to a monthly. ·同类词对比：·daily(每日)、weekly(每周)、yearly(每年)。 13.skp/kp/t.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词/名词(ti.h) 核心义：跳过；不参加；蹦蹦跳跳地走：蹦跳 ·必记搭配与例句：·skip sth.（跳过某事)：You can't skip the difficult parts. ●skip rope(跳绳)：Children like skipping rope. ·skip class(逃课)：He skipped class yesterday. 14.dizzy/d山zi/adj.头晕目眩的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：头晕目眩的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel dizzy(感到头晕)：She felt dizzy after standing up quickly.. ●nake sb.dizzy(使某人头晕)：The fast ride made me dizzy. ·重点派生词：·dizziness(名词)：complaints of dizziness(头晕的主诉) 15.shave /ferv/vi.,t.&n.剃（须发）：刮脸 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词/名词(vit.M.) 核心义：剃（须发）：刮脸 ·必记搭配与例句：·shave off(剃掉；刮去)：He shaved off his beard. ●shave one's face(刮脸)：He shaves every morning. ·用法提示：●作及物动词时宾语为“须发”，如shave beard:作不及物动词时表示“刮脸”，如 shave regularly。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 选修3人教 寒假专版 1.The new policy is expected to economic growth in the region. ●A.disturb ●B.stimulate ●C.absorb 。D.skip 2.After the long hike,we were completely ●A.stressed out ●B.worn out 。C.dizzy ·D.dynamic 3.She is a leader who always inspires her team members. ●A.liberated ·B.specialist ●C.dynamic ●D.consultant 4.Please don't me while I'm working on the project. 。A.disturb ●B.enhance ●C.refresh ●D.shave 5.Reading widely can your vocabulary and improve your writing skills. ●A.absorb ·B.enhance 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·C.stimulate ●D.refresh 6.He felt after standing up too quickly from the chair. 。A.dizzy ●B.stressed out ·C.worn out ·D.liberated 7.The company hired a to provide advice on marketing strategies. ●A.specialist ●B.consultant 。C.dynamic 。D.nonthly 8.We need to the meeting to next week due to scheduling conflicts. ·A.skip ●B.shave ●C.disturb ·D.absorb 9.The magazine is published and has a large readership. 。A.daily ·B.weckly 。C.monthly ·D.yearly 10.She was in reading the novel and didn't hear the phone ring. ●A.absorbed 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.refreshed 。C.disturbed ●D.liberated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher's words (激发)us to work harder.(stimulate) 2.Regular exercise can (增强)your physical strength.(enhance) 3.After the exam,she felt (焦虑不安的)and couldn't sleep well..(stressed out) 4.The old man's (from poverty changed his life completely.(liberation) 5.The (令人不安t的)news spread quickly across the country.(disturbing) 6.He (his mustache before the job interview.(shave off) 7.The (动态的)changes in technology require us to keep learning.(dynamic) 8.A cup of coffee (使恢复精力)me after a long day at work.(refresh) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The specialist a me to consult a doctor about my condition.(advised) 2.The absorption of knowledge requires patience and c(concentration) 3.She works as a management c for several international companies.(consultant) 4.The children were s rope in the yard when it started to rain.(skipping) 5.The monthly meeting is s to be held on the first Monday of each month.(scheduled) 4.参考答案 ·一、 单项选择 B B C A B A B A C A 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 stimulated enhance stressed out liberation disturbing shaved off dynamic refreshed ·三、首字母填空 advised concentration consultant skipping scheduled