Unit 4 Space Exploration 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 高中版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 单元词汇总览 effort/'efat/n.努力：艰难的尝 commit oneself to致力于；承诺ambition/em'brn/n.雄心；抱 试：尽力 passion/'pen/n.激情：热情：酷负：野心 make efforts努力：尽力 爱 dream /dri:m/n.梦想：梦：vi.& devote./dh'vaut/vt.致力于；献身passionate/'paefanat/adj.热情的：t.做梦；梦想：向往 于：专心于 狂热的：酷爱…的 dream of梦想；梦见 devote oneself to致力于；献身于curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的：求inspire/m'spaa(r)/vt.鼓舞；激 contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.知欲强的 励：启发思考 贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati/n.好奇心：inspiration/,msp3'ren/n.灵感： contribute to促成；有助于；捐求知欲 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 献 eager/'iga)/adj.渴望的；热切inspired/m'sparad/adj.受到鼓舞 dedication/,dedr'keIn/n.奉献：的 的；有灵感的 献身：忠诚 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 inspiring/n'spararn)/adj.鼓舞人 commit/k3'mt/t.承诺：保证；be eager for sth.渴望某物 心的：激励的 犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于：全心全mbitious/enbr3s/adj.有雄心 意投入 的：有抱负的；野心勃勃的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.effort/efat/n.努力：艰难的尝试：尽力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：努力（抽象行为）、艰难的尝试（具体行动） ·必记搭配与例句：●make efforts(努力；尽力)：We should make efforts to achieve our goals ●spare no effort(不遗余力)：They spared no effort to help the poor. ·重点派生词：·effortless(形容词)：effortless success(毫不费力的成功) ·effortlessly(副词)：She speaks English effortlessly 2.devote/d'vat/t.致力于；献身于；专心于 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：致力于：献身于；专心于 ·必记搭配与例句：·devote oneself to(致力于；献身于)：He devoted himself to teaching ●devote sth.to(把某物用于)：She devoted her time to her family. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●devotion(名词)：her devotion to work(她对工作的热爱) ·devoted(形容词)：a devoted friend(一位忠诚的朋友) 3.contribute/kan'trbju:t/vi.&t.贡献；捐助：促成；投稿 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词&及物动词(vi.&t.) 3个核心义：贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 ·必记搭配与例句：·contribute to(促成；有助于；捐献)：Fresh air contributes to good health ●contribute sth.to(向…捐献某物)：He contributed money to the charity. ·重点派生词：●contribution（名词)：make a contribution(做出贡献) ●contributor（名词)：a regular contributor(定期投稿人) 4.dedication/,ded'ker /n/n.奉献：献身；忠诚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：奉献：献身：忠诚 ·必记搭配与例句：。dedication to(对…的奉献)：Her dedication to her job is impressive.. ·重点派生词：·dedicate(动词)：dedicate oneself to(致力于) 5.commit /k'mt/t.承诺：保证；犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于：全心全意投入 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词&不及物动词(t.&vi.) 3个核心义：承诺：保证：犯（罪、错)：忠于；全心全意投入 ·必记搭配与例句：·commit oneself to(致力于；承诺)：He committed himself to the project. ●commit a crime('犯罪)：He was sent to prison for committing a crime, ·重点派生词：·commitment(名词)：a commitment to peace(对和平的承诺) ●committed(形容词)：a committed teacher(一位敬业的老师) 6.passionate/'paefanat/.adj.热情的；狂热的；酷爱…的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：热情的：狂热的：酷爱…的 ·必记搭配与例句：●passionate about(对…热情)：She is passionate about music. ·重点派生词：●passion(名词)：have a passion for(酷爱) ·passionately(副词)：speak passionately(热情地说) 7.curiosity/,kjuari'Dsati//n.好奇心；求知欲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：好奇心：求知欲 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·out of curiosity(出于好奇)：I asked the question out of curiosity. ·arouse curiosity(引起好奇)：The film aroused people's curiosity. ·重点派生词：·curious(形容词)：be curious about(对…好奇) ●curiously(副词)：curiously enough(说来也奇怪) 8.eager'i:ga(r)/adj.渴望的：热切的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：渴望的：热切的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He is eager to learn English. ·be eager for sth.(渴望某物)：They are eager for success. ·重点派生词：·eagerly(副词)：wait eagerly(急切地等待) ·eagerness(名词)：show eagerness(表现出渴望) 9.ambitious/em'bIfas/adj..有雄心的；有抱负的：野心勃勃的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：有雄心的：有抱负的：野心勃勃的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be ambitious about(对…有雄心)：She is ambitious about her career. ·重点派生词：·ambition(名词)：achieve one's ambition（实现抱负) ●ambitiously(副词)：plan ambitiously(雄心勃勃地计划) 10.inspire /in'spara()/t.鼓舞；激励：启发思考 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 2个核心义：鼓舞：激励；启发思考 ·必记搭配与例句：●inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired us to work harder. ●inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某物)：The stor'y inspired courage in them ·重点派生词：●inspiration（名词)：draw inspiration from(从…中汲取灵感) ●inspired(形容词)：an inspiredidea(一个富有灵感的想法) ●inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(一场鼓舞人心的演讲) 11.curious/'kjvarias/adj.好奇的：求知欲强的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：好奇的；求知欲强的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be curious about（对…好奇)：Children are curious about everything. ·重点派生词：·curiosity(名词)：satisfy one's curiosity(满足好奇心) ·curiously(副词)：curiously looking around(好奇地四处张望) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 12.ambition/em'b虹/n.雄心；抱负：野心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：雄心：抱负；野心 ·必记搭配与例句：●have ambition(有抱负)：He has great ambition. ●achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)：She finally achieved her ambition. ·重点派生词：●ambitious（形容词)：an ambitious plan(一个雄心勃勃的计划) l3.inspired/m'sparad/adj.受到鼓舞的：有灵感的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：受到鼓舞的：有灵感的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be inspired by(受到…的鼓舞)：She was inspired by her teacher ·重点派生词：·inspire(动词)：inspire sb.(鼓舞某人) ●inspiration(名词)：a source of inspiration(灵感的来源) 14.inspiring/m'sparerI/adj.鼓舞人心的：激励的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：鼓舞人心的：激励的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an inspiring story(一个鼓舞人心的故事) ·重点派生词：●inspire(动词)：inspiring music(激励人的音乐) ●inspiration（名词)：find inspiration(找到灵感) 15.dream/drim/n.梦想；梦：i.&t.做梦：梦想；向往 ·核心考点：词性：名词&不及物动词&及物动词(n.&vi.&t.) 2个核心义：梦想：梦：做梦：梦想：向往 ·必记搭配与例句：●dream of(梦想；梦见)：He dreams of becoming a doctor ●have a dream(有一个梦想)：I have a dream to travel around the world. ·重点派生词：●d山reamer(名词)：a real dreamer(一个真正的梦想家) ●dreamy(形容词)：a dreamy look(恍惚的神情) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She herself to helping the poor and spent most of her time on it. ·A.devoted 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.contributed 。C.committed ●D.dedicated 2.The scientist's to his research made him successful in the end. 。A.effort ●B.devotion ●C.curiosity ●D.ambition 3.Fresh air and exercise to good health. 。A.devote ●B.contribute ●C.commit ●D.inspire 4.Heis about his future and wants to become a famous doctor. 。A.eager ●B.curious ●C.ambitious ·D.passionate 5.The story of the disabled athlete inspired many people ●A.inspired 。B.inspiring 。C.inspire ●D.inspiration 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 6.Out of she opened the mysterious box on the desk. 。A.curiosity ●B.eagerness ●C.ambition ●D.passion 7.We should no effort to protect the environment. ●A.make ●B.spare 。C.do ●D.take 8.She has a for music and practices the piano every day. ●A.curious ●B.passion ·C.eager ●D.ambition 9.The teacher's words us to study harder for the exam. ●A.inspired ●B.committed ●C.contributed ·D.devoted 10.He a crime last year and was put into prison. ●A.committed ·B.devoted 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.contributed ●D.dedicated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (devote)to teaching has won the respect of all students. 2.He made a great (contribute)to the development of the city. 3.The children looked at the strange animal with (curious). 4.She speaks English so (effort)that everyone thinks she is a native speaker 5.The young man is full of (ambitious)and wants to start his own business. 6.We were deeply (inspire)by the hero's story. 7.His (commit)to the project made it a great success. 8.The (passionate)speech moved all the audience. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should make e to improve our English skills 2.She is p_ about dancing and takes lessons every weekend. 3.The little boy is c about how the machine works. 4.His a is to become an astronaut and explore space. 5.The teacher d her life to education for over 30 years. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBCBABBAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 devotion contribution curiosity effortlessly ambition inspired commitment passionate ·三、首字母填空 efforts passionate curious ambition devoted