Unit 2 Iconic Attractions二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中人教选修4 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions二 单元词汇总览 arrow/'er3/n.箭：箭头 域：领土；范围 歇泉 entitle/m'tatl/t.给…命名sponsor/'sponsa(r; NAmE sulphuric/sAI'fjuerik/pool短语 (或题名)：使享有权利 'spa:nsar/t.倡议；赞助：主硫黄池 getaway /'getawel/n. 适合度假办n.(法案等的)倡议者：赞助者manuka /m3'nuk3/honey短语麦 的地方 liberty/'lIbati/n.自由 卢卡蜂蜜 dive/darv/vi.&n.(dived/dove,golf/golf/n.高尔夫球运动 bungee/bnd3i/jumping短语蹦 dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 strait/strert/.n.海峡 极跳 kayaking/"karaek/n.划皮艇 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品a flock/flok/of短语一群（羊或 peak season短语高峰季节 monument/'mpnjumsnt/n.纪念 鸟) freedom/'firi:dem/n.自由：不受碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹geothermal/,d3i:au'03ml/park …影响的状态 kiwi/'ki:wi:/n.几维（新西兰鸟）短语地热公园 domain /da'mem;dao'memn/n.geyser /'gi:za(r);'gaIza(r)/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.entitle/m'tatl/t.给…命名（或题名）：使享有权利 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：给…命名（或题名）：使享有权利 ·必记搭配与例句：·entitle sb.to sth.(使某人有权获得某物)：This ticket entitles you to a free drink ●be entitled sth.(a被命名为…)：The book is entitled"The Old Man and the Sea”, ·重点派生词：●entitled(形容词)：entitled to..（有权…的) ●entitlement(名词)：social entitlement(社会福利) 2.sponsor/'sponsa(;NAmE'spa:nsar/vt.倡议；赞助：主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 动词义：倡议；赞助：主办 名词义：（法案等的）倡议者：赞助者 ·必记搭配与例句：●sponsor sb.through sth.（资助某人完成某事)：His company sponsored him through college. ●act as a sponsor(担任赞助者)：The bank acted as a sponsor for the event 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·sponsorship(名词)：seek sponsorship(寻求赞助) 3.domain/da'mem;dau'men/n.领域：领土；范围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：领域；领土：范围 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the domain of(在…领域)：She is an expert in the domain of medicine. ●outside one's domain(超出某人范围)：This issue is outside my domain, 4.liberty/'libati/n.自由 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：自由 ·必记搭配与例句：·at liberty(自由的；有空的)：You are at liberty to leave.. ●take liberties with(随意对待；滥用)：Don't take liberties with the rules. ·词义辨析：·liberty vs.freedom:liberty侧重”社会赋予的自由”，freedom侧重”个人权利的自 由” 5.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰v达到顶峰adj.最高的；峰值的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.)/形容词(adj.) 名词义：项峰：高峰 动词义：达到顶峰 形容词义：最高的：峰值的 ·必记搭配与例句：·peak season（高峰季节)：Prices rise in peak season ●peak at(达到峰值)：The number of visitors peaked at 10,000. ·重点派生词：·peaked(形容词)：peaked ca即（尖顶帽） 6.sample/sa:mpl/n.样本；样品v.抽样检查；体验 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 名词义：样本：样品 动词义：抽样检查：体验 ·必记搭配与例句：●a sample of(…的样品)：We need a sample of the product.. ·sample sth.(体验某物)：She sampled the cake before buying. 7.geothermal/,d3i:au'03ml/adj.地热的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：地热的 ·必记搭配与例句：●geothermal energy(地热能)：Geothermal energy is renewable. ●geothermal park(地热公园)：Visit the geothermal park to see hot springs.. 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 8.dive/darv/vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi)/名词(n.) 动词义：潜水；跳水：俯冲（过去式：dived/dove:过去分词：dived) 名词义：潜水；跳水；俯冲 ·必记搭配与例句：●dive into(投入；潜入)：He dived into the water.. ●make a dive for(冲向)：She made a dive for the ball.. 9.monument/'mpnjumant/n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等)：历史遗迹 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：纪念碑；历史遗迹 ·必记搭配与例句：●a monument to(…的纪念碑)：It's a monument to the heroes. ●historical monument(历史遗迹)：The city has many historical monuments.. 10.freedom/fi:dam/n.自由：不受…影响的状态 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：自由：不受…影响的状态 ·必记搭配与例句：·freedom from(免于…的自由)：freedom from fear ●freedom to do sth.(做某事的自由)：We have the freedom to choose. ·词义辨析：●freedom vs.liberty:见liberty l1.strait/strert/n.海峡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：海峡 ·必记搭配与例句：●the Strait of Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡) 12.entitlement/m'tartlmant/n.权利；资格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：权利：资格（由entitle派生） ·必记搭配与例句：·social entitlement(社会福利)：Citizens have social entitlements. 13.sponsorship/'sppnsafip/n.赞助：资助 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：赞助：资助（由sponsor派生） ·必记搭配与例句：●seek sponsorship(寻求赞助)：The team is seeking sponsorship 14.actively/'ektrvli//adv.积极地 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：积极地（由active派生，补充高中常考副词） ·必记搭配与例句：●work actively(积极工作)：He works actively to achieve goals. 15.geyser/'gi:za);'gaza(r)/n.间歇泉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：间歇泉 ·必记搭配与例句：·a geyser erupts(间歇泉喷发)：The geyser erupts every hour. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This ticket_you to a free meal in our restaurant. ●A.allows 。B.entitles ●C.promises ·D.permits 2.The bank agreed to the local football team for the next season. ●A.sponsor ●B.organize ●C.manage ●D.control 3.Professor Wang is a leading expert in the of artificial intelligence. ●A.rnge ●B.domain 。c.field ●D.area 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 4.Citizens have the_to vote in democratic countries. ●A.freedom 。B.liberty ·C.right ·D.privilege 5.The number of online shoppers usually-during the Double Eleven shopping festival. ·A.peaks ●B.raises ●C.reaches ●D.arrives 6.Before buying the perfume,she asked for a small-to try. ●A.example ●B.sample ·C.model ●D.pattern 7.-energy is considered a clean and renewable source of power. ·A.Geothermal ●B.Solar ●C.Wind ·D.Tidal 8.The eagle down from the sky and caught the rabbit. ●A.jumped ·B.dived 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 ·C.fell ·D.dropped 9.The Eiffel Tower is a famous_of Paris. ·A.sign ●B.mark ●C.monument 。D.symbol 10.You are to leave the meeting at any time if you feel unwell ●A.at ease 。B.at liberty 。C.in freedom ●D.in charge 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The book (title)"The Great Gatsby"'is one of the most famous novels in American literature. 2.Many students rely on(sponsor)to fund their education abroad. 3.After years of hard work,she finally reached the(peak)of her career. 4.The government provides various social-(entitle)to support low-income families. 5.Tourists are advised to book hotels in advance during the_(peak)travel season 6.The research team is_(active)looking for volunteers to participate in the experiment. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The s_of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. 2.You should not take Lwith other people's private belongings. 3.The g_in Yellowstone National Park erupts every 90 minutes on average. 4.A balanced diet and regular exercise are important for maintaining f. 5.The company is seeking sto expand its business into new markets. 4.参考答案 高中人教选修4 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 BABBABABCB ·二、根据提示补全句子 is entitled,sponsorship,peak,entitlements,peak,actively ·三、首字母填空 Strait,liberties,geyser,freedom,sponsorship