Unit 5 Poems二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

选修3人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit5 Poems二 单元词汇总览 cinquain/s训kem/n.五行诗 respective /rI'spektiv/adj.shelf /felf/n.(pl.shelves/felvz/) be made up of短语由…组成的：各自的 架子；搁板 (构成) blossom/'blpsam/n.花朵：花簇core/ko:/n.核心：精髓；（水果 mood/mu:dWn.情绪：心情：语delicate/'delrkat/adj.精美的：精的)核儿 气 致的：脆弱的 cherry/teri/n.樱桃；樱桃树： tease/ti:z/vi.&t.取笑（某人）： await/'weit/vt.等候；期待：将樱桃色adj.樱桃色的：鲜红色的 揶揄；逗弄 发生在 cherry blossom短语樱花 haiku/'harku:/n.俳句 revolve /r'volv/vi.旋转；环绕；blank /blaenk/ad.空白的；无图 syllable/'sil3b1/n.音节 转动 画（或韵律、装饰）的：没表情的 format/'fo:mat/.n.格式；总体安utter/'Atar)/t.出声；说；讲n.空白：空格 排：（出版物的）版式t.格式化adj.完全的：十足的：彻底的verse/v3s/n.诗：韵文：诗节 respectively /rI'spektivli/adv.分comprehension/.kDmpr'henn/civilian/sa'vIlian/n.平民；老百 别：各自：依次为 n.理解力：领悟力：理解练习姓 词汇核心考点精讲 1.revolve /r'volv/vi.旋转；环绕；转动 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.) 2个核心义：旋转（物理运动）、环绕（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●revolve around(围绕…转动/展开)：The earth revolves around the sun.(地 球绕太阳转) ●revolve around(围绕…转动/展开)：Her life revolves around her children.(她的生活以孩子 为中心) ·重点派生词：·revolution（名词)：the Industrial Revolution(工业革命) ●revolutionary(形容词/名词)：revolutionary ideas(革命性的思想)：a revolutionary(革命者) 2.utter/Ata)/t.出声；说：讲adj.完全的：十足的；彻底的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vt.)/形容词(adj) 动词核心义：出声；说：讲 形容词核心义：完全的：十足的；彻底的 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●utter a sound（发出声音)：She didn't utter a sound during the meeting. ●utter nonsense（一派胡言)：What he said was utter nonsense. ·重点派生词：·utterly(副词)：utterly impossible(完全不可能) 3.delicate/delikat/adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：精美的（物品）、脆弱的（质地）、微妙的（关系) ·必记搭配与例句：。delicate china(精致瓷器)：Be careful with the delicate china ●delicate balance(微妙平衡)：We need to maintain a delicate balance between work and life ·易混辨析：·delicate vs fragile:delicate侧重精致易损，fragile侧重结构不牢固易破碎 4.await/wet/t.等候：期待：将发生在 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：等候：期待：将发生在 ·必记搭配与例句：·await sb./sth.(等待某人/某物)：We are awaiting your decision ●sth.awaits sb.(某人将面临某事)：A great challenge awaits him. ·易混辨析：●await vs wait:.await是及物动词，直接接宾语；wait是不及物动词，需加for再接 宾语 5.comprehension/,kompri''henn/n.理解力；领悟力：理解练习 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：理解力：领悟力：理解练习 ·必记搭配与例句：·reading comprehension(阅读理解)：We have a reading comprehension test today. ◆beyond comprehension(难以理解)：His behavior is beyond comprehension. ·重点派生词：·comprehend(动词)：Ican't comprehend his meaning ●comprehensive(形容词)：comprehensive knowledge(全面的知识) 6.core /ko:/n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：核心：精髓；（水果的）核儿 ·必记搭配与例句：●at the core of（在…核心)：Honesty is at the core of his character.. ●core values(核心价值观)：We should stick to our core values. ·固定短语：●to the core(彻底地；完全地)：He is a democrat to the core. 7.verse /v3s/n.诗；韵文；诗节 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：诗：韵文；诗节 ·必记搭配与例句：●free verse（自由诗)：This poem is written in free verse. ●a verse from the Bible(圣经中的一节)：He quoted a verse from the Bible ·易混辨析：●verse vs poem:verse侧重诗节或韵文形式，poem指完整的诗歌作品 8.blank /blaenk/adj.空白的：没表情的n.空白：空格 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 形容词核心义：空白的：没表情的 名词核心义：空白：空格 ·必记搭配与例句：·blank paper(空白纸)：He handed me a piece of blank paper. ●stare in blank(茫然凝视)：She stared in blank at the stranger. ·固定短语：●blank out(忘记；脑中一片空白)：I blanked out during the exam. 9.format/'fmet/n.格式；总体安排t.格式化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/及物动词(t) 名词核心义：格式：总体安排 动词核心义：格式化 ·必记搭配与例句：●file format(文件格式)：This file has a special format. ·format a disk(格式化磁盘)：You need to format the disk before use. l0.respectively/ri'spektrvli/adv.分别：各自：依次为 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：分别：各自：依次为 ·必记搭配与例句：·A and B are.respectively(A和B分别是…)：Tom and Jane are18and17 years old respectively. ·词性转换：●respective(形容词)：their respective jobs(他们各自的工作) l1.tease/ti:zvi.&t.取笑（某人）：揶揄：逗弄 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：取笑（某人）：揶揄：逗弄 ·必记搭配与例句：●tease sb.about sth.(因某事取笑某人)：They often tease her about her accent. ·重点派生词：●teasing（形容词)：teasing remarks(戏谑的话) 12.nood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情；语气 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：情绪：心情：语气 ·必记搭配与例句：●in a good/bad mood(心情好/不好)：She is in a good mood today. ●change one's mood(改变心情)：Music can change my mood. ·固定短语：●be in the mood for sth.(有做某事的心情)：I'm not in the mood for talking 13.be made up of短语由…组成（构成） ·核心考点：词性：短语 核心义：由…组成（构成） ·必记搭配与例句：●A be made up of B(A由B组成)：Our class is made up of40 students.. ·易混辨析：●be made up of vs consist of:两者均表示”由…组成”，be made up of更强调构成 部分，consist of侧重整体包含的成分 14.verse /v3s/n.诗；韵文；诗节 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：诗：韵文；诗节 ·必记搭配与例句：●free verse（自由诗)：This poem is written in free verse. ·a verse from the Bible(圣经中的一节)：He quoted a verse from the Bible. ·易混辨析：●verse vs poem:verse侧重诗节或韵文形式，poem指完整的诗歌作品 15.civilian/a'vilian/n.平民：老百姓 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：平民：老百姓 ·必记搭配与例句：●civilian life(平民生活)：After retiring,he returned to civilian life. ·易混辨析：●civilian vs citizen:civilian强调非军事人员，citizen强调公民身份 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Earth _around the Sun. 。A.walks ●B.revolves 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·C.1uns ·D.tuns 2.What he said was_nonsense:nobody believed him. 。A.total ●B.uter ·C.whole 。D.complete 3.Be careful with the_glass;it breaks easily. ●A.fragile ·B.weak 。C.delicate 。D.soft 4.We are_your reply to our email. ●A.waiting ●B.expecting ●C.awaiting 。D.hoping 5.Reading_is an important part of English exams. ●A.comprehension ●B.understanding ·C.knowing ●D.learning 6.Honesty is at theof a good character. ●A.center 选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.core 。C.middle 。D.heat 7.She wrote the poem in free ·A.poem ●B.verse ·C.stoy ·D.song 8.Iout during the interview and forgot what to say. ●A.blanked ·B.turned 。C.blank ·D.broke 9.Pleasethe document before printing it. 。A.fom ●B.format ·C.shape 。D.nake 10.Tom and Lily are 15 and 14 years old_. ·A.respect ·B.respective 。C.respectively ●D.respecting 选修3人教 寒假专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The Industrialchanged the world greatly.(revolve→名词) 2.Her voice was_soft that no one could hear her..(utter→副词) 3.We need a_approach to solve this problem.(comprehension→形容词) 4.They have their reasons for choosing different jobs.(respectively→形容词) 5.The teacher asked us to_the poem into three parts.(format→动词) 6.After the war,.he returned to_life.(civilian→名词，保持原形) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The machine stopped working because its cparts were damaged. 2.She stared in bwhen she heard the surprising news. 3.The meeting will be held in a new f to attract more participants. 4.A heavy task ahim when he took over the project. 5.The team needs to maintain a d balance between speed and quality. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCA BBABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 Revolution utterly comprehensive respective format civilian ·三、首字母填空 core blank format awaits delicate