Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection一 单元词汇总览 poster/p3Usta()/n.海报 怕：使担心：n.警报：惊恐 as a consequence因此；结果 illegal/li:gl/adj.不合法的：非rate /rert/n.速度；比率；t.评 accordingly /'ko:dmli/adv. 法的 估：评价 此：所以 illegally/'li:gali/adv.不合法地：extinct/k'stkt/adj.灭绝的；绝measures/'me3z/n.措施：方法 非法地 种的 take measures采取措施 hunt /hAnt/t.&vi.打猎；搜寻；extinction/k'stmkfn//n.灭绝：绝 adapt/A'dept/vi.适应；t.使适 追捕 种 应；使适合 hunter/'hta(r)/n.猎人 mass /mas/adj..大量的：大规模adapt to适应 immediately/'mi:diatli/av.立的；n.大量；堆；群 original/A'rId3nl/adj.原来的： 刻 mass extinction大规模灭绝；大起初的：原著的；n.原件；原作 species/'spii:z/n.物种 量消亡 originally /a'rId3anali/adv.原来； shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼 habitat/'haebitaet/n.(动植物的)起初 fin/fnm/n.(鱼的)鳍 栖息地：住处 endure/n'djua(r)/vt.&vi.忍受： on earth(放在疑问词之后表示 threaten/'retn/t.&vi.威胁；忍耐；持续 强调)究竟；到底 危及 effect'fekt/n.影响：效果：结 die out灭亡：逐渐消失 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某果 alarming /'la:m/adj.惊人的；事；有做某事的危险 have an effect on对…有影响 使人惊恐的 consequence/'konsikwans/n.结incident/'Isidant/n.发生的事 alarm/a'lam/vt.使惊恐：使害果：后果 情：严重事件：冲突 词汇核心考点精讲 1.illegal'1i:gl/adj.不合法的：非法的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不合法的；非法的 ·必记搭配与例句：·illegal hunting(非法捕猎)：Illegal hunting is one of the main reasons for species extinction ·重点派生词：·illegally(副词)：They hunted illegally in the nature reserve ●legality(名词)：We need to consider the legality of this action. 2.extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝；绝种 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：灭绝；绝种 ·必记搭配与例句：·mass extinction(大规模灭绝)：The world has experienced several mass extinctions ●lead to extinction(导致灭绝)：Habitat loss may lead to the extinction of this species. ·重点派生词：◆extinct(形容词)：This kind of animal has been extinct for centuries.. 3.threaten/'retn/vt.&vi.威胁；危及 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：威胁：危及 ·必记搭配与例句：●threaten to do sth.（威胁要做某事；有做某事的危险)：The storm threatens to destroy the small village. ●threaten sb.with sth.(用某物威胁某人)：He threatened her with a knife. ·重点派生词：●threat(名词)：The species is under threat of extinction. ●threatening(形容词)：There was a threatening look in his eyes. 4.consequence/'"kpnsikw3ns/n.结果；后果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：结果：后果 ·必记搭配与例句：·as a consequence(因此；结果)：He didn't study hard,.as a consequence,he failed the exam. ●face the consequences(面对后果)：You have to face the consequences of your actions. ·重点派生词：·consequent（形容词)：The consequent damage was serious.. ·consequently(副词)：He was ill,consequently,.he couldn't come. 5.adapt/A'dept/vi.&t.适应；使适应；使适合 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：适应：使适应：使适合 ·必记搭配与例句：·adapt to(适应)：Animals need to adapt to the changing environment. ●adapt oneself to(使自己适应)：We should adapt ourselves to new life ●adapt..for.(把…改编成…)：The novel was adapted for a film ·重点派生词：●adaptation(名词)：The adaptation of the play was successful ●adaptive(形容词)：Animals have adaptive abilities to survive. 6.endure/n'dja)/t.&vi.忍受；忍耐；持续 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：忍受；忍耐：持续 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●endure pain(忍受痛苦)：She endured great pain after the accident. ·endure for a long time(持续很长时间)：The tradition has endured for hundreds of years. ·重点派生词：。endurance(名词)：He has great endurance in running. ●enduring(形容词)：This is an enduring classic. 7.effect/'fekt/n.影响：效果；结果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：影响：效果：结果 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an effect on(对…有影响)：Pollution has a bad effect on our health. ●take effect(生效)：The new law will take effect next month. ●in effect(实际上)：In effect,he has control of the company. ·重点派生词：·effective(形容词)：This is an effective way to solve the problem. ·effectively(副词)：He solved the problem effectively. 8.measure/me3z/n.措施；方法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：措施：方法 ·必记搭配与例句：●take measures(采取措施)：The government has taken measures to protect the environment. ●measures to do sth.(做某事的措施)：We need to take measures to reduce pollution. ·重点派生词：●measurement(名词)：The measurement of the room is5 neters by4 meters. ●measurable(形容词)：There has been a measurable improvement in her English. 9.alarm/A'lam/t.&n.使惊恐；使害怕：使担心；警报；惊恐 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/名词（t.&n) 2个核心义：使惊恐：使害怕：使担心；警报：惊恐 ·必记搭配与例句：●alarm sb.(使某人惊恐)：The news alarmed all of us. ●set off an alarm(触发警报)：The smoke set off the alarm. ●in alarm(惊恐地)：She looked at him in alarm. ·重点派生词：●alarming(形容词)：The situation is alarming. ●alarmed(形容词)：I was alarmed by the news. 10.accordingly/Ako:dli/adv.因此：所以 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：因此：所以 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·act accordingly(相应地行动)：We should analyze the situation and act ac- cordingly. He was ill,accordingly,he didn't go to school. ·重点派生词：●according(形容词)：according to(根据)According to the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow. 11.original/ArId3anl/adj.&n.原来的；起初的：原著的；原件；原作 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adj.&n.) 2个核心义：原来的：起初的：原著的：原件：原作 ·必记搭配与例句：·original idea(最初的想法)：This is his original idea. ●the original(原件)：I have the original of this document. ·重点派生词：·originally(副词)：The house was originally built in the19 th century. ●origin(名词)：The origin of the custom is unknown. 12.incident/nsidant/n.发生的事情；严重事件：冲突 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：发生的事情：严重事件；冲突 ·必记搭配与例句：●a serious incident（严重事件)：There was a serious incident on the highway yesterday. ●the incident of..(…事件)：We discussed the incident of the fire.. 13.rate /rert/n.&t.速度；比率；评估：评价 ·核心考点：词性：名词/及物动词(n.&t.) 2个核心义：速度；比率；评估；评价 ·必记搭配与例句：·birth rate(出生率)：The birth rate in this country is decreasing. ●at a high rate(以高速度)：The car was moving at a high rate. ●rate.as.(把…评估为…)：They rated him as an excellent student ·重点派生词：●rating(名词)：The show has a high rating. 14.habitat/'haebitaet/n.(动植物的)栖息地：住处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（动植物的）栖息地；住处 ·必记搭配与例句：●natural habitat(自然栖息地)：The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest. ●lose habitat(失去栖息地)：Many animals lose their habitat due to deforestation. l5.immediately/i'mi:diatli/adv.立刻 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：立刻 ·必记搭配与例句：·act immediately(立刻行动)：We must act immediately to save the boy. ●immediately after(在…之后立刻)：He called me immediately after he arrived. ·重点派生词：●immediate(形容词)：There is an immediate need for help 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Illegal hunting is one of the main reasons for species ●A.extinct ●B.extinction ·C.extincted ●D.extinctions 2.The storm to destroy the small village last night. ·A.threatens ·B.threatened ●C.threaten ●D.threatening 3.He didn't study hard, he failed the exam. ●A.as a consequence ●B.as consequence ●C.in consequence ●D.with consequence 4.Animals need to to the changing environment to survive. ●A.adapt 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.adopt 。C.adept 。D.adjust 5.The government has taken to protect the environment. ●A.measurements ●B.measures ●C.measure ●D.neasurings 6.The news all of us yesterday. ●A.alam ●B.alarming 。C.alarmed ●D.alarms 7.According to the weather forecast,it will rain tomorrow,so we should act ●A.accordingly ●B.according ●C.accurate ·D.actually 8.This is his idea,and no one has thought of it before. ●A.origin ●B.original ·C.originally ·D.originate 9.Many animals lose their due to deforestation 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·A.habitat ·B.habit ●C.house ·D.home 10.We must act to save the endangered animals ●A.immediate ●B.immediately 。C.immediacy ●D.intermediates 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The hunter was arrested for hunting (illegal). 2.This kind of animal has been (extinction)for centuries. 3.The (threat)situation made everyone worried. 4.He was ill, (consequence),he couldn't come to the meeting 5.The (adapt)of the novel for the film was very successful. 6.She has great (endure)and never gives up easily. 7.This is an (effect)way to solve the problem 8.The (measure)of the room is 5 meters by 4 meters. 9.The (alarm)news spread quickly in the village. 10.There is an (immediate)need for medical help in the disaster area 3.三、首字母填空 1.The s is under threat of extinction due to habitat loss 2.We need to take m to reduce air pollution 3.The new law will take e next month. 4.Her the film as one of the best he has ever seen. 5.The naturalh of pandas is being protected by the government. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B6.C7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.illegally 2.extinct 3.threatening 4.consequently 5.adaptation 6.endurance 7.effective 8.measurement 9.alarming 10.immediate ·三、首字母填空 1.species 2.measures 3.effect 4.rated 5.habitat