Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage 单元词汇总览 bat/baet/n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&t.布；宣传；做广告 make fire短语生火 用球板击球：挥打：拍打 corporate/'ko:parat/adj.公司的：give off短语放出（热、光、气味 damp/demp/ad.潮湿的：湿气法人的：社团的 或气体) 重的 rough /rAf/adj.汹涌的；粗糙的：episode/'episaud/n.(人生的)一 recreation/rekri'eIn/n.娱乐：粗略的 段经历：（小说的）片段：插曲 消遣：游戏 navigator/'naevigerta/n.领航员；commitment /ke'mitmant/n.承 guidance/'gardns//n.指导；引导；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 诺；保证；奉献 导航 loyal/'lbIa/adj.忠诚的；忠实的motive/'matv/n.动机；原因： nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子；外甥motor/'mauta()/n.发动机：马目的 advertising/'edvataz/n.广告达adj.有引擎的；机动车的 Confucianism /kan'fju:fanizam/ 活动：广告业 candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；n.孔子学说；儒家（学说） advertise/'edvataIz/t.&vi.公应试者 词汇核心考点精讲 1.recreation/rekri'eIn/n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：娱乐；消遣：游戏 ·必记搭配与例句：●recreation center（娱乐中心)：There is a recreation center in our community ●outdoor recreation（户外消遣)：Hiking is a popular outdoor recreation ·重点派生词：●recreational(形容词)：recreational activities(娱乐活动) 2.guidance/'gaidns/n.指导：引导；导航 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：指导：引导：导航 ·必记搭配与例句：●under the guidance of(在…的指导下)：We finished the project under the guidance of our teacher. ●provide guidance(提供指导)：The book provides guidance on how to learn English, ·重点派生词：·guide(动词/名词)：guide sb.to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：tour guide（导游) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.advertising/'edvataIz)/n.广告活动；广告业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：广告活动；广告业 ·必记搭配与例句：●advertising industry(广告业)：He works in the advertising industry. ●advertising campaign(广告活动)：The company launched a new advertising campaign.. ·重点派生词：●advertise(动词)：advertise products（为产品做广告)：advertisement(名词，广 告) 4.corporate/'ko:parat/adj.公司的：法人的：社团的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：公司的；法人的：社团的 ·必记搭配与例句：·corporate culture(企业文化)：Our company has a good corporate culture. ●corporate responsibility(企y业责任)：Companies should take corporate responsibility. ·重点派生词：●corporation(名词)：multinational corporation(跨国公司) 5.rough /raf/adj.汹涌的：粗糙的：粗略的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：汹涌的（海水等）、粗糙的（表面）、粗略的（计划等） ·必记搭配与例句：●rough sea(汹涌的大海)：The ship sailed in the rough sea. ·rough surface（粗糙的表面)：The table has a rough surface. ●rough plan(粗略的计划)：We made a rough plan for the trip. ·重点派生词：●roughly(副词)：roughly speaking(粗略地说) 6.loyal/'1bIal/adj.忠诚的：忠实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：忠诚的：忠实的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be loyal to(对…忠诚)：Dogs are loyal to their owners. ●loyal friend(忠实的朋友)：He is a loyal friend. ·重点派生词：●loyalty(名词)：show loyalty to(对…表示忠诚) 7.commitment /k3'mtm3nt/n.承诺；保证；奉献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：承诺：保证：奉献 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a commitment(做出承诺)：He made a commitment to help us. ●commitment to sth.(对某事的奉献)：Her commitment to work is impressive. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。commit(动词)：commit to do sth.(承诺做某事)；commit a crime(犯罪) 8.motive/matv/n.动机：原因；目的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：动机：原因：目的 ·必记搭配与例句：●motive for sth.(做某事的动机)：What's his motive for doing that? ●hidden motive(隐藏的动机)：She has a hidden motive behind the smile. ·重点派生词：●motivate(动词)：motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：motivation(名词， 动机) 9.damp/demp/adj.潮湿的：湿气重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：潮湿的：湿气重的 ·必记搭配与例句：●damp air(潮湿的空气)：The damp air made me feel uncomfortable. ·damp clothes(潮湿的衣服)：Don’t wear damp clothes. ·重点派生词：●dampness(名词)：the dampness of the room(房间的潮湿) 10.navigator/'naevigeita/n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：领航员：（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 ·必记搭配与例句：●experienced navigator(有经验的领航员)：The experienced navigator led the ship safely ·重点派生词：●navigate(动词)：navigate the river(在河上航行)：navigation(名词，导航) 11.candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；应试者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：候选人；应试者 ·必记搭配与例句：●presidential candidate(总统候选人)：He is a presidential candidate. ●job candidate(职位候选人)：There are many job candidates for the position. 12.episode/'episaud/n.(人生的)一段经历；（小说的）片段：插曲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（人生的）一段经历：（小说的）片段：插曲 ·必记搭配与例句：·an episode in one's life(人生中的一段经历)：That was an important episode in her life. 。TV episode(电视剧集)：I watched the latest TV episode last night 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 13.make fire短语生火 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(vⅵ.) 1个核心义：生火 ·必记搭配与例句：●make fire to do sth.(生火做某事)：They made fire to keep warm. ●have difficulty in making fire(生火有困难)：We had difficulty in making fire in the rain 14.give off短语放出（热、光、气味或气体） ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(vⅵ) 1个核心义：放出（热、光、气味或气体） ·必记搭配与例句：·give off heat(放出热量)：The sun gives off heat, ●give off smell（放出气味)：The flowers give off a sweet smell. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Swimming is a popular form of outdoor_ ●A.recreation ●B.guidance ●C.motive ●D.candidate 2.We completed the project successfully_the guidance of our teacher. 。A.under ●B.with ●C.for ●D.from 3.Many companies spend a lot of money on-to promote their products. ●A.advertise ●B.advertising 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·C.advertisement ●D.advertised 4.Our school values responsibility,such as protecting the environment. ●A.corporation ●B.corporate ·C.company 。D.corps 5.The road made driving very difficult in the mountain area. ●A.rough 。B.damp ●C.loyal ·D.roughing 6.A-friend will always support you when you are in trouble. ●A.loyal 。B.loyalty 。C.royal ·D.loyally 7.Making a to study hard is the first step to improving your grades. ●A.commit ●B.commitment ●C.committee 。D.committing 8.The police are still trying to find out his for stealing the car. ●A.motive 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ●B.motivation ●C.move ●D.notion 9.The in the basement made the old books moldy. 。A.danp ●B.dampness ●C.damper ●D.damping 10.The experienced helped the ship avoid the storm at sea. ●A.navigate ●B.navigation ●C.navigator ●D.naval 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.My grandparents enjoy_(recreation)activities like chess and dancing. 2.With the teacher's(guide),we finally solved the math problem. 3.The company's new-(advertise)campaign attracted millions of customers. 4.(rough)speaking,about 200 students will join the summer camp. 5.She showed great(loyal)to her family during the difficult times. 6.You need to_(commit)more time to practicing if you want to win the game. 7.The(motive)behind his kind words was to get help from us. 8.The(damp)of the room made it necessary to use a dehumidifier. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hiking and camping are both popular forms of outdoor r 2.The new student needed gto find his classroom on the first day. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.The c for the president will give a speech on TV tonight. 4.The team's c_to winning the championship inspired everyone. 5.The old house has d walls because of the heavy rain last week. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBA ABACC ·二、根据提示补全句子 recreational guidance advertising Roughly loyalty commit motive dampness ·三、首字母填空 recreation guidance candidate commitment damp