Unit 1 Being a Teenager一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit1 Being a Teenager 单元词汇总览 anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的；忧迫的；尴尬的 sex/seks/n.性别 虑的 awkward/'o:kwad/ad.令人尴尬junior/d3u:nia()/adj.青少年的： teenager/'ti:neId3a)/n.青少年的；使人难堪的 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤 figure/'figs)/v.认为：认定（某frightened/'frartnd/adi.惊吓的： confident./'kDnfidant/adj.自信的事) 受惊的：害怕的 timetable/'tarmterb/n.时间表；adult/'edAlt/n.成年人 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.极其； 时刻表 broad /br3:d/ad.广泛的：宽广绝对地 impression/m'prefn/n.印象；感的 goal/gul/n.目标：目的 想 range /remd3/n.范围；界限 academically /aka'demiklI/adv. sheet /fi:t/n.一张（纸）：床单 professional /pr3'fe∫nl/adj.专业学业地：学术地 stair/tea)/n.楼梯 的：职业的 personality /.p3:sa'naelati/n. binder/bainda(r)/n.活页夹 chief/:f/adj.最高级别的；首格：个性；特色 embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘席的n.首领：头目 tough/tAf/adj.艰难的：棘手的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.anxious/'eks/ad.焦虑的；忧虑的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：焦虑的：忧虑的（情绪状态）、渴望的（后接for/about/.todo) ·必记搭配与例句：·be anxious about(为…担忧)：She is anxious about her son'ssafety. ●be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He is anxious to get a good grade. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feelings of anxiety(焦虑情绪) ●anxiously(副词)：look anxiously（焦急地看) 2.confident/'kDnfidant/adj.自信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自信的：有信心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be confident in（对…有信心)：She is confident in her ability. ●be confident of(确信…)：He is confident of winning the game. ·重点派生词：●confidence(名词)：have confidence in(对…有信心) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●confidently(副词)：speak confidently(自信地说) 3.embarrassed/mber3st/adj.窘迫的：尴尬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：窘迫的：尴尬的（修饰人） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake ●be embarrassed about(对…感到尴尬)：She is embarrassed about her weight. ·重点派生词：·embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ●embarrassing(形容词)：an embarrassing situation(令人尴尬的情况) ●embarrassment(名词)：to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) 4.awkward/':kwad/a.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人尴尬的：使人难堪的（修饰事物）、笨拙的（形容人动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●an awkward moment(尴尬的时刻)：There was an awkward moment when no one spoke. ●be awkward with(在…方面笨拙)：He is awkward with tools ·重点派生词：●awkwardly(副词)：smile awkwardly(尴尬地笑) ●awkwardness（名词)：the awkwardness of the situation(situation的尴尬) 5.absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.极其；绝对地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：极其：绝对地（表程度）、当然：正是（用于回答） ·必记搭配与例句：●absolutely right(完全正确)：You are absolutely right.. ·absolutely not(绝不)：Can you help?一Absolutely not.. ·重点派生词：●absolute(形容词)：absolute silence(绝对安静) 6.tough /tAf/adj.艰难的：棘手的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：艰难的：棘手的（任务问题）、坚强的（人）、坚硬的（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●a tough problem(棘手的问题)：This is a tough problem to solve ●tough on sb.(对某人严厉)：The teacher is tough on us. ·重点派生词：·toughly(副词)：speak toughly(强硬地说) ●toughness(名词)：the toughness of life(生活的艰辛) 7.figure/fig(t)/v.认为：认定（某事) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 动词核心义：认为：认定（某事） 名词核心义：数字：身材：人物 ·必记搭配与例句：·figure out(（弄清楚；算出)：Ican't figure out this math problem. ●figure that(认为)：I figure that he will come soon. ·重点派生词：·figured(形容词)：a figured cloth(提花布) 8.academically/,eka'demikl/ad.学业地；学术地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：学业地：学术地 ·必记搭配与例句：·academically excellent(学y业优秀)：She is academically excellent.. ●perform academically(学业表现)：He performs well academically. ·重点派生词：●academic(形容词/名词)：academic performance(学业成绩)：an academic(学 者) 9.personality/.p3s3 nlti/n.性格；个性：特色 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：性格：个性：特色 ·必记搭配与例句：·a good personality(好性格)：She has a good personality. ●personality trait(性格特征)：Honesty is an important personality trait ·重点派生词：●personal(形容词)：personal information（个人信息) ●personally(副词)：Personally,.I agree with you. 10.professional /pr3'fenl/adj.专业的：职业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 形容词核心义：专业的：职业的 名词核心义：专业人士 ·必记搭配与例句：·professional skills（专业技能)：He has good professional skills. ●be professional in(在…方面专y业)：She is professional in teaching. ·重点派生词：●profession(名词)：choose a profession(选择职业) ·professionally(副词)：dress professionally(穿着专业) 11.broad /bro:d/adj.广泛的：宽广的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：广泛的：宽广的（范围/面积）、概括的（意义） ·必记搭配与例句：·broad knowledge(广博的知识)：He has broad knowledge ●in broad daylight(在光天化日之下)：The accident happened in broad daylight. 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●broadly(副词)：broadly speaking(大体上说) ·breadth(名词)：the breadth of the river(河的宽度) 12.range /remd3/n.范围；界限 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 名词核心义：范围：界限 动词核心义：（在…范围内）变化 ·必记搭配与例句：·a range of(一系列)：There is a range of books in the library. ●range from.to.(从…到…不等)：Prices range from10to100yuan ·重点派生词：·ranging(形容词)：ranging prices(不同价格的) 13.chief∫i:fadj.最高级别的：首席的n.首领：头目 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 形容词核心义：最高级别的；首席的 名词核心义：首领：头目 ·必记搭配与例句：●chief editor(主编)：He is the chief editor of the newspaper. ●chiefreason(主要原因)：The chief reason is lack of money. ·重点派生词：·chiefly(副词)：chiefly because(主要因为) 14.junior/'d3u:nia()/adj.青少年的：地位（或职位、级别）低下的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 形容词核心义：青少年的：地位（或职位、级别）低下的 名词核心义：职位较低者；大三学生（美国） ·必记搭配与例句：●junior high school(初中)：He studies in a junior high school ●be junior to(比…级别低)：He is junior to me in the company. ·重点派生词：·senior（反义词，形容词/名词)：senior high school(高中) l5.frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的；受惊的：害怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊吓的；受惊的：害怕的（修饰人） ·必记搭配与例句：●be frightened of(害怕…)：She is frightened of dogs. ●be frightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He is frightened to go out at night. ·重点派生词：·frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) ●frightening(形容词)：a frightening story(吓人的故事) ●fright(名词)：give sb.a fright(吓某人一跳) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She felt when she forgot her lines in front of the whole class. ●A.embarrassing ●B.embarrassed ●C.awkward ●D.frightened 2.The teacher is always on us,but we know it's for our own good. ●A.tough ●B.confident ●C.anxious ·D.broad 3.You need to out how to solve this problem before the deadline ●A.figure 。B.range 。C.chief ●D.personality 4.He speaks about his research,showing he is an expert in the field. ·A.academically ·B.absolutely ●C.awkwardly 。D.confidently 5.My little sister is of the dark and always sleeps with a nightlight. ●A.anxious 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.frightened ●C.confident ●D.embarrassed 6.The prices of the new phones from 3,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan. ●A.figure ·B.chief 。C.range 。D.tough 7.She has a」 knowledge of world history,which surprises her classmates. ●A.broad ·B.professional 。C.junior ●D.absolute 8.Asa he has worked in this hospital for over 10 years. ●A.profession ·B.professional ·C.personality ●D.academic 9.The editor of the magazine will make the final decision on the article. ●A.chief ●B.junior ·C.tough ●D.confident 10.-Do you think we can finish the project on time?- We have prepared everything well. 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.Absolutely 。B.Frightenedly ●C.Anxiously ●D.Awkwardly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (anxious) about the exam kept her awake all night.(用所给词的名词形式填空) 2.The little boy smiled (awkward) when he was praised by the teacher..(用所给词的副词形 式填空 3.She is a very (confidence) speaker and always attracts the audience's attention.(用所给词 的形容词形式填空) 4.The (embarrass) moment made everyone in the room stay silent..(用所给词的形容词形 式填空，修饰事物) 5.He has a good (person) and gets along well with his colleagues.(用所给词的名词形式填 空，意为“性格”) 6.The problem is so(toughness) that even the teacher needs time to solve it..(用所给词的形 容词形式填空) 7.She performed (academic) well in all her subjects and won a scholarship.(用所给词的副 词形式填空) 8.The(profession) skills he learned in college help him a lot in his current job.(用所给词的 形容词形式填空) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl was f when she saw the big dog running towards her..(根据句意和首字母提 示，填“害怕的”) 2.He has a b vocabulary,.which allows him to express his ideas clearly.(根据句意和首字母 提示，填“广泛的”) 3.The chiefr for his success is his hard work and persistence..(根据句意和首字母提示，填 “原因”) 4.She is a to know the result of the competition as soon as possible.(根据句意和首字母提 示，填“渴望的”) 5.The prices of houses in this arear from500,000 yuan to2 million yuan.(根据句意和首字 母提示，填“变化”) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.D5B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.anxiety 2.awkwardly 3.confident 4.embarrassing 5.personality 6.tough 7.academically 8.profes- sional ·三、首字母填空 1.frightened 2.broad 3.reason 4.anxious 5.range