Unit 4 Sports B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit4 Sports B部分 单元词汇总览 bend /bend/v.使弯曲：（尤指人胜负：抽签；抽彩；标签 哮；（人的）吼叫 的身体或头部)（使）倾斜，偏口friendly/'frendli/n.(足球等stadium/'sterdiam/n.体育场：运 向 的)友谊赛 动场（通常带观众席） German/d33mn/ad.德国的口pitch /pItn.(体育比赛的) spot/sppt/n.地点：场所 口penalty area/'penalti'earia/h.场地；球场 incredibly/m'kredabli/adv.极端 (足球/足球)罚球区；禁区口pep talk/'pep to:kn.鼓励的地：极其 net/net/n.(体育运动)球门网；话：鼓舞士气的话 口yell /jel/w.(因愤怒、激动、害 网：网状物 口relieve /r'li:vw.解除：减轻；怕或疼痛)叫喊：大喊：吼叫 g0al/g9h.射门：投篮：得分：缓和（不快或痛苦） 口groan/gran/v.(因懊恼、沮 球门：进球得分 口crack /kraek/v.破裂：裂开；断丧或痛苦)呻吟：叹息；哼 relief/m'lifn.(不快过后的)宽裂 ☐crossbar/'psba:r)/h.（足球 慰：轻松：解脱 口goalkeeper/'gaulki:pa(/m.球门的)两根垂直门柱间的横梁 scream/skri:m/v.(因伤痛、害（足球、曲棍球等）守门员 bounce /baons/v.(使物体)从表 怕、激动等)尖叫，惊叫 roll /ra/w.(使)翻滚，滚动 面快速弹起、弹跳 口referee/refa'ri:n.(某些体育breath /bre0n.一次吸入的空气；crowd /kraud/n.人群；观众（尤 运动的)裁判，裁判员 呼吸 指街头或体育赛事中聚集的人) 口whistle/'wms/h.哨子 calm /ka:m/w.(使某人)平静，口gutted/'gAtd/adj.(非正式) 口full-time/'fol tarm/m.（体育运镇静，安静：ad.镇静的；沉着十分伤心的：极度失望的：非常 动的)全场比赛结束时间：终场的（不激动、不紧张） 沮丧的 draw/drn.平局；和局：不分roar /ro:)h.(尤指狮子的)咆 词汇核心考点精讲 1.bend /bend/v.使弯曲：（尤指人的身体或头部)（使）倾斜，偏向 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使弯曲：（尤指人的身体或头部）（使）倾斜，偏向 ·必记搭配与例句：●bend down(弯腰)：She bent down to pick up the pen ●bend over(俯身)：He bent over the desk to read the book, ●bend sth.into sth.(把某物弯成某物)：She bent the wire into a circle. ·重点派生词：●bending(现在分词)：a bending branch(弯曲的树枝) ·bent(过去式/过去分词)：The stick is bent.(树枝弯了) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 2.relief/r'lifn.(不快过后的)宽慰；轻松；解脱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（不快过后的）宽慰：轻松；解脱 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)：To my relief,the exam was easy. ●feel relief(感到宽慰)：She felt great relief when she heard the news, ●sigh of relief(松一口气)：He let out a sigh of relief. ·重点派生词：·relieve(动词)：relieve pain(缓解疼痛) ·relieved(形容词)：a relieved smile(宽慰的微笑) 3.scream/skri:m/w.(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫，惊叫 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫，惊叫 ·必记搭配与例句：●scream out(尖叫)：She screamed out in fear. ●scream for(尖叫着要)：The baby screamed for milk 。scream with(因…尖叫)：They screamed with excitement.. ·重点派生词：·screaming(现在分词/形容词)：screaming children(尖叫的孩子) ·scream(名词)：a loud scream(一声尖叫) 4.calm /ka:m/v.(使某人)平静，镇静，安静：adj.镇静的：沉着的（不激动、不紧张） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):形容词(adj) 动词核心义：（使某人)平静，镇静，安静 形容词核心义：镇静的：沉着的（不激动、不紧张） ·必记搭配与例句：●calm down(平静下来)：Calm down!Everything will be okay. ●stay calm(保持镇静)：You must stay calm in an emergency. ●calm sb.dowm(使某人平静)：She tried to calm the baby down. ·重点派生词：●calmly（副词)：speak calmly(平静地说) ·calmness(名词)：the calmness of the lake(湖面的平静) 5.incredibly/mn'kredabli/adv.极端地：极其 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：极端地：极其 ·必记搭配与例句：●incredibly fast(快得惊人)：He runs incredibly fast. ●incredibly beautiful(极其美丽)：The scenery is incredibly beautiful. ●incredibly difficult(极其困难)：The problem is incredibly difficult ·重点派生词：·incredible(形容词)：an incredible story(一个难以置信的故事) ●incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of the event(事件的不可思议) 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 6.relieve /rI'li:vw.解除；减；缓和（不快或痛苦） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：解除：减轻：缓和（不快或痛苦） ·必记搭配与例句：●relieve pain(缓解疼痛)：This medicine can relieve your pain, ●relieve stress(缓解压力)：Listening to music relieves stress. ●relieve sb.of sth.(解除某人的某物)：He relieved her of her heavy bag ·重点派生词：●relief(名词)：a sense ofrelief(一种解脱感) ·relieved(形容词)：a relieved expression(宽慰的表情) 7.crack /kraek/v.破裂；裂开；断裂 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：破裂：裂开；断裂 ·必记搭配与例句：·crack open(裂开)：The door cracked open. ·crack under pressure(在压力下崩溃)：He cracked under the pressure of work. ●crack a smile(露出微笑)：She finally cracked a smile ·重点派生词：·cracked(形容词)：a cracked cup(一个有裂纹的杯子) ·cracking(现在分词)：the cracking ice(裂开的冰) 8.roll /ra/~.(使)翻滚，滚动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）翻滚，滚动 ·必记搭配与例句：·roll down(滚下)：The ball rolled down the hill. ●roll up(卷起)：He rolled up his sleeves.. ●roll over(翻滚)：The dog rolled over on the grass. ·重点派生词：●rolling(现在分词/形容词)：rolling hills(连绵起伏的小山) ●roller(名词)：a pencil roller（卷笔刀) 9.breath /bre0/n.一次吸入的空气：呼吸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：一次吸入的空气；呼吸 ·必记搭配与例句：●take a breath(吸一口气)：Take a deep breath and relax. ●out of breath(气喘吁吁)：He was out of breath after running. ●hold one's breath(屏住呼吸)：She held her breath while waiting. ·重点派生词：·breathe(动词)：breathe deeply(深呼吸) ·breathless(形容词)：breathless with excitement(激动得喘不过气) 10.roro:m.(尤指狮子的)咆哮：（人的）吼叫 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：（尤指狮子的)咆哮；（人的)吼叫 动词核心义：吼叫；咆哮 ·必记搭配与例句：●roar with laughter(放声大笑)：They roared with laughter at the joke.. ●the roar of the crowd(人群的呼喊声)：We heard the roar of the crowd. ●roar out(大声喊出)：He roared out the answer ·重点派生词：●roaring(现在分词/形容词)：a roaring fire(熊熊燃烧的火) 11.bounce/bans/v.（使物体)从表面快速弹起、弹跳 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使物体）从表面快速弹起、弹跳 ·必记搭配与例句：●bounce back（反弹；恢复)：The ball bounced back from the wall. ·bounce up and down(上下弾跳)：The child bounced up and down on the bed. ●bounce sth.off sth.(使某物从某物上弹回)：He bounced the ball off the floor ·重点派生词：·bouncing(现在分词/形容词)：a bouncing baby(一个健康活泼的婴儿) ·bounce（名词)：a high bounce（高高的弹跳) 12.ye/jlw.(因愤怒、激动、害怕或疼痛)叫喊：大喊：吼叫 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 1个核心义：（因愤怒、激动、害怕或疼痛）叫喊：大喊：吼叫 ·必记搭配与例句：·yell at(对…大喊大叫)：Don't yell at me! ·yell out(大声喊出)：She yelled out for help, yell with(因…叫喊)：They yelled with joy. ·重点派生词：·yelling(现在分词)：the yelling crowd(大喊的人群) ·yell(名词)：a loud yell(一声大喊) 13.groan/gron/w.(因懊恼、沮丧或痛苦)呻吟；叹息：哼 ·核心考点：词性：动词(~，) 1个核心义：（因懊恼、沮丧或痛苦）呻吟；叹息；哼 ·必记搭配与例句：●groan with pain(痛苦地呻吟)：He groaned with pain after the accident. ●groan about(抱怨)：She groaned about the heavy work, ●groan out(呻吟着说出)：He groaned out a few words. ·重点派生词：●groaning（现在分词)：the groaning man(呻吟的男人) ●groan(名词)：a groan of pain(一声痛苦的呻吟) 14.gutted/'gAtId/adj.(非正式)十分伤心的：极度失望的；非常沮丧的 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（非正式）十分伤心的：极度失望的：非常沮丧的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be gutted(感到极度失望)：I was gutted when I failed the exam. ●gutted about(对…感到极度失望)：She was gutted about missing the party.. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，主要掌握其形容词用法） l5.pep talk/pep to:k/n.鼓励的话：鼓舞士气的话 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：鼓励的话：鼓舞士气的话 ·必记搭配与例句：●give a pep talk(发表鼓舞士气的讲话)：The coach gave the team a pep talk. ·before the game(赛前)：The teacher gave us a pep talk before the competition. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，主要掌握其名词用法及搭配） 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Shedown to tie her shoelaces before running. ·A.bent ·B.bowed ●C.broke ·D.blew 2.To my_,the lost cat was found safe and sound. ·A.relief 。B.belief ·C.grief ·D.joy 3.The childrenwith excitement when they saw the fireworks. ●A.screamed 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.whispered ●C.chatted ·D.laughed 4.It's important tocalm during an earthquake. ·A.stay 。B.keep ●C.become ●D.turm 5.The problem isdifficult that even the teacher needs time to solve it. ·A.incredibly 。B.gradually ·C.slightly ·D.hardly 6.This medicine can effectivelyyour headache. ●A.relieve ●B.remove ●C.repair ●D.replace 7.The old cup when it fell off the table. 。A.cracked ●B.crashed ●C.broke ●D.crushed 8.The stone_down the mountain and hit a tree. 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.rolled 。B.an ●C.ushed ·D.jumped 9.After climbing the stairs,she was completely out of_ ●A.breath ●B.control ·C.sight 。D.mind 10.The crowdwith laughter at the comedian's joke ●A.roared ●B.shouted 。C.cried ●D.cheered 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The nurse spoke(calm)to the nervous patient. 2.He took a deep(breathe)before entering the interview room. 3.The(relieve)on her face was obvious when she heard the good news. 4.The river flows through(roll)hills in the countryside 5.She felt(gut)when she missed the last bus home. 6.The coach gave the team a(pep talk)before the final match. 3.三、首字母填空 高中必修第二册沪外版 寒假专版 1.The baby bup and down happily in the crib. 2.Don't yat meI can hear you clearly! 3.He let out a s ofrelief after passing the driving test. 4.The ice on the lake began to c_in the warm weather. 5.She gwith pain when she twisted her ankle. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.calmly 2.breath 3.relief 4.rolling 5.gutted 6.pep talk ·三、首字母填空 1.bounced 2.yell 3.sigh 4.crack 5.groaned