Unit 4 Family Festivals一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit4 Family Festivals 单元词汇总览 skateboard/skertb:d/n.滑板V.telescope/'teliskaup/n.望远镜 damage/'daemid3/v.&n.损害；毁 滑滑板 rocket/'rDkt/n.火箭V.快速上坏 membership/'membafip/n.会员升 complain/kam'plem/v.抱怨；埋 资格；会员人数 astronaut/'estran:t/n.宇航员：怨 teapot/'ti:pDt/n.茶壶 航天员 proof /pru:fn.证据；证明 saucer/'ssa()/n.茶碟；茶托 astronomer/A'stronama()/n.天shave/eIv/v.剃：刮脸 wander/wDnda)/v.闲逛：走神文学家 madam/'maedam/n.夫人：女士 twin/wm/adj.双胞胎的n.双胞riddle/rId/n.迷；谜语 frost/frpst/n.霜；霜冻 胎之一 sewing/'saUI/n.缝纫；针线活 wrestle/'resl/v.摔跤；努力解决needle/ni:d/n.针：缝衣针 词汇核心考点精讲 1.membership/membafip/n.会员资格：会员人数 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：会员资格（身份）、会员人数（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：·apply for membership(申请会员资格)：He applied for membership of the club ●a membership of..(.名会员)：The club has a membership of200. ·重点派生词：●member(名词)：club member(俱乐部成员) 2.wander/wDnda(r)/v.闲逛；走神 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：闲逛（移动）、走神（思维） ·必记搭配与例句：●wander around(四处闲逛)：They wandered around the park ·wander from the subject(偏离主题)：Don't wander from the subject in class. ·重点派生词：●wandering（形容词)：wandering thoughts(走神的思绪) 3.wrestle/'resl/v.摔跤：努力解决 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：摔跤（动作）、努力解决（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：·wrestle with(努力解决)：She's wrestling with a difficult problem. ●wrestle sb.to the ground(把某人摔倒在地)：He wrestled the thief to the ground. 4.rocket/Dkt/n.火箭v.快速上升 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 动词核心义：快速上升（价格、数量等） 名词核心义：火箭 ·必记搭配与例句：·rocket to.(猛增到..)：Prices rocket to a new high 。launch a rocket(发射火箭)：They launched a rocket into space. 5.riddle/rrd/n.谜；谜语 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(.) 名词核心义：谜；谜语 动词核心义：使困惑 ·必记搭配与例句：·solve a riddle(解谜)：Can you solve this riddle? ●riddle sb.with questions(对某人问个不停)：The reporter riddled him with questions. 6.sewing/'sao/n.缝纫：针线活 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：缝纫：针线活 ·必记搭配与例句：●do some sewing(做针线活)：My mom does some sewing every weekend. ·sewing machine(缝纫机)：She bought a new sewing machine, ·重点派生词：●sew(动词)：sew a button(缝纽扣) 7.damage/'dend3/v.&n.损害；毁坏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：损害；毁坏 ·必记搭配与例句：●cause damage to(对.造成损害)：The storm caused damage to the house ●damage sth.(损坏某物)：Don't damage the books. ·重点派生词：·damaged(形容词)：damaged goods(损坏的货物) 8.complain /kam'plen/v.抱怨；埋怨 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：抱怨：埋怨 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●complain about(抱怨.)：He often complains about the weather. ·complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)：She complained to her teacher about the noise. ·重点派生词：●complaint(名词)：make a complaint(提出投诉) 9.proof /pr:fn.证据：证明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：证据：证明 ·必记搭配与例句：●proof of..(.的证据)：Do you have proof of your identity? ●provide proof(提供证据)：He provided proof for his claim. ·重点派生词：·prove(动词)：prove sth.(证明某事) 10.shave/eIv/v.剃：刮脸 ·核心考点：词性：动词(~) 核心义：剃；刮脸 ·必记搭配与例句：●shave one's face(刮脸)：He shaves his face every morning. ●shave off(剃掉)：He shaved off his beard. ·重点派生词：·shaver(名词)：electric shaver(电动刹须刀) 11.frost/fr pst/.n.霜；霜冻 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：霜：霜冻 动词核心义：结霜于 ·必记搭配与例句：●heavy frost(浓霜)：The ground was covered with heavy frost. ●frost over(结霜)：The windows frosted over last night. ·重点派生词：·frosty（形容词)：frosty morning(寒冷的早晨) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The club has a of over 500 people. ●A.nember ●B.membership ●C.nembers 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ●D.joining 2.Don't from the subject during the discussion. ●A.walk ●B.wander 。C.wonder ●D.wave 3.She spent hours with the math problem before solving it. 。A.fighting ●B.wrestling 。C.dealing ●D.working 4.Prices of vegetables have since the bad weather. ·A.risen ●B.flown ●C.rocketed ●D.lifted 5.Can you this riddle?It's really tricky. ●A.solve ●B.answer ·C.eply 。D.explain 6.My grandmother often does some to make clothes for us. ·A.sew 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ●B.sewing ·C.sews ●D.sewn 7.The storm great damage to the village last night. ●A.made ●B.caused 。c.did 。D.took 8.Many students about the heavy homework load. 。A.talk ·B.speak 。C.complain 。D.tel 9.You need to provide of your address when applying for the card. ·A.proof ●B.prove ·C.evidence ·D.fact 10.He his beard yesterday and looks much younger. 。A.cut 。B.shaved ●C.removed ●D.trimmed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 1.My sister is learning to (sew)a dress by hand.(提示：动词原形) 2.The (damage)bridge will be repaired next month.(提示：形容词) 3.After the accident,he made a (complain)to the company.(提示：名词) 4.The police asked for (prove))of his innocence.(提示：名词) 5.She bought an electric (shave)for her father's birthday.(提示：名词) 6.The (fost)wind made us feel very cold.(提示：形容词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.To join the library,you need to apply for m first. 2.The child wandered a the street,looking for his mother. 3.The company is wrestling w financial problems this year. 4.The number of visitors to the museum has r to 10,000 this month. 5.My mother uses a s machine to make curtains 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.sew 2.damaged 3.complaint 4.proof 5.shaver 6.frosty ·三、首字母填空 1.membership 2.around 3.with 4.rocketed 5.sewing