Unit 2 Let's Talk Music一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit2 Lets Talk Music!一 单元词汇总览 chorus/'koIs/n.合唱团；合唱boundary/'baundri/n.界限：分摆乐 曲 界线 string/str四/n.弦；线V.扎；系 compose /kam'pUzV.作曲；创freeze/fi:z/V.（使)冻结：结冰hollow/'hola/adj.中空的；空 作：组成 gand/graend/adj.宏大的：重大心的 pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的 tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子v.调 的 panel/'penl/n.专家咨询组：讨音：校音 antique/en'tik/adj.古老的：古论小组 bowb3U/n.琴弓：弓V.鞠躬 董的n.古董；古玩 collar'kDla)/n.衣领；领子V.pluck /plAk/v.弹拨（乐器弦）； jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 抓住：捉住 采摘 saxophone/'saeksafoon/n.萨克 assess/A'ses/v.评估；评定；估outstanding/at'staend/adj.杰 斯管 算 出的：优秀的 register/red3Ista(r)/v.登记；注 applaud /a'plo:d/v.鼓掌；称赞 catgut/"kaetgAt/n.肠线（用于制 册n.登记表 blank/blaenk/adj.空白的 乐器的弦) bleed/bli:d/v.流血；失血 skip /skip/v.略过；蹦蹦跳跳地steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁 vocl/'vak/adj.嗓音的：发声 为 decrease/d'kuri:sV.降低；减少 的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 resign /ri'zam/v.辞职；听任 soul/so/n.灵魂；心灵 swing/swm/V.(使)摆动n.摇 词汇核心考点精讲 1.compose /kam'paUz/v.作曲：创作：组成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：作曲（音乐创作）、创作（文学艺术）、组成（构成整体） ·必记搭配与例句：·compose music(作曲)：Mozart composed many famous symphonies. ●be composed of(由…组成)：The committee is composed of 12 members. ·compose oneself(使镇定)：She tried to compose herself before the interview. ·重点派生词：●composer(名词)：a famous composer(著名作曲家) ●composition(名词)：music composition（音乐创作)；writing composition(作文) 2.assess/a'sesv.评估；评定；估算 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 2个核心义：评估（价值/能力）、评定（水平/质量） ·必记搭配与例句：●assess sth.(评估某物)：Teachers assess students'performance regularly. ●assess sb.on sth.(就某事评定某人)：She was assessed on her English skills.. ●assess the risk(评估风险)：Experts need to assess the environmental risk. ·重点派生词：●assessment（名词)：a final assessment（期末评估) ·assessor（名词)：a tax assessor(税务评估员) 3.resign1'zan/v.辞职；听任 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：辞职（离开职位)、听任（于命运) ·必记搭配与例句：●resign from(从…辞职)：He resigned from the company last month ●resign oneself to(听任)：She resigned herself to failure.. ●resign as（辞去…职务)：He resigned as chairman. ·重点派生词：●resignation（名词)：hand in one's resignation(递交辞呈) 4.decrease/d'kri:s/v.降低；减少 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：降低（数量/程度）、减少（动词）：减少量（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●decrease by(减少了)：The population decreased by5%. ·decrease to(减少到)：Temperatures decreased to 10C. ●a decrease in(在…方面减少)：a decrease in sales(销售额下降) ·重点派生词：●decreasing(形容词)：a decreasing trend(下降趋势) 5.outstanding/aot'staend/adj.杰出的；优秀的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：杰出的（成就人物）、未解决的（问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●an outstanding student(优秀学生)：She is an outstanding dancer. ●outstanding issues(未决间题)：We need to solve the outstanding problems. ·重点派生词：●outstand(动词)：outstand others(超越他人) 6.voca/'vaokl/adj.嗓音的：发声的n.歌唱部分，声乐部分 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：嗓音的（与声音相关）、歌唱部分（声乐） ·必记搭配与例句：●vocal music（声乐)：She prefers vocal music to instrumental music. ●be vocal about（公开表达)：He is vocal about his opinions. ●vocal cords（声带)：Smoking damages vocal cords. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：。vocally(副词)：sing vocally(用嗓音演唱) ·vocality(名词)：the vocality of a singer(歌手的嗓音能力) 7.hollow/hola/adj.中空的；空心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：中空的（物体结构）、虚伪的（情感/话语） ·必记搭配与例句：●a hollow tree(空心树)：The bird built a nest in the hollow tree. ●hollow words(空话)：His promises were just hollow words. ●hollow laugh(假笑)：She gave a hollow laugh ·重点派生词：●hollowness(名词)：the hollowness of his speech(他演讲的空洞) 8.swing /swr/V.（使)摆动n.摇摆乐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：（使）摆动（动作）、摇摆乐（音乐类型）、秋千（游乐设施） ·必记搭配与例句：·swing from side to side(左右摇摆)：The pendulum swings from side to side. ●play swing(演奏摇摆乐)：They played swing music at the party. ●on the swing（在秋千上)：Children are playing on the swing. ·重点派生词：·swinging(形容词)：a swinging lifestyle(活跃的生活方式) 9.register/red1str)/v.登记：注册n.登记表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：登记（信息记录）、登记表（文件） ·必记搭配与例句：●register for(注册参加)：Students register for courses online. ●register at(在…登记)：You need to register at the hotel reception. ●a register form(登记表)：Please fill in the register form. ·重点派生词：·registration(名词)：registration fee(注册费) ●registered(形容词)：a registered member(注册会员) 10.applaud/plb:d/v.鼓掌；称赞 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：鼓掌（表示赞赏）、称赞（认可行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·applaud sb.（为某人鼓掌)：The audience applauded the performers ·applaud for(为…鼓掌)：We applauded for his courage. ●applaud sth.(称赞某事)：Everyone applauded his decision ·重点派生词：·applause（名词)：a round of applause(一阵掌声) 11.boundary/'baondri/n.界限；分界线 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：界限（地理/空间）、分界线（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●the boundary between(…之间的界限)：the boundary between two countries ●cross the boundary(跨越界限)：Don't cross the boundary of privacy. ●set a boundary(设定界限)：We need to set clear boundaries. ·重点派生词：·bound(形容词)：boundless(无限的) 12.pluck /plAk/v.弹拨（乐器弦）：采摘 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：弹拨（乐器弦）、采摘（果实花朵） ·必记搭配与例句：·pluck the strings(弹弦)：He plucked the guitar strings gently. ●pluck flowers(摘花)：Don't pluck flowers in the park ●pluck up courage(鼓起勇气)：She plucked up courage to speak ·重点派生词：●plucker(名词)：a chicken plucker(拔鸡毛的人/工具) 13.grand/graend/adj.宏大的；重大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：宏大的（规模/建筑）、重大的（事件/意义) ·必记搭配与例句：·a grand building（宏伟建筑)：The palace is a grand building. ●grand ceremony(盛大仪式)：They held a grand ceremony.. ●grand occasion(重要场合)：It's a grand occasion for our family. ·重点派生词：·grandeur(名词)：the grandeur of the mountains(群山的壮丽) 14.panel/'penl/n.专家咨询组：讨论小组 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：专家咨询组（人员）、讨论小组（会议） ·必记搭配与例句：●a panel of experts(专家小组)：A panel of experts will discuss the issue.. ●on the panel（在小组中)：She is on the interview panel ●panel discussion(小组讨论)：We had a panel discussion yesterday. ·重点派生词：●panelist(名词)：a panelist in the debate(辩论小组成员) 15.blank/blaenk/adj.空白的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：空白的（纸张制屏幕）、无表情的（面部） ·必记搭配与例句：·a blank page(空白页)：Please write your name on the blank page, ●blank expression(茫然表情)：He had a blank expression on his face ●go blank(变得空白)：My mind went blank during the exam. 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·blankly(副词)：stare blankly(茫然地凝视) ·blankness(名词)：the blankness of the wall(墙壁的空白) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The committee 12 members with different expertise ·A.composes ·B.is composed of ●C.composes of ●D.is composing 2.Teachers need to students'abilities regularly to provide proper guidance. ●A.assess ●B.register ·C.applaud ●D.resign 3.After the scandal,the CEO decided to from his position. ●A.decrease 。B.resign 。C.pluck ●D.swing 4.The temperature to 5C last night,causing frost in the garden. ·A.decreased by ●B.decreased to ●C.increased by 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.increased to 5.Her performance in the competition won her a gold medal. 。A.hollow ●B.blank ●C.outstanding ·D.vocal 6.The singer damaged her cords after years of overuse. ●A.vocal ·B.grand ●C.blank ●D.bound 7.The old tree has a trunk where birds often build nests. ●A.grand ●B.hollow ●C.outstanding ●D.swing1ng 8.Students must for the course before the deadline. ●A.register ●B.assess ·C.applaud ·D.compose 9.The audience loudly when the pianist finished the performance. ·A.resigned ●B.assessed 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.applauded ●D.plucked 10.There is a clear between personal and professional life that should be respected. ·A.panel 。B.boundary ●C.composition ●D.registration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Beethoven is a famous (compose)who created many classic symphonies. 2.The final (assess)will take place at the end of the semester 3.After handing in his (resign),he left the company peacefully. 4.There has been a significant (decrease)in rainfall this year. 5.Her (outstand)achievements in science earned her international recognition. 6.The singer's」 (vocal)skills improved after months of training. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The children are playing on the s in the park. 2.Please fill in the r form before entering the conference room. 3.She p up courage to ask the teacher for help 4.The grand ceremony was held in a s building with a huge hall. 5.His mind went b when he heard the unexpected news. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-B4-B5-C6-A7-B8-A9-C10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-composer 2-assessment 3-resignation 4-decrease 5-outstanding 6-vocal ·三、首字母填空 1-swing 2-register 3-plucked 4-grand 5-blank