Unit 4 Life and Technology A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 必修第三册 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【必修第三册】 高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit4 Life and Technology A部分 单元词汇总览 immediately'mi:distli/adv.立demanding/dh'ma:ndm/adj.要求懊恼；沮丧 即：马上：即刻 极严的：苛求的：要求高的 mutual/'mju:tfu3l/adj.相互的； sleek/sli:k/adj.线条流畅的：造mature /m'ta/adj.成熟的：明彼此的 型优美的：光滑的：光亮的 白事理的：成人似的 delight/d'laut/v.感觉愉快；使 polished/'ppl/adj.抛光的：磨complain /kam'plen/v.抱怨；发愉快；n.高兴；愉快 光的：擦亮的 牢骚：投诉 command /k3'mand/n.命令 chase∫eIs/v.追赶；追逐；追捕hesitation/,hez'ten/n.犹豫，迟constantly/'"kpnstantli/adv.始终； flexible/fleksabl/adj.柔韧的：可疑不决 直；重复不断地 弯曲的：灵活的：可变通的 enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'aestik/adj.patience/'pens/n.忍耐；耐心 attract/'traekt/v.吸引：使喜爱：热心的：热烈的：满腔热忱的 annoy /a'n/v.使恼怒；使生气 引起..的好感 response /ri'spDns/n.反应：响应；terrier/'terIa/n.梗 sight/sat/n.看见；视觉 回答 discipline/'drsapl/v.训练；训 possess /p3'zs/V.具有（特质）：evoke'vakV.引起，唤起 导：管制 有：拥有 emotional/I'manl/adj.情绪激breathe/bri:/v.呼吸 impressive /im'presiv/adj.令人动的：感情的：情感的 miserably'mizarabli/adv.痛苦 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 powerful/'pavafl/adj.有强烈作地：非常难受地 respond /rr'sppnd/V.作出反应；用的：有影响力的 eventually/i'vent fuali/ad.最后： 响应：回答 enthusiasm/m'aju:ziazam/n.热终于 view /vju:/v.看：观看；仔细观情：热心；热忱 interactive /.Intar'aektiv/adj. 察：把视为 frustrated /frA'strertid/adj.懊丧；互式的；人机对话的：合作的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sleek/slik/adj.线条流畅的：造型优美的；光滑的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：线条流畅的（造型）、造型优美的（设计）、光滑的（表面） ·必记搭配与例句：●sleek design(流畅设计)：The car has a sleek design. ●sleek hair(光滑头发)：Her sleek hair looks healthy. ●sleek appearance(优美外观)：The phone has a sleek appearance. 2.polished/'pol/adj.抛光的：磨光的：擦亮的 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：抛光的（表面）、精致的（举止）、娴熟的（技能） ·必记搭配与例句：·polished surface(抛光表面)：The table has a polished surface. ●polished manners(优雅举止)：He has polished manners. ●polished skills(娴熟技能)：Her polished skills impressed the judges. 3.flexible/fleksabl/adj.柔韧的：可弯曲的：灵活的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：柔韧的（材料）、灵活的（计划）、可变通的（方法） ·必记搭配与例句：·flexible schedule(弹性日程)：I have a flexible schedule ●flexible material(柔韧材料)：The rope is made of flexible material, ●flexible approach(灵活方法)：We need a flexible approach to solve the problem. 4.impressive/m'presiv//adj.令人赞叹的：令人敬佩的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：令人赞叹的（成就）、令人敬佩的（行为）、给人深刻印象的（外观） ·必记搭配与例句：●impressive achievement(卓越成就)：His impressive achievement won praise. ●impressive performance(精彩表演)：The team gave an impressive performance. ●impressive building(宏伟建筑)：The museum is an impressive building. 5.demanding/d'mand/adj.要求高的；苛刻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：要求高的（工作）、苛刻的（人）、费力的（任务） ·必记搭配与例句：●demanding job(高要求工作)：Teaching is a demanding job. ·demanding boss(苛刻老板)：She has a demanding boss ●demanding task(艰巨任务)：The project is a demanding task, 6.mature /m3'tua/adj.成熟的：明白事理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：成熟的（人)、明白事理的（行为）、发育成熟的（植物） ·必记搭配与例句：●nature person(成熟的人)：He is a mature person ●nature behavior(成熟行为)：Her mature behavior solved the problem ●mature fruit（成熟果实)：The tree has mature fruit. 7.hesitation/hez'ten/n.犹豫：迟疑不决 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：犹豫（行为）、迟疑（态度）、顾虑（心理） 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 ·必记搭配与例句：●without hesitation(毫不犹豫)：She agreed without hesitation. ●show hesitation(表现犹豫)：He showed hesitation before answering ●hesitation in doing sth.(做某事g犹豫)：She has no hesitation in helping others. 8.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estik/adj.热心的；热烈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热心的（人)、热烈的（讨论）、满腔热忱的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●enthusiastic supporter(热心支持者)：He is an enthusiastic supporter. ·enthusiastic discussion(热烈讨论)：We had an enthusiastic discussion. ●enthusiastic about sth.(对某事热心)：She is enthusiastic about music. 9.evoke'vak/v.引起；唤起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：唤起（记忆）、引起（情感）、描绘（形象） ·必记搭配与例句：·evoke memories(唤起记忆)：The song evokes childhood memories ●evoke emotion(引起情感)：The movie evokes strong emotions. ·evoke image(描绘形象)：The story evokes a vivid image. 10.emotional/'maufanl//adj.情绪激动的：感情的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：情绪激动的（人）、感情的（支持）、情感的（故事） ·必记搭配与例句：●emotional person(感性的人)：She is an emotional person ·emotional support(情感支持)：He needs emotional support. ●emotional story(感人故事)：It is an emotional story. ll.frustrated /frA'strertid/adj.沮丧的；懊恼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：沮丧的（人）、懊恼的（心情）、受阻的（计划） ·必记搭配与例句：·frustrated student(受挫学生)：The frustrated student asked for help. ●frustrated feelings(沮丧情绪)：He has frustrated feelings. ●frustrated plan(受阻计划)：The project became a frustrated plan, 12.mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的：彼此的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：相互的（尊重）、彼此的（理解）、共同的（利益） ·必记搭配与例句：●nutual respect(相互尊重)：They have mutual respect for each other. ·mutual understanding(彼此理解)：There is mutual understanding between them. ●nutual benefit(共同利益)：The cooperation brings mutual benefit,. 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 13.command/ka'ma:nd/n.命令：掌握；控制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：命令（指令）、掌握（语言）、控制（局势） ·必记搭配与例句：●follow command(服从命令)：Soldiers must follow commands. ●have a good command of(精通)：She has a good command of English. ●take command(指挥)：He will take command of the team 14.constantly/kpnstantli/adv.始终；一直；重复不断地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：始终（状态）、一直（行为）、重复不断地（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●constantly change(不断变化)：The weather changes constantly. ●constantly study(持续学习)：He studies constantly ●constantly improve(不断进步)：We need to constantly improve skills. 15.discipline/disapli/v.训练：训导；管制 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：训练（习惯）、训导（学生）、管制（团队） ·必记搭配与例句：·discipline oneself(自我约束)：He disciplines himself to exercise daily. ·discipline students(管教学生)：Teachers discipline students at school, ●discipline the team(管理团队)：The coach will discipline the team. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new sports car has a_design that makes it look very modern. 。A.flexible ●B.sleek ·C.polished ●D.mutual 2.Her manners at the party left a good impression on everyone ●A.nature 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 ·B.emotional ·C.polished 。D.demanding 3.We need a_schedule because some team members have other commitments. ·A.flexible ·B.impressive ●C.enthusiastic ●D.frustrated 4.Theperformance by the orchestra received a standing ovation. ●A.emotional ·B.impressive 。C.nutual ●D.hesitant 5.Teaching young children is a-job that requires patience and energy. ●A.nature ●B.sleek 。C.demanding ●D.enthusiastic 6.He agreed to help without any,showing his willingness to support us. ●A.hesitation ·B.discipline ●C.emotion ●D.impression 7.The movie's ending_strong feelings of sadness among the audience. 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 ·A.evokes ●B.commands 。C.disciplines ·D.hesitates 8.She is always_about trying new things,which makes her very adventurous. ●A.frustrated ●B.enthusiastic ●C.emotional ●D.mutual 9.After years of practice,she has a goodof English and can speak fluently. ●A.command ●B.discipline ●C.hesitation ·D.impression 10.Thebetween the two countries has led to increased trade and cooperation. ●A.emotional ●B.mutual ·C.polished ●D.sleek 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(polish)surface of the table reflects light beautifully 2.She is a(mature)person who always thinks carefully before acting. 3.Without(hesitate),he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 4.The teacher's-(enthusiasm)about literature inspired many students. 高中·沪外版 必修第三册 5.The project requires us to(constant)improve our skills to meet the deadline. 6.He(discipline)himself to wake up early and exercise every morning. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company's new phone has a sappearance with smooth edges and a thin body 2.It's important to have mrespect in any relationship,where both people value each other. 3.The old photograph e memories of my childhood summers in the countryside 4.After failing the exam,he felt f and didn't want to talk to anyone. 5.The team used a f approach to solve the problem,adjusting their plan when needed. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-C3-A4-B5-C6-A7-A8-B9-A10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-polished 2-mature 3-hesitation 4-enthusiasm 5-constantly 6-disciplines ·三、首字母填空 1-sleek 2-mutual 3-evokes 4-frustrated 5-flexible