Unit 2 Let's Talk Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit2Let's Talk Music!二 单元词汇总览 immune/'mju:n/adj.有免疫力innocence/'masns/n.天真；无辜结束 的：不受影响的 pray /prer/v.祈祷：祷告 variation/,veri'eln/n.变奏曲； evidence./'evidans/n.证据：根据tailor/tela()/n.裁缝 变化 rhythm/miam/n.节奏；韵律butcher/'bot)/n.屠夫：肉店archaeologist/,aki'Dld3st/n. generate/d3 enareIt/v.产生；引civilization/,srvalar'zen/n.文考古学家 起 明 physician /fr'zn/n.内科医师 mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 composition/komp3'zn/n.作jam/d3em/n.果酱：拥堵v.堵 refresh /rI'fe/v.使恢复精力；曲：作品 塞；卡住 提醒 fascinate/'faesmeit/v.使着迷；深persistent/pa'sIstant/ad.坚持不 output/'atpt/n.产量；输出量深吸引 懈的：持续的 V.输出 conclude /ken'ku:d/v.得出结论： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.immune'mju:/adj.有免疫力的：不受影响的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：有免疫力的（生理）、不受影响的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●immune to（对…有免疫力；不受…影响)：She is immune to the virus./ He is immune to criticism ●immune from(免除…的)：No one is immune from punishment ·重点派生词：·immunity(名词)：acquire immunity(获得免疫力) ●immunize(动词)：immunize children(给儿童接种疫苗) 2.generate/'d3enareIt//v.产生；引起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：产生（能量/数据）、引起（反应/结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●generate electricity(发电)：This plant generates electricity for the city ●generate interest(引起兴趣)：Her speech generated great interest. ●generate from(由…产生)：Heat is generated from fuel. 重点派生词：●generation(名词)：the younger generation(年轻一代) 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ●generator(名词)：electric generator(发电机) 3.persistent /p3'sIstant/ad.坚持不懈的：持续的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坚持不懈的（品质)、持续的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●persistent in doing sth.(坚持做某事)：He is persistent in studying English. ●persistent rain(持续降雨)：The persistent rain caused floods. ·重点派生词：·persist(动词)：persist in efforts(坚持努力) ●persistence(名词)：the per'sistence of memory(记忆的持久性) 4.conclude /kan'ku:d/v.得出结论：结束 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：得出结论（逻辑）、结束（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●conclude that..(得出结论)：We concluded that he was lying ●conclude with(以…结束)：The meeting concluded with a speech. ●conclude a deal(达成交易)：They concluded a deal after negotiation. ·重点派生词：●conclusion(名词)：draw a conclusion(得出结论) ●conclusive(形容词)：conclusive evidence(确凿证据) 5.fascinate/'faesineit/v.使着迷；深深吸引 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：使着迷：深深吸引 ·必记搭配与例句：·fascinate sb.(使某人着迷)：The story fascinated all of us. ●be fascinated by(t被…吸引)：She is fascinated by ancient history. ·重点派生词：●fascinating（形容词)：a fascinating book(一本迷人的书) ●fascination（名词)：have a fascination for(对…着迷) 6.refresh /rI'fref/v.使恢复精力：提醒 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：使恢复精力（生理）、提醒（记忆） ·必记搭配与例句：。refresh oneself(提神)：I need coffee to refresh myself. ·refresh one's memory(唤起记f忆)：The photo refreshed my memory. ·重点派生词：·refreshing（形容词)：refreshing drink(提神饮料) ●refreshment(名词)：light refreshments(茶点) 7.variation/.veari'en/n.变奏曲：变化 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：变化（过程）、变奏曲（音乐） ·必记搭配与例句：。variation in sth.(某方面的变化)：There is var'iation in temperature.. ●variation of(…的变体)：This is a variation of the original song. ·重点派生词：●vay(动词)：vary from.to.(从…到…变化) ●various(形容词)：various reasons(各种原因) 8.evidence/'evidans/n.证据；根据 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：证据：根据（不可数） ·必记搭配与例句：●provide evidence(提供证据)：He provided evidence for his claim. ●there is evidence that..(有证据表明)：There is evidence that she was present. ●in evidence(明显的)：Her anxiety was in evidence. ·重点派生词：●evident（形容词)：It is evident that.(显然…) ●evidently(副词)：Evidently,he didn't tell the truth. 9.mood /mu:d/n.情绪：心情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：情绪（短期）、心情（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●in a good/bad mood(心情好/差)：She is in a good mood today. ●mood swings(情绪波动)：Teenagers often have mood swings. ●change one'smood(改变心情)：Music can change my mood. ·重点派生词：●noody（形容词)：amoody person(情绪化的人) 10.rhythm/rrm/n.节奏；韵律 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：节奏（音乐/语言）、韵律（诗歌） ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of rhythm(节奏感)：He has a good sense of rhythm. ●follow the rhythm(跟随节奏)：Dancers follow the rhythm of music. ●rhythm of life(生活节奏)：the fast rhythm of city life ·重点派生词：●rhythmic(形容词)：rhythmic breathing(有节奏的呼吸) ·rhythmically(副词)：tap rhythmically(有节奏地轻拍) 11.tailor/'terla)/n.裁缝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：定制（动词）、裁缝（名词，仅记动词用法） 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●tailor sth.tosb./sth.（为…定制)：We tailor courses to students’needs. ●tailor for(为…制作)：The suit was tailored for him. ·重点用法：注意：作动词时强调“针对性调整”，区别于mke(泛指制作) 12.output/'autput/.n.产量；输出量V.输出 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 2个核心义：产量（名词）、输出（动词/名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·increase output(提高产量)：The factory increased its output, ●data output(数据输出)：This program allows data output.. ●output sth.(输出某物)：The computer outputs images. ·易混辨析：output（产量/输出)vs outcome(结果)：Output refers to production,.while outcome refers to result. 13.civilization/,sivalar'zeun/n.文明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：文明（人类社会发展阶段） ·必记搭配与例句：●ancient civilization(古代文明)：Chinese civilization is long history. ●civilization and barbarism(文明与野蛮)：the conflict between civilization and barbarism ·重点派生词：●civilize(动词)：civilize the tribes(使部落文明化) ·civilized(形容词)：a civilized society(文明社会) 14.physician/fi'zn/n.内科医师 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：内科医师（区别于surgeon外科医师） ·必记搭配与例句：·see a physician（看内科医生)：He went to see a physician for his illness. ●chief physician（主任医师)：She is the chief physician of the hospital. ·易混辨析：physician(内科医生)vs doctor(统称医生)：Physician specifically refers to a medical doctor who treats diseases with medicine,not surgery. 15.composition/,kDmp3'Zn/n.作曲；作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：作文（学生写作）、作曲（音乐创作) ·必记搭配与例句：·write a composition(写作文)：Students need to write a composition weekly. ●musical composition(音乐作品)：Beethoven's compositions are famous. ·重点派生词：·compose（动词)：compose a song(创作歌曲) ●composer（名词)：a famous composer(著名作曲家) 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People who have been vaccinated are usually to the virus. ●A.immune ·B.persistent ●C.fascinated ●D.rhythmic 2.The new policy is expected to more job opportunities for young people. 。A.conclude ●B.generate ●C.tailor ·D.output 3.Despite facing many difficulties,she remained in her research ·A.moody ●B.evident ●C.persistent ●D.civilized 4.After analyzing the data,we that the project was feasible. ·A.concluded ·B.refreshed 。C.fascinated ●D.varied 5.The ancient Egyptian pyramids have long historians and archaeologists. ●A.composed 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·B.fascinated ·C.concluded ●D.immunized 6.A cup of tea can help your mind after a long day of work. ●A.refresh ●B.tailor 。C.output ·D.persist 7.There is a clear in temperature between day and night in the desert. ●A.rhythm ●B.variation 。C.mood ●D.immunity 8.The police found that linked the suspect to the crime scene. ●A.composition ·B.persistence ·C.evidence ●D.output 9.She was a bad mood because she missed the early bus. ●A.in ●B.on ●C.at 。D.with 10.The dancers moved gracefully to the of the music. 高中·冀教版·选修2 寒假专版 ·A.rhythm ●B.mood ●C.variation ●D.conclusion 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Regular exercise can help improve your immune system and increase your (immune名词 形式). 2.The company plans to (generation动词形式)more renewable energy next year.. 3.His (persistent名词形式)in learning new skills finally paid off. 4.We need to draw a (conclude名词形式)based on scientific evidence.. 5.The (fascinate形容词形式)story kept the children listening attentively. 6.After the long journey,they stopped to have some (refresh名词形式)， 7.The (vay形容词形式)of opinions made the discussion more lively. 8.It is (evidence形容词形式)that climate change is affecting global agriculture. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The course ist to meet the needs of beginners and advanced learners alike. 2.The factory has increased its oby 20%since adopting new technology. 3.Chinese c is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world. 4.A good sense of r_ is essential for playing musical instruments 5.The doctor advised him to see a p for his chronic stomach problem. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.immunity 2.generate 3.persistence 4.conclusion 5.fascinating 6.refreshments 7.various 8.evident ·三、首字母填空 1.tailored 2.output 3.civilization 4.rhythm 5.physician