Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Things that matter B部分 单元词汇总览 storey/stor/n.楼层 工作间：作坊 hallway /h:we/n.门厅；过道， painter /peinta/n.画家；油漆匠bedside /bedsard/n.床边 走廊 pneumonia /nju:mane/n.肺炎iy/aIv/n.常春藤 lantern /laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 including/mklu:d/prep.包括anger/ega/n.怒：怒火：怒气caup无音标（给某人）打电 …在内 fearfully/fiafal//adv.害怕地，担话 workroom /w3kum/n.工作室；心地 词汇核心考点精讲 1.storey/st/n.楼层 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：楼层 ·必记搭配与例句：●a house with three storeys(一栋三层的房子)：The old building has five storeys. ·重点派生词：·storeys（复数)：These buildings have different storeys. 2.painter /pemnta/n.画家；油漆匠 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：画家：油漆匠 ·必记搭配与例句：·a famous painter（一位著名的画家)：Van Gogh was a great painter ●hire a painter(雇一名油漆匠)：We need to hire a painter to paint the walls ·重点派生词：●paint(动词/名词)：paint a picture(画画)：a can of paint(一罐油漆) 3.pneumonia /nju:m3na/n.肺炎 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：肺炎 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎)：He suffered from pneumonia last winter ·重点派生词：●pneumonic(形容词)：pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫) 4.including/mkl:d)/prep.包括…在内 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prp.) 1个核心义：包括…在内 ·必记搭配与例句：●many students including Tom(包括汤姆在内的许多学生)：There are20boys in the class,including me. ·重点派生词：·include(动词)：The price includes tax.(这个价格包括税。) 5.workroom /w3kum/n.工作室；工作间：作坊 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：工作室：工作间：作坊 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the workroom（在工作室里)：The artist works in his workroom. ·重点派生词：●workrooms（复数)：There are several workrooms in the factory. 6.bedside/bedsaid/n.床边 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：床边 ·必记搭配与例句：·at the bedside(在床边)：She sat at her mother's bedside all night. ·重点派生词：●bedside lamp(床头灯)：There is a nice bedside lamp on the table. 7.iy/av/n.常春藤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：常春藤 ·必记搭配与例句：●climb up the wall like ivy(像常春藤一样爬上墙)：The ivy covers the old wall. ·重点派生词：●ivies(复数)：There are some ivies in the garden. 8.anger/e)g3/n.怒：怒火：怒气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：怒：怒火：怒气 ·必记搭配与例句：●control one's anger(控制怒火)：He tried to control his anger. ·show anger（表现出怒气)：Her face showed anger.. ·重点派生词：·angry(形容词)：be angry with sb.(生某人的气) 9.fearfully/fiofol/adv.害怕地，担心地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：害怕地，担心地 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●look at sb.fearfully(害怕地看着某人)：She looked at the dog fearfully: ·重点派生词：●fear(动词/名词)：fear sth.(害怕某物)：have a fear of(害怕…) ●fearful(形容词)：a fearful storm(可怕的暴风雨) l0.hallway /h:lwe/n.门厅；过道，走廊 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：门厅：过道，走廊 ·必记搭配与例句：·wait in the hallway（在门厅等候)：We waited in the hallway for the teacher. ●walk through the hallway(穿过走廊)：She walked through the hallway quickly. ·重点派生词：·hallways(复数)：The school has long hallways. 11.lantern1 entan/n.灯笼：提灯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：灯笼：提灯 ·必记搭配与例句：●hang lanterns(挂灯笼)：People hang lanterns during festivals. ●carry a lantern(提着一盏提灯)：He carried a lantern to light the way. ·重点派生词：●lanterns(复数)：These lanterns are very beautiful. 12.call--up(给某人)打电话 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：（给某人）打电话 ·必记搭配与例句：·call him up(给他打电话)：I will call you up tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·caller(名词)：a phone caller(打电话的人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The hospital has ten_and each has a special clinic. ·A.storey ●B.storeys ·C.storey's ●D.storeys' 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.My uncle is a;he painted the whole house last month. 。A.paint ●B.painter ·C.painting ·D.painted 3.The doctor said the patient might have_,so he needs to stay in bed. ●A.pneumonia ·B.pneumonic ●C.pneumonias ●D.pneumonics 4.All students,Lucy,must hand in the homework by Friday. ●A.include ·B.includes 。C.including ●D.included 5.The artist spends most of his time in his_creating new works. ●A.workroom ●B.workrooms ●C.work ·D.working 6.She sat-her sick grandmother all night,taking care of her. ●A.in the bedside ·B.at the bedside 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.on the bedside ·D.by bedside 7.The old wall is covered with_,which looks very green and lively. ·A.iy ●B.ivies 。C.iy's ·D.ivies' 8.He tried to hide his but his red face gave him away. ●A.angy ·B.anger 。C.angrily ·D.angers 9.The little girl lookedat the stranger,not knowing whether to trust him. ·A.fear 。B.fearful 。C.fearfully ●D.fears 10.We usually meet our parents in the _after school,not in the classroom. ·A.hallway 。B.hallways 。C.hallway's ●D.hallways 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.There are many(lantern)hanging on the trees during the Lantern Festival. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.My mother was_(anger)with me because I broke her favorite vase. 3.The(fear)child held his mother's hand tightly in the dark 4.The factory has several_(workroom)for different production lines. 5.(include)me,there are 30 students in our class. 6.She(call)up her best friend to share the good news just now. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The nurse put a glass of water on the b table for the patient. 2.The long hconnects all the classrooms in our school building. 3.The cat climbed up the wall,moving like i. 4.Don't show your a in front of the children;it's not good for them. 5.The hiker carried a 1 to light the path when it got dark. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BBACABABCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 lanterns angry fearful workrooms Including called ·三、首字母填空 bedside hallway ivy anger lantern