Unit 5 Animals Around Us二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit5 Animals Around Us二 单元词汇总览 negative/'negatrv/adj.坏的：消窄；缩小adj.狭窄的 conservation konsa'veifn/n. 极的 ape/erp/n.类人猿 护 aware/A'wea()/adj.意识到；明innate'nert/adj.天生的：先天koala /kav'a:la/n.考拉：树袋熊 白 的 continent/'kontinant//n.大陆：洲 option/'opn/n.选择；可选择的giant/d3arant/adj.巨大的 kangaroo/ke)g3'u/n.袋鼠 事物 length /le]/n.长：长度 colony/kplani//n.殖民地 mate/mert/n.偶；伴侣 skin/skn/n.皮：皮肤 disappear/,disa'pIa(t)/v.消失： cattle/'ketl/n.牛 sharp小ap/adj.锋利的：敏锐的不见 distance/distans/n.距离；间距deer/da)/n.鹿 narrow/nera/V.使窄小：变remove'mu:v/v.去掉；拿开 词汇核心考点精讲 1.negative/'negatrv/adj.坏的：消极的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：坏的：消极的：否定的（语法） ·必记搭配与例句：●be negative about(对…持否定态度)：He is negative about the plan. ·negative effect(负面影响)：Smoking has a negative effect on health ●negative feedback(负面反馈)：The product received negative feedback. ·重点派生词：●negatively(副词)：think negatively(消极地思考) ●negativity(名词)：reduce negativity(减少消极情绪) 2.aware/Awea(r)/adj.意识到；明白 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：意识到；明白 ·必记搭配与例句：●be aware of(意识到)：I am aware of the problem ●nake sb.aware of(使某人意识到)：We must make him aware of the danger. ●become aware that(开始意识到)：She became aware that she was late ·重点派生词：●awareness(名词)：environmental awareness(环保意识) ●unaware(形容词)：be unaware of(未意识到) 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 3.option/'ppn/n.选择；可选择的事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：选择：可选择的事物 ·必记搭配与例句：●have no option but to(除…外别无选择)：We have no option but to wait. ●keep/leave open the option of(保留…的选择)：They left open the option of changing plans. ●various options(多种选择)：There are various options available. ·重点派生词：·optional（形容词)：optional courses(选修课) ●optionally(副词)：You can optionally add sugar 4.narrow/'ner3/v.使窄小：变窄；缩小adj.狭窄的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);动词(v.) 2个核心义：狭窄的(adj.):使窄小；缩小(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●narrow street(狭窄的街道)：The car went through the narrow street. ●narrow down(缩小范围)：We need to narrow down the choices. ·narrow escape(九死一生)：He had a narrow escape from the fire. ·重点派生词：●narrowly(副词)：narrowly miss(险些错过) ●narrowness(名词)：the narrowness of the road(道路的狭窄) 5.innate/i'nert/adj.天生的：先天的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：天生的；先天的 ·必记搭配与例句：●innate ability(天赋能力)：She has an innate ability to sing, ●innate quality(天生的品质)：Kindness is his innate quality. ●be innate in(是…天生的)：Creativity is innate in some people ·重点派生词：●innately(副词)：innately intelligent(天生聪明) 6.sharp /fa:p/adj.锋利的；敏锐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：锋利的：敏锐的；急剧的 ·必记搭配与例句：·sharp knife(锋利的刀)：This is a sharp knife ●sharp mind(敏锐的头脑)：He has a sharp mind for numbers.. ●sharp increase(急剧增加)：There was a sharp increase in prices. ·重点派生词：●sharply(副词)：rise sharply（急剧上升) ●sharpness(名词)：the sharpness of the blade(刀刃的锋利) 7.remove/rI'mu:v/v.去掉；拿开 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：去掉；拿开：消除（情感等） ·必记搭配与例句：·remove from(从…移开)：Please remove the books from the table. ●remove doubts(消除疑虑)：Her explanation removed my doubts. ●be removed from(与…疏远)：He is removed from reality. ·重点派生词：●removal(名词)：the removal of stains(污渍的去除) ●removable(形容词)：removable battery(可拆卸电池) 8.conservation/konsa'veIn/n.保护 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：保护：保存 ·必记搭配与例句：·conservation of energy(能量守恒)：The law of conservation of energy is important. ●wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)：We should support wildlife conservation. ·water conservation(节约用水)：Water conservation is necessary in dry areas.. ·重点派生词：·conserve(动词)：conserve resources(节约资源) ●conservative(形容词)：conservative ideas(保守思想) 9.distance/distans/n.距离；间距 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：距离：间距 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the distance(在远处)：We saw a ship in the distance. ●keep distance from(与…保持距离)：Keep distance from dangerous animals ●distance between(…之间的距离)：The distance between the two cities is 100km. ·重点派生词：·distant(形容词)：distant relatives(远亲) ·distantly(副词)：distantly related(远亲关系) 10.disappear/.ds3'pIa()/v.消失：不见 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：消失：不见 ·必记搭配与例句：·disappear from(从…消失)：The sun disappeared from the sky.. ●disappear into(消失在…中)：He disappeared into the crowd.. ·begin to disappear(开始消失)：The old traditions began to disappear. ·重点派生词：·disappearance（名词)：the disappearance of the plane(飞机的失踪) ·disappearing(形容词)：disappearing cultures(正在消失的文化) 11.giant/d3 arent/ad.巨大的 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：巨大的(adj):巨人(n.,仅作拓展) ·必记搭配与例句：·giant company(大公司)：It is a giant company in the industry, ●giant step(巨大的一步)：This is a giant step forward. ●giant panda(大熊猫)：The giant panda is a national treasure. ·重点派生词：·gigantic（形容词)：gigantic building(巨大的建筑物) 12.length1e1d/n.长：长度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：长：长度 ·必记搭配与例句：·in length(在长度上)：The river is500 km in length. ●at length(详细地：最终)：He explained the problem at length. ●length of time(时间长度)：The length of the meeting is two hours. ·重点派生词：●long（形容词)：long hair(长发) ·lengthen(动词)：lengthen the rope(把绳子拉长) l3.continent/'kpntinant/n.大陆：洲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：大陆：洲 ·必记搭配与例句：●Asian continent(亚洲大陆)：China is on the Asian continent. ●cross the continent(穿越大陆)：They plan to cross the continent by train. ●continent of Africa(非洲大陆)：The continent of Africa has many countries.. ·重点派生词：●continental（形容词)：continental climate(大陆性气候) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People should be_of the importance of environmental protection. ●A.aware ●B.negative ·C.optional 。D.innate 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 2.The company receivedfeedback from customers about the new product. 。A.shap ●B.negative ●C.narrow ●D.giant 3.We have no_but to accept the terms of the contract. ·A.option ●B.distance ●C.length ●D.conservation 4.The road became so that only one car could pass at a time. 。A.shap ●B.distant ●C.na1Tow ●D.removable 5.Her talent for music was obvious from an early age. ●A.innate ·B.negative ●C.optional ●D.continental 6.Prices have risen_in the past few months. 。A.distantly ·B.sharply 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·C.innately ·D.optionally 7.Please_your shoes before entering the room. ●A.emove ●B.disappear ●C.conserve 。D.lengthen 8.Theof energy is a basic law in physics. ●A.removal ·B.distance ●C.conservation ●D.disappearance 9.We saw a ship sailing-on the horizon. ●A.in the distance ●B.at length ·C.by option ●D.with awareness 10.The old traditions are beginning to_as society develops. ●A.narrow down ●B.keep distance ●C.disappear ●D.conserve 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has an(innate)ability to learn languages quickly. 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 2.The government is trying to reduce(negative)in society. 3.Students need to develop environmental(aware). 4.You can(option)choose to take part in the activity. 5.The(long)of the bridge is 500 meters. 6.He(narrow)missed the bus this morning. 7.The(remove)of the old building will start next week. 8.We should(conserve)water to protect our environment. 3.三、首字母填空 1.China is located on the Asian c. 2.He has a s mind and can solve problems quickly. 3.The d between the two cities is about 200 kilometers. 4.The giant panda is a national tof China. 5.After the rain,the rainbow dgradually. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACABACAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 innate negativity awareness optionally length narrowly removal conserve ·三、首字母填空 continent sharp distance treasure disappeared