Unit 3 Charity A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【Unit3A部分】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Charity A部分 单元词汇总览 prompt /prompt/v.促使；导致 empathy/'empaθi/n.同感；同情complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨，投 drugstore/dragsto:/n.（兼售化tricky/'trki/adj.难办的：难对诉 妆品等的)药房 付的 council/kans/n.政务委员会； clerk /kla:k/n.店员：售货员 homeless/'heumlas/adj.无家的 委员会 supply/s3'pla/n.补给品；供应misfortune/,mIs'fo:t/u:n/n.厄venue/'venju:/n.活动场地 量：储备 运：不幸 remark/r'mak/n.谈论，言论： excess/ik'ses/adj.额外的；超额 slip /slrp/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒；v.说起，评论 的：过度的 滑跤 towel/'taal/n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾 cash /kae∫/n.现金 salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员， mnoral/'mpr3l/adj.道德的 推销员 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prompt /prompt/V.促使；导致 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：促使（某事发生）、导致（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●prompt sb.to do sth.(促使某人做某事)：Her words prompted him to rethink his decision ●prompt action(及时行动)：Prompt action is needed to solve the problem ·重点派生词：●promptly(副词)：reply promptly(迅速回复) ·promptness(名词)：the promptness of the service(服务的及时性) 2.sppy/s3pla/n.补给品；供应量：储备 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：补给品：供应量(n.)、供应：提供(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·supply and demand(供求关系)：The price depends on supply and demand. ●supply sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)：The company supplies us with raw materials. ●in short supply(供应短缺)：Fresh water is in short supply in some areas ·重点派生词：·supplier(名词)：a food supplier（食品供应商) ●supplied(形容词)：well-supplied(供应充足的) 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 3.excess/k'ses/adj.额外的；超额的；过度的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：额外的：超额的(adj)、过量：超过(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●excess luggage(超重行李)：You have to pay for excess luggage ●in excess of(超过)：The cost was in excess of 1000yuan, ●an excess of(过多的)：An excess of rain caused the flood ·重点派生词：●excessive(形容词)：excessive noise(过度噪音) ·excessively(副词)：talk excessively(过分健谈) 4.moral/'mora/adj.道德的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：道德的(adj.)、道德：寓意(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●noral values(道德价值观)：We should learn moral values from an early age. ●moral support(精神支持)：She gave me moral support during difficult times. ●the moral of the story(故事的寓意)：The moral of the story is"Honesty is the best policy” ·重点派生词：·morality(名词)：social morality(社会道德) ·morally(副词)：morally wrong(道德上错误的) 5.empathy/empsθi/n.同感；同情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：同感：同情（尤指理解他人感受的能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●show empathy for(对…表示同情)：Teachers should show empathy for students. ●have empathy with(与…有共鸣)：I have empathy with her situation. ●lack of empathy(缺乏同情心)：His lack of empathy made him unpopular. ·重点派生词：·empathize（动词)：empathize with others(体谅他人) ●empathetic(形容词)：an empathetic person(有同理心的人) 6.tricky/'triki/adj.难办的；难对付的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：难办的：难对付的、狡猾的：机警的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a tricky problem(棘手的问题)：This is a tricky problem to solve, ●tricky situation（复杂局面)：He handled the tricky situation well. ·重点派生词：●trickily(副词)：trickily worded(措辞巧妙的) ●trick(名词)：play a trick(开玩笑；耍花招) 7.misfortune/,mIs'fotn/n.厄运；不幸 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：厄运；不幸（指不好的事情或运气） ·必记搭配与例句：·suffer misfortune(遭遇不幸)：She has suffered many misfortunes in life, ●by misfortune(不幸地)：By misfortune,he lost his job. ●bring misfortune(带来厄运)：Superstitions say black cats bring misfortune. ·重点派生词：●misfortunate(形容词)：a misfortunate accident(不幸的事故) 8.complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨，投诉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：抱怨，投诉（表达不满） ·必记搭配与例句：·complain to sb.about sth.(向某人抱怨某事)：She complained to the manager about the service. ·complain of sth.(诉说病痛/不适)：He complained of a headache ●no use complaining(抱怨无用)：It's no use complaining about the weather. ·重点派生词：●complaint(名词)：make a complaint(提出投诉) ·complaining(形容词)：a complaining tone(抱怨的语气) 9.remark'makn.谈论，言论；v.说起，评论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)、名词(n) 2个核心义：说起；评论(v.)、谈论；言论(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·remark on/upon sth.(评论某事)：Everyone remarked on her new dress. ●nake a remark(发表言论)：He made a funny remark about the movie, ●remark that.(说；评论)：She remarked that it was getting late. ·重点派生词：●remarkable(形容词)：remarkable achievement(显著成就) ●remarkably(副词)：remarkably fast(快得惊人) 10.slip/p/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒：滑跤 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：陷入（困境）、滑倒；滑跤(v)、纸条；失误(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●slip into(陷入；悄悄进入)：He slipped into bad habits,. ●slip up(出错；失误)：I slipped up and called her by the wrong name. ●slip of the tongue(口误)：It was just a slip of the tongue. ·重点派生词：·slippery(形容词)：slippery road(湿滑的路面) ·slipped(形容词)：slipped disc(椎间盘突出) 11.homeless/'haumlas/adj.无家的 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无家的：无家可归的 ·必记搭配与例句：·homeless people(无家可归者)：We should help homeless people,. ●leave.homeless(使某人无家可归)：The fire left them homeless.. ·重点派生词：·homelessness(名词)：the problem of homelessness(无家可归问题) 12.veue/'venju:/n.活动场地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：活动场地（如会议、演出等场所) ·必记搭配与例句：●the venue for sth.(…的场地)：The hotel is the venue for the wedding ●change the venue（更改场地)：They had to change the venue because of rain. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher's encouraging wordsher to work harder. ●A.promoted ·B.prompted ·C.provided ·D.proposed 2.The price of vegetables is determined by_and demand in the market. 。A.supply ●B.support ●C.survey ●D.source 3.You will be charged extra for-luggage over 20 kilograms. ●A.excess 。B.extra 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 ·C.extreme ·D.exact 4.It's important to teach children good values from a young age. ●A.mortal ●B.moral ·C.model ●D.ninor 5.Good teachers shouldwith their students'difficulties. ●A.empathize ●B.emphasize ·C.energize 。D.enable 6.Solving this math problem is quite_;I need more time. ●A.tricky .B.trivial ·C.typical 。D.timely 7.The poor family has suffered many_in recent years. ●A.nisfortunes ●B.mistakes ·C.miseries ●D.nysteries 8.Many customers about the poor service at the restaurant. ●A.quarreled 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 ·B.complained ●C.argued ●D.debated 9.Everyone_on her beautiful new haircut when she entered the room. ●A.reminded ●B.remarked 。C.repeated ·D.required 10.Heup and forgot to bring his passport to the airport. ·A.slipped ●B.slowed ·C.slept 。D.slid 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She replied_(prompt)to the email this morning. 2.We need a reliable(supply)for raw materials. 3.The noise in the library was-(excess),so the librarian stopped it. 4.-(moral)is an important part of social development 5.An_(empathy)person can easily understand others'feelings. 6.The road is(slip)after the rain;be careful when driving 7.His_(complain)about the food was ignored by the manager 8.The service's _(prompt)impressed all the guests. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The homeless shelter provides food and shelter for hpeople 2.The wedding vwas changed from the park to the hotel due to rain. 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第二册 3.The mof the story is that honesty always wins. 4.L-of empathy makes it hard for some people to make friends 5.It's no use c_about the weather;we should just prepare for it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.promptly 2.supplier 3.excessive 4.Morality 5.empathetic 6.slippery 7.complaint 8.promptness ·三、首字母填空 1.homeless 2.venue 3.moral 4.Lack 5.complaining