Unit 4 Words B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words B部分 单元词汇总览 belongings /bI'lDy四zn.个人物decent./'di:snt/adj.得体的；体面good-temper/.god'tenp/n.好 品：财物 的：相当好的 脾气 banjo/bend39u/n.班卓琴 cosy/'kauzi/adj.温暖舒适的：惬block /blpk/v.堵塞；阻塞 miserable/'mizrabl/adj.痛苦的：意的 turn sb.dowm无音标短语拒绝 悲惨的：难受的 selfish/'selfi[/adj..自私的：利己某人 voyage'voId/n.航行：航海；航的 cupboard/'kbdn.橱柜；壁橱 天 bad-temper/bed'temp/n.坏脾 nay/nevi/n.海军 气 词汇核心考点精讲 1.miserable/mizrabl/adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；难受的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：痛苦的（身心状态）、悲惨的（境遇）、难受的（感受） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel miserable(感到痛苦)：She felt miserable after the failure. ·a miserable life(悲惨的生活)：The homeless lead a miserable life, ●nake sb.miserable(使某人难受)：His words made her miserable. ·重点派生词：●mniserably(副词)：live miserably(悲惨地生活) ●nisery（名词)：suffer from misery(遭受痛苦) 2.decent/'di:snt/adj.得体的；体面的：相当好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：得体的（言行）、体面的（生活）、相当好的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·decent clothes(得体的衣服)：You should wear decent clothes to the party. ●a decent job(体面的工作)：He finally got a decent job ·decent weather(相当好的天气)：We had decent weather for the trip ·重点派生词：·decently(副词)：behave decently(举止得体) 3.coy/'kazi/adj.温暖舒适的：惬意的 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：温暖舒适的（环境）、惬意的（氛围） ·必记搭配与例句：●a cosy room(温暖舒适的房间)：They sat in the cosy room chatting. ·cosy up to sb.(与某人套近乎)：She tried to cosy up to the teacher.. ·重点派生词：·cosily(副词)：live cosily(惬意地生活) ·cosiness(名词)：the cosiness of home(家的惬意) 4.selfish/'selfi/adj.自私的：利己的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自私的：利己的（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●a selfish person（自私的人)：He is known as a selfish person, ●selfish behavior(自私的行为)：His selfish behavior hurt others. ●be selfish with sth.(在某方面自私)：She is selfish with her money.. ·重点派生词：·selfishly(副词)：act selfishly(自私地行动) ●selfishness(名词)：the selfishness of human（人类的自私) 5.block /blpk/v.堵塞：阻塞 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：堵塞：阻塞（通道等） ·必记搭配与例句：●block the road(堵塞道路)：The accident blocked the road, ·block sb.'sway(挡往某人的路)：A big stone blocked his way. ●block up(堵塞)：The pipe was blocked up with dirt. ·重点派生词：●blockage(名词)：a traffic blockage(交通堵塞) 6.turn sb.dowm短语拒绝某人 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：拒绝某人（请求等） ·必记搭配与例句：●turn down sb.'s request(拒绝某人的请求)：He turned down her request for help. ●turn down an offer(拒绝提议)：She turned down the job offer. ·重点辨析：turn down(拒绝)/refuse(拒绝)：turn down侧重委婉拒绝，refuse语气较强。 7.belongings /bI'logmz/n.个人物品：财物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：个人物品：财物（复数名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●personal belongings(个人物品)：Please take care of your personal belongings. ●leave one's belongings(遗留财物)：He left his belongings in the hotel. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点提示：无单数形式，常用复数。 8.voyage/voId3/n.航行；航海；航天 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：航行：航海（水上）、航天（太空） ·必记搭配与例句：●a long voyage(长途航行)：They went on a long voyage across the ocean ●space voyage(航天旅行)：Man has made great progress in space voyage. ·重点辨析：voyage(航行，长途)/rip(旅行，短途)：oyage is usually longer than trip. 9.bad-temper/bed'temp3/n.坏脾气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：坏脾气（性格） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a bad temper(有坏脾气)：He has a bad temper and often gets angry, ●with a bad temper(带着坏脾气)：She shouted with a bad temper. ·对应短语：good-temper(好脾气)：She is known for her good temper 10.good-temper/.god'temp3/n.好脾气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：好脾气（性格） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a good temper(有好脾气)：My mother has a good temper. ●in a good temper(心情好)：He is in a good temper today. ·对应短语：bad-temper(坏脾气)：His bad temper causes trouble.. 11.nay/'nervi/n.海军 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：海军（军队） ·必记搭配与例句：●join the navy（加入海军)：His dream is to join the navy. ●the Royal Navy(皇家海军)：The Royal Navy is famous in history.. ·重点提示：首字母常大写，表特指某国海军。 12.cupboard/'kAbd/n.橱柜；壁橱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：橱柜：壁橱（家具） ·必记搭配与例句：●a kitchen cupboard(厨房橱柜)：Put the dishes in the kitchen cupboard. ·open the cupboard(打开橱柜)：She opened the cupboard to get food. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 重点辨析：cupboard(橱柜，存放物品)/wardrobe(衣柜，放衣服)：Cupboard is for general items, wardrobe for clothes. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The homeless people lead a life in the cold winter. ●A.miserable ●B.decent ·C.cosy 。D.selfish 2.You should wear clothes when attending the formal meeting. ·A.miserable ●B.decent ●C.cosy ●D.selfish 3.After the long journey,they felt sitting by the warm fire ●A.miserable ●B.decent ·C.cosy ·D.selfish 4.It's of him to take all the cookies without sharing with others. ●A.miserable ●B.decent 。C.cosy 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.selfish 5.The heavy snow the main road,causing a traffic jam. ·A.blocked ●B.turned down ·C.belonged ·D.voyaged 6.She his marriage proposal because she wasn't ready. ●A.blocked ●B.turned down ·C.belonged ·D.voyaged 7.Passengers are advised to take care of their personal during the trip. ·A.blockages ●B.belongings ·C.voyages ●D.cupboards 8.Magellan's around the world proved that the Earth is round. ·A.blockage 。B.belonging ·C.voyage ·D.cupboard 9.My father has a and often gets angry over small things. ●A.bad-temper ●B.good-temper 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.nay ●D.cosiness 10.He joined the at the age of 18 and served on a warship. ·A.bad-temper ●B.good-temper 。C.nay ●D.cosiness 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She felt (miserable的副词形式)after hearing the bad news. 2.The old man lives (cosy的副词形式)with his family in the countryside. 3.His (selfish的名词形式)made him lose many friends. 4.The block的名词形式)in the pipe was caused by hair. 5.She behaved (decent的副词形式)at the party and was praised by everyone. 6.The (cosy的名词形式)of the small house made her want to stay forever. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please put the plates back into the c_ after dinner. 2.The s voyage to Mars is a great challenge for human beings. 3.It's important to keep your personal b safe in public places. 4.He has ag temper and never argues with others 5.The accident b the road for three hours. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A BC DA BB CA C ·二、根据提示补全句子 miserably cosily selfishness blockage decently cosiness ·三、首字母填空 cupboard space belongings good blocked