Unit 2 Animals B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit2 Animals B部分 单元词汇总览 reunite/,riju:'nart/V.(使)重strength/tre/n.体力；力气；emerge/'m3:d3/v.(事实、意见 逢，再次相聚 力量 等)暴露；露出真相：被知晓 retire rI'taia(r)/v. (令)退release /rI'li:s/v.释放：放走 peck/pek/v.啄 休；（使)退体 nearby/,nIa'ba/adj.附近的；邻lap /laep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部 bricklayer/briklera(r)/n.砖瓦近的 Joao/3aU'a/若奥，热奥（葡萄 工；瓦工 elderly/eldali/ad.上年纪的（婉牙语，人名） penguin/pe)gwm/n.企鹅 辞，与old同义) Rio de Janeiro /'ri:a0 da death/deθ/n.生命的终止：死亡migrate /mar'gret/v.(随季节变d3'nerrau/里约热内卢（巴西 状态；死：死亡 化)迁徙 东南部港口城市) feather/'fea(r)/n.羽毛；翎毛recall /rI'ko:/v.回忆起；回想起Brazil /br3'z/巴西（南美洲国 diet/'dart/n.日常饮食；日常食affectionate/'fek[onat/adj.表示家) 物 关爱的 Dindim/'dndm/丁丁（人名） 词汇核心考点精讲 l.reunite/riju:nat/v.(使)重逢；（使）再次相聚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）重逢：（使）再次相聚 ·必记搭配与例句：●reunite with sb.(与某人重逢)：She reunited with her family after 10 years. ●reunite sth.（使某物重新结合)：The organization aims to reunite separated children with their parents. ·重点派生词：●reunion(名词)：a family reunion(家庭团聚) 2.retire/r'tara(r)/v.(令)退休：（使）退职 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（令）退休：（使）退职 ·必记搭配与例句：●retire from sth.(从…退休)：He retired from teaching last year ●retire early(提前退休)：She decided to retire early to travel around the world. ·重点派生词：●retired(形容词)：a retired teacher(退休教师) ●retirement(名词)：after retirement(退休后) 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.migrate/mar'get/v.(随季节变化)迁徙 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（随季节变化）迁徙 ·必记搭配与例句：●migrate to sp.(迁徙到某地)：Birds migrate to the south in winter. ●nigrate from.to.（从…迁徙到…)：These animals migrate from the north to the south every year. ·重点派生词：·migration（名词)：the migration of birds（鸟类迁徙) ·migratory(形容词)：migratory birds(候鸟) 4.recall/ko/v.回忆起；回想起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：回忆起；回想起 ·必记搭配与例句：●recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)：Ican't recall meeting him before.. ●recall that..(回t忆起…)：She recalled that she had left the key at home.. ·重点派生词：●recall(名词)：have a recall of(回忆起) 5.emerge'm3:d3/v.(事实、意见等)暴露；露出真相：被知晓 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（事实、意见等)暴露；露出真相：被知晓 ·必记搭配与例句：●emerge from（从…中显露出来)：The truth emerged from the investigation, ●emerge as(作为…出现)：She emerged as a leader in the team. ·重点派生词：●emergence(名词)：the emergence of new technology(新技术的出现) ·emergent（形容词)：emergent problems(新出现的问题) 6.release /rI'li:s/v.释放；放走 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：释放：放走 ·必记搭配与例句：●release sb./sth.from.(从…释放某人/某物)：The prisoner was released from jail. ●release sth.(发布；发行)：The company will release a new product next month. ·重点派生词：●release（名词)：the release of the movie(电影的发行) 7.affectionate/afek∫anat/adj.表示关爱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：表示关爱的 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be affectionate to sb.（对某人关爱)：She is always affectionate to her children. ·affectionate gesture(关爱的举动)：He gave her an affectionate hug: ·重点派生词：●affection(名词)：deep affection(深厚的感情) 8.diet/'dart/n.日常饮食；日常食物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：日常饮食：日常食物 ·必记搭配与例句：·go on a diet(节食)：She is going on a diet to lose weight. ●a balanced diet(均衡饮食)：It's important to have a balanced diet. ·重点派生词：·dietary(形容词)：dietary habits(饮食习惯) 9.strength/stre)/n.体力：力气：力量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：体力：力气：力量 ·必记搭配与例句：·physical strength(体力)：He has great physical strength. ●strength of character(品格的力量)：Her strength of character helped her overcome difficulties. ●build up strength（增强力量)：Exercise can build up your strength. ·重点派生词：●strong(形容词)：a strong man(强壮的人) ●strengthen(动词)：strengthen the economy(加强经济) 10.elderly/eldali/adj.上年纪的（婉辞，与old同义） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：上年纪的（婉辞，与old同义） ·必记搭配与例句：·he elderly(老年人)：We should care for the elderly: ●elderly people(上年纪的人)：Elderly people need more attention, ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，主要掌握词性和搭配） 11.peck /pek/V.啄 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：啄 ·必记搭配与例句：·peck at sth.(啄某物)：The bird pecked at the grain. ·peck sb.on the cheek(轻吻某人脸颊)：She pecked him on the cheek, ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，主要掌握动词用法） 12.nearby/,n3'ba/adj.附近的；邻近的 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：附近的；邻近的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a nearby house(附近的房子)：There is a park in the nearby area, ●live nearby(住在附近)：They live nearby the school.. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，注意可作副词：He lives nearby) 13.bricklayer/'briklera()/n.砖瓦工；瓦工 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：砖瓦工；瓦工 ·必记搭配与例句：●work as a bricklayer(当砖瓦工)：His father works as a bricklayer. ·a skilled bricklayer(熟练的砖瓦工)：The house was built by a skilled bricklayer.. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，注意构词：brick(砖）+layer(铺设者) 14.feather/feδa(r)/n.羽毛：翎毛 ·核心考点：极速赛车开奖直播官网词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：羽毛：翎毛 ·必记搭配与例句：·bird feathers(鸟羽毛)：The pillow is filled with feathers.. ●a feather in one'scap(荣誉)：Winning the prize is a feather in his cap ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，注意固定搭配） 15.death/de0/n.生命的终止：死亡状态：死：死亡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：生命的终止：死亡状态；死：死亡 ·必记搭配与例句：●die of death(死于…)：He died of heart disease.(注：die为动词，death 为名词，此处搭配为die of+原因) ●the death of sb.(某人的死亡)：The news of his death made us sad. ·重点派生词：·die(动词)：He died last year. ●dead(形容词)：a dead tree(枯树) ●dying(形容词)：a dying man(垂死的人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My grandparents decided to from their jobs next year. 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.retire ·B.reunite ·C.migrate ·D.recall 2.Many birds to warmer places in winter. A.emerge 。B.release 。C.migrate ·D.peck 3.I can't what happened yesterday clearly. 。A.recall 。B.retire ·C.reunite ·D.release 4.The truth about the accident finally after a long investigation. ·A.released ·B.emerged 。C.retired ·D.migrated 5.The organization helps families separated by the war. ·A.reunite 。B.release 。C.retire 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.peck 6.She has a deep for her younger brother 。A.affection ●B.strength ·C.diet ·D.feather 7.To stay healthy,we should have a balanced ·A.diet ●B.retirement ●C.nigration ·D.death 8.The man needs help crossing the street. ·A.elderly ●B.nearby ●C.retired ●D.affectionate 9.The bird at the bread crumbs on the ground. ·A.pecked ●B.recalled ●C.emerged ·D.released 10.He showed his love with an hug. ●A.affectionate 。B.elderly 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ●C.nearby ·D.strong 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (migrate)of swallows is a beautiful natural phenomenon 2.After (retire),my father took up gardening as a hobby. 3.She felt great (affection)for her childhood friend. 4.Regular exercise can help build up your (strong) 5.The (emerge)of new technologies has changed our lives. 6.His (die)was a great loss to the whole family. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The family had ar after being apart for five years. 2.The prisoner wasr from prison after serving ten years. 3.Ab built the walls of our new house. 4.The pillow is filled with soft f 5.There is a park in the n area. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABAAAAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 migration retirement affection strength emergence death ·三、首字母填空 reunion release bricklayer feathers nearby