Unit 1 Achieving My Best二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

选修2冀教版 寒假专版 冀教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit1 Achieving My Best二 单元词汇总览 oppose/月paUz/V.反对；抵制 reality /ri'lati/n.现实；实际情直 communist/'kpmjanist/adj.共产况 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 主义的 barrier/'baeria()/n.障碍：阻力radium/'reidiam/n.镭 leadership/'li:dap/n.领导层；salary/'selri/n.薪金；薪水（尤recipe/'resapi/n.方法；秘诀 领导地位 指按月发放的) ease /i:z/V.缓解：（使)宽慰n. urge3:d3/v.鞭策；催促；力劝secure/sr'kja(r)/ad.稳固的；可 容易：安逸；自在 alongside /3,lDn'saId/prep.与靠的 afterward/'a:ftawad/adv.以后； …一起：与…同时 wage /werd3/n.工资（通常指按后来 institute/mstrtju:t/n.机构 周领的)：工钱 boost /bu:st/V.使增长；使兴旺 political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的；neighbourhood'neibahud/n.邻n.激励：增长：提高 政府的 近的地方；街区 statistic /sta't虹stik/n.统计数字； socialist/'saufalist/adj.社会主义leisure/'le3)/n.闲暇；空闲 统计学 的 rigid/'rId3dadj.死板的：僵硬column/'kplam/n.专栏，栏目 security/s'kjoarati//n.安全；平的 frequency/fri:kwansi/n.出现 安 sociology/,swsi'Dld3in.社会率；发生率 ultimately/'Altmmatli/adv.最终：学 最后 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正 词汇核心考点精讲 1.oppose /a'pzlV.反对；抵制 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：反对（观点、计划等）、抵制（行为、政策等） ·必记搭配与例句：·oppose sth.(反对某事)：Many people oppose the new law. ●oppose doing sth.（反对做某事)：They opposed building a factory here.. ●be opposed to(反对)：I am opposed to this decision. ·重点派生词：·opposed(形容词)：opposed views(相反的观点) ●opposition(名词)：face opposition(面临反对) 2.urge/3:d3V.鞭策；催促；力劝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 动词2个核心义：催促（某人做某事）、力劝（强烈建议）：名词1个核心义：强烈的欲望（尤 指做某事的冲动) ·必记搭配与例句：·urge sb.to do sth.(催促某人做某事)：She urged him to study hard. ●urge that..(力劝…，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略)：He urged that we (should)start at once. ●have an urge to do sth..(有做某事的强烈欲望)：I have an urge to travel.. ·重点派生词：●urgent(形容词)：an urgent matter(紧急的事) ●urgency(名词)：the urgency of the situation（局势的紧迫性) 3.secure/sI'kjva(r)/adj.稳固的；可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):动词(v.) 形容词2个核心义：稳固的（指物体、位置等）、可靠的（指人、信息等）：动词1个核心义： 获得（尤指经过努力） ·必记搭配与例句：●be secure about(对…放心)：She is secure about her future. ·secure sth.(获得某物)：He finally secured the job, ●secure against/.from（保护…免受…)：The door is secure against burglars.. ·重点派生词：●security(名词)：national security(国家安全) ●securely(副词)：tie it securely(把它系牢) 4.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：诚实：正直（指人的品质）、完整（指事物的状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·a man of integrity(正直的人)：He is a man of great integrity. ●territorial integrity（领土完整)：We must safeguard national territorial integrity.. ·重点派生词：·integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可分割的部分) 5.rigid/'d3Id/adj.死板的：僵硬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：死板的（指规则、方法等）、僵硬的（指身体部位、物体等） ·必记搭配与例句：●rigid rules(死板的规则)：The school has rigid rules.. ·rigid with fear(因恐惧而僵硬)：He stood rigid with fear. ·重点派生词：。rigidity(名词)：the rigidity of the system(系统的僵化) 6.ultimately/Altimatli/ad.最终：最后 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最终：最后（用于强调一系列事情的结果） 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●ultimately lead to(最终导致)：His mistakes ultimately led to failure. ·ultimately decide(最终决定)：She ultimately decided to go abroad. ·重点派生词：●ultimate(形容词)：the ultimate goal(最终目标) 7.boost/bu:st/v.使增长；使兴旺n.激励：增长；提高 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 动词2个核心义：使增长（数量、水平等)、使兴旺（经济、事业等）：名词2个核心义：激励 (士气、信心等)、增长（数量、程度等） ·必记搭配与例句：●boost sth.(使增长/兴旺)：The new policy boosted the economy. ●get a boost(得到激励/增长)：Her confidence got a boost. ●boost one's confidence(增强某人的信心)：Winning the game boosted his confidence. ·重点派生词：·booster(名词)：a morale booster(士气鼓舞者) 8.leisure/1e3ar)/n.闲暇；空闲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：闲暇：空闲（时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·at leisure(闲暇时)：I like reading at leisure. ●leisure time(闲暇时间)：We have little leisure time. ·重点派生词：●leisurely(形容词/副词)：a leisurely walk(悠闲的散步)：walk leisurely(悠闲 地散步) 9.frequency/fri:kw3nsi/n.出现率；发生率 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：出现率：发生率（指某事发生的次数）、频率（物理中指振动频率） ·必记搭配与例句：●high frequency(高频)：This word has a high frequency in the text ●frequency of sth.(某事的频率)：the frequency of earthquakes(地震的频率) ·重点派生词：●frequent(形容词)：a frequent visitor(常客) ●frequently(副词)：He visits his parents frequently.. 10.statistic/stt虹strk/n.统计数字；统计学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：统计数字（常用复数形式statistics)、统计学（单数形式） ·必记搭配与例句：·statistics show that..(统计数字表明…)：Statistics show that crime is decreasing. ●study statistics(学习统计学)：She is studying statistics at university, 重点派生词：·statistical(形容词)：statistical analysis(统计分析) ●statistically(副词)：statistically significant（统计上显著的) 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 11.辨析：salary&wge ·核心考点：·salary:指按月发放的薪金，通常用于脑力劳动者或白领，如：He gets a good salary. (他薪水很高。) ·wage:通常指按周发放的工资，多用于体力劳动者，常用复数形式wages,.如：The workers are paid their wages every Friday..(工人们每周五领工资。) 12.搭配：ease ·核心考点：●V.ease sth.(缓解某事)：The medicine eased his pain. ·V.ease sb.of sth.(减轻某人某事的负担)：The news eased her of anxiety. ●h.at ease(自在，舒适)：He felt at ease in the new class ●n.with ease(容易地)：She passed the exam with ease. 13.alongside/h,lD则'sard/prep.与…一起：与…同时 ·核心考点：●prep.alongside sb./sth.（与…一起)：He worked alongside his brother. ●prep.alongside of(除…之s外)：Alongside of his studies,.he did part--time work. 14.column/'kDlm/n.专栏，栏目 ·核心考点：●n.column(专栏，栏目)：She writes a fashion column for the newspaper ●n.column(柱子)：The building has many marble columns. 。搭配：in the column(在专栏里)：His article appeared in the sports column. 15.recipe/'res9pi/n.方法：秘诀 ·核心考点：●n.recipe(方法；秘诀)：a recipe for success（成功的秘诀) ●n.recipe(食谱)：She followed the recipe to make a cake. 。搭配：recipe for sth.(做某事的方法/秘诀)：There's no magic recipe for happiness. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many people oppose_a new airport near the city center. 。A.build 。B.building 。C.to build ●D.built 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 2.The teacher urged that wemore attention to grammar. ·A.pay 。B.paid ·C.to pay ●D.paying 3.After years of hard work,she finally secured_as a senior engineer. ·A.position ●B.a position ·C.positioned ●D.positioning 4.A man of will never tell lies,no matter what happens. ●A.integrate ●B.integrity ●C.integral ●D.integrally 5.The company's-rules make it hard for employees to innovate. ●A.ig1d ●B.rigidity ·C.rigidly ·D.rigidness 6.His carelessness ultimately_the accident last month. ●A.led to ·B.led in 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.ledfor ·D.led on 7.Winning the competition has greatly boosted her_ ●A.confident 。B.confidently ●C.confidence 。D.confidences 8.She enjoys reading booksher leisure time. ●A.on ●B.at ●C.in 。D.with 9.Statisticsthat the number of online shoppers is increasing rapidly. ·A.show ●B.shows ●C.showing ●D.to show 10.The recipe_success requires hard work and patience. 。A.of 。B.for 。C.to 。D.with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She felt (security)after locking all the doors. 选修2冀教版 寒假专版 2.The government is taking measures to protect national territorial(integral). 3.He visits his grandparents(frequency)during holidays 4.The new policy has(boost)the local economy significantly. 5.We need to analyze the data using(statistic)methods. 6.She speaks English(leisure)as if it were her native language. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The newspaper has a popular sports cwritten by a famous journalist. 2.The medicine eased his pain and made him feel more at e 3.Alongside his studies,he works as a part-time tutor to earn some w 4.The team's success is arfor how well they cooperate with each other. 5.The frequency of earthquakes in this area has dover the past decade. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.secure 2.integrity 3.frequently 4.boosted 5.statistical 6.leisurely ·三、首字母填空 1.column 2.ease 3.wages 4.recipe 5.decreased