Unit 4 Family Festivals二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit4 Family Festivals二 单元词汇总览 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 carpet/.'kapt/n.地毯 shade /feid/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光 centimetre/'sentui:ta(r)/n.厘米handkerchief/'haenkat∫f/n.手线 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 帕：纸巾 stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 cupboard/kAbad/n.壁橱；橱柜weep/wi.p/V.哭泣；流泪 cheek /tfi:kn.脸颊；面颊 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：高声喊defend/dr'fend/v.保护；辩解 deserve/dr'z3v/v.应得：值得 peel /pi:l/v.剥皮；去皮 territory/'teratri/n.领土：领域 词汇核心考点精讲 l.defend/d'fend/v.保护；辩解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：保护（具体事物）、保卫（抽象概念）、辩解（观点行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●defend.against..（保护..免受.)：We must defend our country against enemies. ●defend oneself(自我辩解)：He defended himself against the accusation. ·defend a decision(为决定辩解)：She defended her choice firmly. ·重点派生词：●defence(名词)：national defence（国防) ●defensive(形容词)：take a defensive attitude(采取防御态度) 2.deserve/drz3v/V.应得：值得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：应得（奖励/惩罚）、值得（关注/努力） ·必记搭配与例句：·deserve sth.(应得某物)：She deserves praise for her hard work ●deserve to do(值得做)：He deserves to win the competition. ·deserve wel/ill of(应受好/坏待遇)：You deserve well of your team. ·重点派生词：●deserving(形容词)：a deserving student(值得帮助的学生) ●deserved(形容词)：a deserved success(当之无愧的成功) 3.scream/skri:m/v.尖叫：高声喊 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：尖叫（因恐惧/兴奋）、高声喊（表达强烈情绪）、呼啸而过（风/车辆） 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●scream with fear（恐惧地尖叫)：The girl screamed with fear at the snake. ·scream out(大声喊出)：He screamed out for help ●a scream of joy(喜悦的尖叫)：We heard a scream of joy from the room. ·重点派生词：●screaming(形容词)：screaming fans(尖叫的粉丝) ·screamer(名词)：The goal was a real screamer(精彩进球) 4.weep/wi.p/v.哭泣；流泪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：哭泣（无声流泪）、哀悼（因失去）、渗出（液体） ·必记搭配与例句：·weep for(为..哭泣)：She wept for her lost cat. ●weep over(对着.流汨)：He wept over the old photo.. ·weep tears of joy(喜极而泣)：They wept tears of joy at the news. ·重点派生词：。weeping(形容词)：weeping willow(垂柳) ·weepy(形容词)：a weepy movie(催人泪下的电影) 5.peel/pi:l/v.剥皮；去皮 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：剥皮（水果/蔬菜）、剥落（油漆/皮肤）、果皮（水果外层） ·必记搭配与例句：●peel off(剥落)：The wallpaper is peeling off the wall,. ●peel an apple(削苹果皮)：Can you peel an apple for me? ●orange peel(橘子皮)：We use orange peel in cooking. ·重点派生词：·peeler(名词)：a potato peeler(土豆削皮器) ·peeled(形容词)：peeled bananas(去皮香蕉) 6.shade /feid/n.阴凉处v.遮挡光线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：阴凉处（名词）、遮光（动词）、色度（颜色深浅） ·必记搭配与例句：·in the shade(在阴凉处)：Let's sit in the shade of the tree. ●shade.from..(为.遮挡)：She shaded her eyes from the sun. ●a shade of blue(一种蓝色调)：This is a light shade of blue.. ·重点派生词：●shady(形容词)：a shady comner(阴凉的角落) ·shading(名词)：color shading(色彩明暗) 7.territory/'teratri/n.领土：领域 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：领土（国家主权）、领域（专业范围）、地盘（动物活动区） 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●national territory(国家领土)：We must protect our national territory: ·in one's territory(在某人领域内)：This question is in my territory. ●animal territory(动物领地)：Dogs mark their territory with urine. ·重点派生词：●territorial(形容词)：territorial disputes(领土争端) ●territorially(副词)：territorially large(领土广阔地) 8.handkerchief/'haenkat fif/n.手帕：纸巾 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：手帕（布制）、纸巾（一次性） ·必记搭配与例句：·a silk handkerchief(丝手帕)：She took out a silk handkerchief. ●blow one's nose with a handkerchief(用手帕擤鼻涕)：He blew his nose with a handkerchief. ·重点派生词：·handkerchiefs(复数)：a box of handkerchiefs(一盒手帕) 9.stadium/'steidiam/n.体育场 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：体育场（大型场地）、露天运动场（带看台） ·必记搭配与例句：·Olympic stadium(奥林匹克体育场)：The game will be held in the Olympic stadium. ●in the stadium(在体育场内)：Thousands of people gathered in the stadium ·重点派生词：·stadiums/stadia(复数)：several football stadiums（几个足球场) l0.centimetre/'sentumi:tar)/n.厘米 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：厘米（长度单位） ·必记搭配与例句：●three centimetres(三厘米)：The pencil is 15 centimetres long, ●in centimetres(以厘米为单位)：Measure the table in centimetres. ·重点派生词：·cm(缩写)：The box is20 cm wide. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We must_our country against any foreign aggression. ●A.deserve ●B.defend 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.scream 。D.weep 2.Shepraise for her excellent performance in the competition. ●A.deserves ●B.defends ·C.peels ●D.shades 3.The girl with fear when she saw the spider. ●A.wept ●B.screamed ·C.peeled 。D.shaded 4.He_over the loss of his best friend for weeks. ●A.screamed 。B.defended ·C.wept ●D.deserved 5.Could you pleasethe apples for the fruit salad? ·A.peel ·B.shade ●C.scream ●D.weep 6.They sat of the big tree to avoid the hot sun 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.in the territory ●B.in the shade ●C.in the stadium .D.with a handkerchief 7.The company's new product has entered the international_ ●A.territory ●B.shade ·C.stadium 。D.handkerchief 8.She took out a silk to wipe her forehead. ●A.stadium ●B.territory ●C.handkerchief ·D.centimetre 9.Thousands of fans gatheredto watch the football final. ●A.in the stadium ●B.in the shade 。C.in the territory D.with a handkerchief 10.The length of the ruler is 30. ●A.territories ●B.handkerchiefs ●C.stadiums 高中选修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.centimetres 2.二、根据提示补全句子 I.The soldiers showed great_(defend)spirit in the battle..(用defend的名词形式) 2.Her一(deserve)success made everyone proud.(用deserve的形容词形式) 3.The_(scream)fans rushed to the stage after the concert.(用scream的形容词形式) 4.The_(weep)willow by the lake looks very beautiful in spring.(用weep的形容词形式) 5.A potato一(peel)is a useful tool in the kitchen.(用peel的名词形式) 6.The一(hade)comer of the room is perfect for reading.(用shade的形容词形式) 7.(territory)disputes between the two countries need to be solved peacefully.territory 词形式) 8.She bought a box of.一(handkerchief)as a gift for her grandmother..(用handkerchief的复数形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The baby's skin is so delicate that it can easily pif not cared for.(提示：剥落) 2.The students are measuring the desk in c_for their science project.(提示：厘米) 3.Dogs often mark their t_by leaving smells in certain areas.(提示：地盘) 4.He blew his nose with a h._and then put it back into his pocket.(提示：手帕) 5.The wind s_一through the narrow street on a cold winter night..(提示：呼啸而过) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.defence 2.deserved 3.screaming 4.weeping 5.peeler 6.shady 7.Territorial 8.handkerchiefs ·三、首字母填空 1.peel 2.centimetres 3.territory 4.handkerchief 5.screamed