Unit 4 Approaching Classics B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分 单元词汇总览 cock /kDk/n.公鸡，口拓展词 hath /hae/,v.(时用法)have的悦，核心词，变形：delighted(adj. crow /kra/V.(雄鸡)（尤指在第三人称单数现在式，口拓展词高兴的） 清晨)啼叫，打鸣，口拓展词fare /fea)/v.成功（或不成功、prevail /pri'vel/v.普遍存在：盛 chirp /tf3:p/V.(鸟)唧啾，吱喳，更好等)，口拓展词 行，口拓展词 啁啾，口拓展词 bare /bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)be occupied in短语，忙着（做某 doth/d/v.(时用法)do的第光秃秃的：（土地）荒芜的，核心事) 三人称单数现在式，口拓展词词 pursuit /p3'sjut/n.追求；寻找， glitter/'glta(r)/v.闪亮：闪耀：光exclaim/ik'skem/v.(因高兴或口拓展词 彩夺目，口拓展词 激动)高喊，喊叫，口拓展词untrustworthy /An'trAstw3:ǒi/adj. cattle/'ketl/n.牛，核心词 ano/Anpn/adv.不久：很快，口不忠诚的；不可信任的：不可信赖 graze/grez/V.(牛、羊等)（在拓展词 的，口拓展词，变形：trustworthy 草地上)吃青草，口拓展词 delight/d'lat/n.高兴：愉快；喜(adj.可靠的) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.glitter/'glta)/v.闪亮：闪耀：光彩夺目 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：闪亮：闪耀：光彩夺目 ·必记搭配与例句：·glitter with sth.(因某物而闪耀)：The diamond glittered with light.. ·重点派生词：●glittering(形容词)：glittering prizes(诱人的奖品) 2.graze/greiz/v.(牛、羊等)（在草地上）吃青草；擦伤（皮肤等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（牛、羊等）（在草地上）吃青草：擦伤（皮肤等） ·必记搭配与例句：●graze on sth.(以某物为食)：Cows graze on grass, ●graze one's knee(擦伤膝盖)：He grazed his knee when he fell. 3.fare /fea(r)/v.成功（或不成功、更好等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：成功（或不成功、更好等） 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●fare well/badly(进展好/不好)：How did you fare in your exam? ·重点派生词：●fare(名词)：车费；船费 4.bare /bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的：赤裸的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 2个核心义：（树木或村野）光秃秃的：（土地）荒芜的：赤裸的 ·必记搭配与例句：●bare hills(光秃秃的山)：The bare hills looked very desolate, ●bare feet(赤脚)：She likes to walk with bare feet on the beach, ·重点派生词：·barely(副词)：barely escape(勉强逃脱) 5.exclaim /ik'sklemm/v.(因高兴或激动)高喊，喊叫 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（因高兴或激动）高喊，喊叫 ·必记搭配与例句：●exclaim at sth.(对某事惊叫)：She exclaimed at the beautiful view. ●exclaim that..(惊呼…)：He exclaimed that he had won the prize.. 6.prevail /pri'vev.普遍存在；盛行；战胜：获胜 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：普遍存在；盛行；战胜；获胜 ·必记搭配与例句：·prevail in/among sth.(在某方面盛行)：This custom prevails in the area. ●prevail over sb./sth.(战胜某人/某物)：Good will prevail over evil. ·重点派生词：·prevalent(形容词)：prevalent disease(流行病) ·prevalence(名词)：the prevalence of crime(犯罪的普遍性) 7.be occupied in短语，忙着（做某事） ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：忙着（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：●be occupied in doing sth.(忙于做某事)：She is occupied in reading books. 8.pursuit /p3'jut/n.追求；寻找 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：追求：寻找 ·必记搭配与例句：●in pursuit of(追求…)：He works hard in pursuit of happiness, ·重点派生词：●pursue(动词)：pursue one's dream(追求梦想) 9.untrustworthy/n'trAstw3:i/ad.不忠诚的；不可信任的：不可信赖的 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不忠诚的；不可信任的：不可信赖的 ·必记搭配与例句：·untrustworthy person(不可靠的人)：He is an untrustworthy person. ·重点派生词：●trustworthy(形容词)：trustworthy friend(可靠的朋友) ●trust(动词/名词)：ust sb.(信任某人)：have trust in sb.(信任某人) 10.delight/d'lart/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：高兴：愉快：喜悦 ·必记搭配与例句：·with delight(高兴地)：She accepted the gift with delight. ●take delight in(以…为乐)：He takes delight in helping others. ·重点派生词：●delighted(形容词)：be delighted to do sth.(高兴做某事) ·delightful（形容词)：delightful weather(宜人的天气) 11.doth/d0/v.(时用法)do的第三人称单数现在式 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（时用法）do的第三人称单数现在式 ·必记搭配与例句：·He doth protest too much..(他抗议得太过分了。) 12.hath /ha0/v.(时用法)have的第三人称单数现在式 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（时用法）have的第三人称单数现在式 ·必记搭配与例句：·He hath a book.(他有一本书。) 13.anon /e'npn//adv.不久；很快 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 1个核心义：不久；很快 ·必记搭配与例句：·See you anon.(待会儿见。) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The diamondin the sunlight,catching everyone's attention. ·A.glitters 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.grazes ●C.fares ●D.exclaims 2.Cows usually_on grass in the meadow. 。A.bare ●B.graze ◆C.pursue 。D.delight 3.How did you_in your final English exam last term? ·A.prevail 。B.fare ●C.occupy ●D.exclaim 4.Thehills in winter look very desolate without any leaves. ●A.bare ●B.glittering ·C.prevalent ·D.delightful 5.She_with joy when she heard the good news. ·A.prevailed 。B.exclaimed ●C.grazed 。D.doth 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 6.This custom has_in our village for hundreds of years. 。A.occupied ●B.pursued ·C.prevailed ·D.delighted 7.My mother is_in cooking dinner for the family now. ·A.bare ·B.occupied ·C.prevalent ●D.anon 8.He has been working hard in_of his dream to become a doctor. ●A.pursuit ·B.delight ●C.prevalence ●D.trust 9.You can't rely on him because he is an-person. ●A.trustworthy ·B.untrustworthy ●C.delighted ·D.bare 10.The children screamed with when they saw the cute pandas. ●A.glitter ·B.fare 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.delight ●D.anon 2.二、根据提示补全句子 I.The一(glitter)stars lit up the dark sky.(提示：glitter的形容词形式) 2.She was一(delight)to receive the birthday present from her father.(提示：delight的形容词形式) 3.The一(prevalent)of smartphones has changed people's daily life.(提示：prevalent的名词形式) 4.He一(bare)escaped from the burning building..(提示：bare的副词形式) 5.We should_(pursuit)our goals with courage and determination.(提示：pursuit的动词形式) 6.The old man_(hath)a lot of stories to tell about his childhood.(提示：have的时第三人称单数现 在式) 7.This type of disease is more_(prevalent)in developing countries.(提示：prevail的形容词形式) 8.The little girl likes to walk on the beach with一bare)feet.(提示：bare的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The ice on the lake g一in the moonlight,.making the scene very beautiful.(提示：闪亮：闪耀) 2.Many sheep are g_on the green grass in the field.(提示：吃青草) 3.Inp_of better job opportunities,he moved to the big city.(提示：追求) 4.The old lady was so surprised that she e_"Wow'loudly..(提示：高喊，喊叫 5.Good will always p_over evil,as we believe.(提示：战胜；获胜) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.glittering 2.delighted 3.prevalence 4.barely 5.pursue 6.hath 7.prevalent 8.bare ·三、首字母填空 1.glittered 2.grazing 3.pursuit 4.exclaimed 5.prevail