Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 单元词汇总览 barrier/'baeria(r)/n.障碍：阻力约 overcome/,ova'kAm/V.克服：解 conquer/'kDk(r)/V.(成功地)escape'skep/V.(从不愉快或决 对付，克服，控制 危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱，逃避adjust /a'd3Ast/v.调整；适应 stage fright/sterd3 frat/n.怯场 lecture/'lekt[a(/n.(通常指大confident/'konfidant/adj.自信 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情 学里的)演讲，讲座，讲课 的：有信心的 appearance /a'piarans/n.公开露 tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖；发抖deliver/d'lrva)/v.发表（演讲 面：演出 paic/'penk/n.W.恐慌：惊慌等)：递送 compulsion/kam'pAlJn/h.强迫；perspective /p3'spektrv//n.(观察at a loss for words/et3lDsf: 强制 问题的)视角，观点 w3dz短语不知说什么好；语塞 bind /bamd/v.m.约束；迫使 audience/':dians/n.观众：听众 contract/"kontraekt//n.合同：契assess/a'sesV.评估：评价 词汇核心考点精讲 1.conquer/kDka)/V.(成功地)对付，克服，控制 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 3个核心义：（成功地）对付，克服（困难、恐惧等），控制 ·必记搭配与例句：·conquer fear(克服恐惧)：She tried to conquer her stage fright. ●conquer difficulties(战胜困难)：We must conquer all difficulties. ●conquer a country(征服国家)：The army conquered the small country ·重点派生词：。conqueror(名词)：the conqueror of the kingdom(王国的征服者) ·conquest(名词)：the conquest of space(对太空的征服) 2.sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：同情，同情心，支持 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel sympathy for(对…感到同情)：I feel sympathy for the poor child. ·express sympathy(表示同情)：He expressed sympathy to her family ●in sympathy with(支持)：We are in sympathy with your plan ·重点派生词：●sympathetic(形容词)：a sympathetic person(有同情心的人) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●sympathetically(副词)：look at sb.sympathetically(同情地看着某人) 3.compulsion/kam'pAln/n.强迫；强制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：强迫，强制，强烈的欲望 ·必记搭配与例句：●under compulsion(被迫)：He did it under compulsion. ●have a compulsion to do sth.(有做某事的强烈欲望)：She has a compulsion to clean the house ·compulsion to succeed(成功的欲望)：His compulsion to succeed drove him on. ·重点派生词：·compel(动词)：compel sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事) ●compulsory(形容词)：compulsory education（义务教育) 4.bind /bamd/v.m.约束；迫使 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 3个核心义：约束，迫使，捆绑（动词）：捆绑物（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●bind to(约束于)：He is bound to his promise. ●bind sb.to do sth.(迫使某人做某事)：The law binds us to pay taxes. ●bind up(包扎)：She bound up his wound. ·重点派生词：●binding(形容词)：a binding agreement(有约束力的协议) ·bound(过去式/过去分词)：He bound the books with a rope. 5.contract/'kpntraekt/n.合同；契约 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：合同，契约（名词）：感染（疾病），收缩（动词，发音kn'trkt/) ·必记搭配与例句：●sign a contract(签合同)：They signed a contract yesterday. ·contract a disease(感染疾病)：He contracted a cold ●contract muscles(收缩肌肉)：The muscle contracts when it is stimulated. ·重点派生词：●contractor(名词)：a building contractor(建筑承包商) ●contractual(形容词)：contractual obligations(合同义务) 6.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(观察问题的)视角，观点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：（观察问题的）视角，观点，远景 ·必记搭配与例句：●from a different perspective（从不同的角度)：Let's look at it from a different perspective. ●in perspective(正确地)：You need to see the problem in perspective, ●a new perspective(新的观点)：His book offers a new perspective on history.. ·重点派生词：·perspectively(副词)：see things perspectively(客观地看待事物) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 7.assess'sesV.评估；评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：评估，评价，估算 ·必记搭配与例句：●assess the situation(评估形势)：We need to assess the current situation ●assess one's ability(评价能力)：Teachers assess students'abilities regularly. ●assess the value(估算价值)：The house was assessed at a high value ·重点派生词：●assessment（名词)：make an assessment(进行评估) ·assessor(名词)：a tax assessor(税务评估员) 8.overcome/,Uva'km/V.克服：解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：克服，解决，战胜 ·必记搭配与例句：·overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We overcame many difficulties. ·overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：She overcame her fear of speaking. ·overcome a problem(解决问题)：They overcame the problem together. ·重点派生词：●overcomer(名词)：a strong overcomer(坚强的战胜者) (注：overcome过去式overcame,过去分词overcome) 9.adjust/A'd3Ast/v.调整：适应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：调整，适应，校准 ·必记搭配与例句：●adjust to(适应)：It took her a while to adjust to college life.. ●adjust sth.to sth.(调整…以适应…)：Adjust the TV to the right volume. ●adjust a watch(校准手表)：He adjusted his watch to the correct time. ·重点派生词：·adjustment(名词)：make an adjustment(做出调整) ●adjustable(形容词)：an adjustable chair(可调节的椅子) 10.confident/'kpnfidant/.adj.自信的：有信心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：自信的，有信心的，确信的 ·必记搭配与例句：。be confident in(对…有信心)：She is confident in her abilities.. ●be confident of(确信)：We are confident of success ●a confident smile(自信的微笑)：He gave her a confident smile ·重点派生词：●confidence(名词)：have confidence in(对…有信心) ·confidently(副词)：speak confidently(自信地说话) 11.deliver/d'lIva(r)/v.发表（演讲等）：递送 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：发表（演讲等），递送，接生 ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver a speech(发表演讲)：He will deliver a lecture tomorrow. ●deliver goods(递送货物)：The company delivers goods to your home. ·deliver a baby(接生婴儿)：The doctor delivered a healthy baby. ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：the delivery of letters(信件的递送) ●deliverer(名词)：the deliverer of the message(送信人) 12.tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖：发抖 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：颤抖，发抖，摇晃 ·必记搭配与例句：●tremble with(因…而颤抖)：She trembled with fear. ●tremble in the cold(冻得发抖)：He trembled in the cold wind. ●tremble at the thought(想到…就发抖)：I tremble at the thought of exams. ·重点派生词：●trembling(形容词/名词)：at女rembling voice(颤抖的声音)：with trembling(颤 抖着) ●tremor(名词)：a tremor of fear(一阵恐惧的颤抖) 13.paic/penk/n.W.恐慌：惊慌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 3个核心义：恐慌，惊慌（名词）：（使)恐慌，（使）惊慌（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·in panic(恐慌地)：People ran out in panic. ·cause a panic(引起恐慌)：The fire caused a panic. ●panic about(对…恐慌)：Don't panic about the exam. ·重点派生词：●panicked(形容词/动词过去式)：a panicked look(惊慌的表情)；She panicked when she saw the snake. ●panicky(形容词)：feel panicky(感到恐慌的) 14.escape'skep/v.(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱，逃避 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱，逃避 ·必记搭配与例句：●escape from(从…逃脱)：He escaped from prison. ·escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)：She escaped punishment.. ●escape one's notice(没被注意到)：The mistake escaped his notice. ·重点派生词：·escapee(名词)：a prison escapee(越狱者) ●escapeproof(形容词)：an escapeproof cage(防逃脱的笼子) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 15.overcome/,Uva'km/V.克服；解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：克服，解决，战胜 ·必记搭配与例句：●overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We overcame many difficulties.. ●overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：She overcame her fear of speaking. ●overcome a problem(解决问题)：They overcame the problem together.. ·重点派生词：·overcomer(名词)：a strong overcomer(坚强的战胜者) (注：overcome过去式overcame,过去分词overcome) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She tried to_her stage fright before the performance. ●A.conquer ·B.escape 。C.tremble 。D.panic 2.The government expressed-for the victims of the earthquake. ●A.compulsion ●B.sympathy ·C.perspective 。D.confidence 3.We need to the current situation before making a decision. ·A.adjust 。B.deliver ●C.assess ●D.contract 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 4.He was-to pay taxes by the law. ●A.bound ·B.compelled ●C.overcome 。D.adjusted 5.The company signed a-with the new supplier yesterday. ·A.conquest ·B.delivery ●C.contract ●D.assessment 6.She has a(n)to clean the house every weekend. ●A.compulsion ●B.escape ●C.panic ·D.perspective 7.Let's look at the problem from a different_ ·A.sympathy ·B.perspective ●C.confidence ●D.adjustment 8.The doctor_a healthy baby this morning ●A.delivered ·B.conquered 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.trembled ·D.escaped 9.Don't about the exam;you have prepared well. 。A.panic 。B.bind ●C.assess ●D.adjust 10.He finally his fear of speaking in public. ·A.escaped ●B.overcame ●C.contracted 。D.trembled 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is a_(sympathy)person who always helps others. 2.The _(assess)of the house took three days to complete. 3.He spoke(confident)during the interview. 4.The(deliver)of the goods will arrive tomorrow. 5.After the accident,she had a(tremble)voice when talking. 6.It is(compel)for all citizens to pay taxes 7.We need to make an _(adjust)to our plan. 8.The(conquer)of the kingdom was completed in 1234. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The soldiers tried to e_from the enemy camp. 2.She has a strong c_to succeed in her career. 3.The law is b_on everyone,including the president. 4.He a the value of the painting at 10,000 dollars. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 5.We should look at things pto avoid mistakes. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A BCACAB AAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 sympathetic assessment confidently delivery trembling compulsory adjustment con- quest ·三、首字母填空 escape compulsion binding assessed perspectively