Unit 5 Geography一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·选修2Unit5 Geography一 单元词汇总览 contest /'kpntest/n. 比赛；竞赛adj.深思熟虑的 fountain/'faunten/m.喷泉；源泉 kn'test/W.争夺：对…提出质distribution/,dustri'bju:n/n.分crop /krpp/h.庄稼；作物v.收割 疑 布；分配 pork /po:k/m.猪肉 leaflet/'li:flat/h.传单；小册子 Ireland/'ailand/n.爱尔兰 pond /ppnd/n.池塘 atmosphere/'etm3sfie(r)/h.大organic:'gaenk/adj.有机的；器mutton/'matn/n.羊肉 气：氛围 官的 soil/sol/n.土壤：土地V.弄脏 diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样being/'bi:四/m.生物；存在 protein/'prauti:n/m.蛋白质 的：不同的 conservation/,konsa'veun/h.保mineral/'mmnaral/m.t矿旷物质adj. conclusion /kan'klu:3n/h.结论；护；保存 矿物的 推论 jungle/'d3glm.热带丛林；密substance/'sAbstans/n.物质；实 complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：林 质 难懂的 fertile/f3tal/ad.肥沃的：多产shortage'btd3n.短缺；不足 forecast/'f6 ka:st/v.&n.预报：预的 preserve /pri'Z3:vw.保护；保存 测 border/'b:da(r)/m.边界：边境n.保护区 integrate/'mtigrert/v.使融入；使V.与…接壤 nutrition /nju'trrn/n.营养：滋养 合并 mist /mIst/n.薄雾v.被薄雾笼罩 thinking/'k)/m.思考：想法gulf/galf/n.海湾：巨大分歧 词汇核心考点精讲 1.contest /'kontest/v.&n. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：v争夺：对…提出质疑：n.比赛；竞赛 ·必记搭配与例句：●contest for sth.（争夺某物)：They contested for the leadership. ·contest a decision(对决定提出质疑)：He decided to contest the court's decision. ●enter a contest(参加比赛)：She entered a singing contest. ·重点派生词：·contested(形容词)：a hotly contested election(竞争激烈的选举) ·contestant(名词)：a contestant in the game(比赛选手) 2.diverse/daI'v3:s/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 1个核心义：多种多样的：不同的 ·必记搭配与例句：·diverse cultures(不同的文化)：The city has diverse cultures. ●be diverse in.（在…方面不同)：Plants are diverse in form. ●diverse opinions(各种不同的观点)：We have diverse opinions on this matter. ·重点派生词：●diversity(名词)：cultural diversity(文化多样性) ·diversely（副词)：diversely distributed(分布多样地) 3.complex /'kompleks/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：复杂的：难懂的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a complex problem(复杂的问题)：It's a complex problem to solve. ●complex situation(复杂的形势)：We are facing a complex situation. ●complex structure(复杂的结构)：The machine has a complex structure. ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of life(生活的复杂性) ·complexly(副词)：complexly organized(组织复杂地) 4.integrate/'mtigrert/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 1个核心义：使融入；使合并 ·必记搭配与例句：●integrate into.(融入…)：He integrated into the new community. ●integrate with..(与…合并)：The two companies integrated with each other. ●integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际：We should integrate theory with practice. ·重点派生词：●integration(名词)：racial integration(种族融合) ●integrated(形容词)：an integrated system(集成系统) 5.distribution/distrI'bju:fn/n ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：分布：分配 ·必记搭配与例句：●the distribution of resources(资源分配)：The fair distribution of resources is important. ●distribution system（分配制度)：We need to improve the distribution system. ●the distribution of population（人▣分布)：The distribution of population is uneven. ·重点派生词：·distribute(动词)：distribute books（分发书籍) 。distributive(形容词)：distributive justice(分配正义) 6.conservation konsa'veifn/n. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：保护；保存 ·必记搭配与例句：·energy conservation(节能)：We should pay attention to energy conservation. ●conservation of wildlife(野生动物保护)：The conser vation of wildlife is necessary.. ●water conservation(节水)：Water conservation is important in dry areas. ·重点派生词：·conserve(动词)：conserve natural resources(保护自然资源) ●conservative(形容词)：conservative ideas(保守的想法) 7.fertile /'fs:tarl/adj ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：肥沃的：多产的 ·必记搭配与例句：·fertile soil(肥沃的土壤)：Plants grow well in fertile soil, ●fertile mind(丰富的头脑)：He has a fertile mind. ●fertile land(富饶的士地)：The area has a lot of fertile land. ·重点派生词：●fertility(名词)：soil fertility(土壤肥力) ·fertilize(动词)：fertilize the field(给田地施肥) 8.preserve /prI'z3:v/v.&n ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：V.保护：保存：n.保护区 ·必记搭配与例句：●preserve.fom..（保护.…免受…)：We should preserve our environment from pollution ·preserve food(保存食物)：Salt can preserve food. ●nature preserve(自然保护区)：This is a nature preserve. ·重点派生词：●preservation(名词)：the preservation of ancient buildings(古建筑的保护) ●preservative(形容词/名词)：preservative substances(防腐物质)：food preservative(食品防腐 剂) 9.nutrition /nju'trIfn/n ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：营养：滋养 ·必记搭配与例句：●balanced nutrition(均衡营养)：We need balanced nutrition ●utrition intake(营养摄入)：Proper nutrition intake is good for health ●nutrition value(营养价值)：This food has high nutrition value. ·重点派生词：●nutritional（形容词)：nutritional food(有营养的食物) ●nutritious(形容词)：nutritious meals(营养丰富的饭菜) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 10.shortage/'fo:tid3/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：短缺：不足 ·必记搭配与例句：●water shortage(水资源短缺)：There is a water shortage in this area ●shortage of..(…的短缺)：We are facing a shortage of energy. ●solve the shortage（解决短缺问题)：We need to solve the shortage of medical supplies, ·重点派生词：●short(形容词)：short of money(缺钱) ·shorten(动词)：shorten the time(缩短时间) 11.substance /'sAbstans/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：物质：实质 ·必记搭配与例句：·chemical substance(化学物质)：It's a harmful chemical substance. ●the substance of.(…的实质)：We should understand the substance of the problem ·solid substance(固体物质)：Ice is a solid substance ·重点派生词：·substantial(形容词)：substantial changes(重大变化) ●substantially（副词)：substantially improve(大幅改善) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two teams will_for the championship next week ·A.contest ●B.diverse 。C.complex ·D.preserve 2.This city is known for its cultures from all over the world. 。A.integrate ●B.diverse 。C.fertility 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.conservation 3.Solving this math problem requires dealing with-calculations. 。A.complex ●B.distribute ●C.shortage ●D.substance 4.It's important for immigrants tointo the local community. ●A.preserve ●B.contest ●C.integrate 。D.fertilize 5.The_of medical supplies in remote areas needs to be improved. ●A.distribution ●B.nutrition ·C.diversity ●D.conservation 6.We should pay attention to of water in dry seasons. ●A.substance ●B.preservation ·C.shortage ●D.conservation 7.Crops grow well in the-soil of the river valley. 。A.fertile ●B.nutritional 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.diverse ●D.complex 8.Salt is often used to _food for a longer time. ·A.conserve ·B.preserve 。C.contest ●D.integrate 9.A balanced diet provides the necessary_for our body. ●A.nutrition ●B.substance 。C.shortage 。D.fertility 10.The_of energy has become a serious problem in many countries. ●A.distribution 。B.shortage ●C.conservation ●D.integration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(diverse)of opinions makes the discussion more meaningful 2.The(complex)of the problem surprised everyone. 3.We need to (distribution)the books to all students equally. 4.The government is taking measures to _(conservation)natural resources. 5.His(nutritious)habits have improved his health. 6.The(short)of funds delayed the project. 7.The team's_(integrate)into the new system was successful. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 8.The(preserve)of ancient artifacts is of great importance. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The contestant won first prize in the singing c 2.The company aims to i its new products with existing ones. 3.The f land produces abundant crops every year. 4.We need to solve the s of clean water in this village. 5.The chemical s in the river is harmful to fish. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACADABAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 diversity complexity distribute conserve nutritional shortage integration preservation ·三、首字母填空 contest integrate fertile shortage substance