Unit 2 Language and Culture B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 单元词汇总览 fry/fra/n.炸薯条 ☐packet/'pekt/n.小包装纸袋，☐savowry/'servari/adj.咸味的 口snail/sner/n.蜗牛 小硬纸板盒 snack/snek/n.点心；小吃 cheese/tfi:z/n.奶酪 口crisp /krisp/n.炸土豆片，炸embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.（尤 amazed/a'merzd/adj.大为惊奇 薯片 指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的 的 口gray/'grervi//n.(调味)肉汁口pants /paents/n.裤子 口portion/'p3jn/n. (食物的)saly/'so:lti/ad.含盐的；咸的口underwear/'ndawea()/n.内 份 based/beist/adj.(构成复合词)衣 chip /tfip/n.炸薯条 以…为重要部分（或特征） plate /plert/n.盘子；碟子 ·sauce/ssn.调味汁；酱 词汇核心考点精讲 1.amazed /'meizd/adj.大为惊奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：大为惊奇的（表状态）、惊讶的（表情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·be amazed at/.by(对…感到惊奇)：I was amazed at his courage. ●be amazed to do sth.(惊奇地做某事)：She was amazed to hear the news. ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：amaze sb.(使某人惊奇) ●amazement(名词)：to one's amazement（令某人惊奇的是) 2.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.（尤指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：窘迫的（社交场合）、尴尬的（表情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel embarrassed（感到尴尬)：He felt embarrassed about his mistake. ●be embarrassed to do sth.(做某事感到尴尬)：She was embarrassed to ask for help ·重点派生词：·embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ●embarrassing(形容词)：an embarrassing situation（尴尬的局面) 3.savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：咸味的（味道） ·必记搭配与例句：·savoury snacks(咸味小吃)：I prefer savoury snacks to sweet ones. ●savoury food(咸味食物)：The dish has a savoury taste. ·词汇辨析：●savoury(咸味的)vs sweet(甜味的)：She likes both savoury and sweet food.. 4.portion/'pn/n.(食物的)一份 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（食物的）一份 ·必记搭配与例句：●a portion of(一份)：He ate a large portion of fries.. ·small/large portion（小/大份)：I'll have a small portion,please. 5.sauce/so:s/n.调味汁：酱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：调味汁：酱 ·必记搭配与例句：●tomato sauce(番茄酱)：I put tomato sauce on my pizza. ●soy sauce(油)：Chinese people often use soy sauce in cooking. ·常见搭配：●with sauce(加酱)：The chicken is served with sauce. 6.gray/grervi/n.(调味)肉汁 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（调味）肉汁 ·必记搭配与例句：·meat with gravy(带肉汁的肉)：We had beef with gravy for dinner, ●pour gravy on(把肉汁浇在…上)：She poured gravy on the mashed potatoes. 7.packet/pkt/n.小包装纸袋，小硬纸板盒 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：小包装纸袋，小硬纸板盒 ·必记搭配与例句：●a packet of(一包)：I bought a packet of crisps. ·open the packet(打开包装)：Please open the packet carefully.. 8.crisp /krisp/n.炸土豆片，炸薯片 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：炸土豆片，炸薯片 ·必记搭配与例句：·a packet of crisps(一包薯片)：He ate a packet of crisps for lunch, ●salted crisps(咸薯片)：I like salted crisps very much 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·词汇辨析：●crisp(炸薯片，英式)vs chip(炸薯条，英式)：In the UK,crisps are thin and chips are thick. 9.-based /beist/adj.(构成复合词)以…为重要部分（或特征） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：（构成复合词）以…为重要部分（或特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●be based on(以…为基础)：The story is based on a true event. ●oil-based(油基的)：This paint is oil-based. ·词汇变形：。base(动词)：base sth.on(把…建立在…基础上) 10.snack/snek/n.点心；小吃 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：点心；小吃 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a snack(吃点心)：I often have a snack in the afternoon. ·healthy snacks（健康小吃)：Fruits are healthy snacks. ·常见搭配：●snack bar(小吃店)：We bought snacks at the snack bar: l1.saly/'so:ti/adj.含盐的：咸的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：含盐的：咸的 ·必记搭配与例句：●salty food(咸的食物)：Eating too much salty food is bad for health ●taste salty(尝起来咸)：The soup tastes too salty. ·重点派生词：·salt(名词)：a bag of salt(一袋盐) 12.underwear/'ndawea(r)/n.内衣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：内衣 ·必记搭配与例句：●change underwear(换内衣)：You should change underwear every day. ●a set of underwear(一套内衣)：She bought a new set of underwear. ·词汇辨析：·underwear(内衣总称)vs pants(裤子，美式)：Underwear is different from outer clothes like pants 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She was by the beautiful scenery in the mountain. ●A.amazed ●B.embarrassed ·C.savoury ●D.based 2.He felt when he forgot his lines in front of the class. ●A.amazed ●B.embarrassed 。C.salty ●D.portion 3.My mother prefers snacks like nuts to sweet ones. ●A.savoury ●B.amazed 。C.sauce ·D.gray 4.Could you give me a small of rice,please? ·A.packet ●B.portion 。C.crisp ●D.snack 5.We usually put on the pizza to make it more delicious. ●A.soy sauce 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.tomato sauce ·C.gray ●D.underwear 6.The beef with is my father's favorite dish. ●A.sauce ·B.packet ·C.gray 。D.crisp 7.I bought a of crisps from the supermarket yesterday. ●A.portion ·B.packet ●C.sauce 。D.snack 8.Potato are a popular snack in many countries. ●A.crisps ·B.portions ·C.packets ●D.sauces 9.The movie is on a true story that happened in the 1990s. ●A.based ●B.amazed ●C.embarrassed ·D.savoury 10.Eating too much food may cause health problems. 高中·沪外版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.salty ·B.savoury ●C.amazed ·D.based 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Tomy (amaze),the little girl solved the problem quickly. 2.It's (embarrass)to make mistakes in public. 3.The (salt)soup needs more water. 4.This story is (base)on his own experience. 5.She bought three (packet)of milk from the store. 6.The (embarrass)moment made him want to leave immediately. 7.The (amaze)news spread throughout the town in a short time. 8.We need to prepare some (savoury)dishes for the party. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should change your u every day to keep clean 2.Please pour the g_ on the mashed potatoes before serving. 3.A small p of chips is enough for me. 4.My brother likes to eat snacks with s ,like ketchup. 5.The s bar near our school sells delicious hamburgers. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.amazement 2.embarrassing 3.salty 4.based 5.packets 6.embarrassing 7.amazing 8.savoury ·三、首字母填空 1.underwear 2.gravy 3.portion 4.sauce 5.snack