Unit 5 Animals Around Us一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 必修3词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit5 Animals Around Us一 单元词汇总览 extinction/k'stkn/n.(植物、location /lav'ken/n.位置；地点click /klik/n.短而尖的声音；咔 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝previous'pri:vias/adj.先前的；咔声v.(使)发出咔哒声；点击 种 以往的 bounce/bans/v.(使)弹起，弹 whale /werl/n.鲸 fascinating/'faesmertn)/adj.极有跳 power /'pavs((r)/n.力量：能力；吸引力的：迷人的 Atlantic/et'laentik/n.大西洋adj 权利 tusk /tAsk/n.长牙 大西洋的 female/fi:mel/ad.雌的：母的ivory/'arvori/n.象牙；长牙 habitat/'haebrtaet/n.栖息地：（动 n.雌性动（植）物 decoration/,dek'ren/n.装饰植物的)生活环境 differ/dfa①)/v.相异；有区别 品 destroy/d'stro/v.毁坏；摧毁 specific/spa'sifik/adj.特定的 dinosaur/'dam3so:r)/n.恐龙 nowhere/'nauwe(r)/adv.无处： matriarch/'mertria:k/n.女族长 dolphin/'dolfin/n.海豚 哪里都不 词汇核心考点精讲 1.extinction /ik'stmkfn/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，绝种 ·必记搭配与例句：●risk of extinction(灭绝的风险)：Many species are at risk of extinction ●mass extinction（大规模灭绝)：The dinosaurs died out in a mass extinction ●lead to extinction（导致灭绝)：Human activities may lead to the extinction of some animals ·重点派生词：●extinct(形容词)：An extinct species no longer exists 2.differ /'drfa(r)/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：相异；有区别 ·必记搭配与例句：·differ from(与…不同)：My opinion differs from yours. ●differ in(在…方面不同)：These two books differ in style. ●differ with sb.on sth.（在某事上与某人意见不同)：I differ with her on this plan ·重点派生词：·different(形容词)：They have different ideas. ●difference(名词)：There are many differences between the two cities. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ●differently(副词)：He thinks differently from others. 3.specific /spa'sIfik/adj ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：特定的 ·必记搭配与例句：●specific about sth.(对某事明确的)：Be specific about what you want. ·specific details(具体细节)：Please give me the specific details ●specific time(特定时间)：We need to meet at a specific time, ·重点派生词：●specifically(副词)：I specifically told you to arrive early.. ·specificity(名词)：The report lacks specificity. 4.fascinating /'faesinertn/adj ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：极有吸引力的：迷人的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a fascinating story(一个迷人的故事)：She told a fascinating story. ●fascinating to do sth.(做某事很有趣)：It's fascinating to learn about history. ●find sth.fascinating(发现某事迷人)：I find this book fascinating. ·重点派生词：●fascinate(动词)：The movie fascinated us. ●fascination(名词)：He has a fascination with stars. 5.destroy /dr'stro1/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：毁坏；摧毁 ·必记搭配与例句：·destroy sth.completely(彻底摧毁某物)：The fire destroyed the building completely. ●be destroyed by(被…毁坏)：The city was destroyed by the earthquake. ●destroy one'shope(摧毁某人的希望)：Don't destroy his hope. ·重点派生词：●destruction(名词)：The war caused great destruction ●destructive(形容词)：The storm was destructive. 6.power /'paua(r)/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：力量：能力：权利 ·必记搭配与例句：·have the power to do sth..(有能力做某事)：He has the power to change the situation ●come to power(掌权)：The new government came to power last year ●power over sth.(对某物的控制权)：He has power over the company. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●powerful(形容词)：She is a powerful leader.. ·powerfully(副词)：He spoke powerfully.. 7.female /'fi:meil/adj.;n. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 核心义：雌的：母的(ad.):雌性动（植）物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●female students(女学生)：There are many female students in our class. ●female and male(雌性和雄性)：The zoo has both female and male pandas. ●a female singer(女歌手)：She is a famous female singer. ·反义词：·male(形容词/名词：男的：雄性动（植）物) 8.previous /'pri:vias/adj ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：先前的；以往的 ·必记搭配与例句：·previous experience(先前的经验)：He has no previous experience.. ●previous to(在…之前)：Previous to this,.I worked in Beijing. ●the previous day(前一天)：I met him the previous day. ·重点派生词：·previously(副词)：He had previously worked abroad. 9.location /lao'keIfn/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：位置；地点 ·必记搭配与例句：·a good location(好位置)：The house has a good location,. ●the location of sth.(某物的位置)：Can you tell me the location of the park? ·change location(改变位置)：We need to change location. ·重点派生词：●locate（动词)：The company is located in the city center.. ●located(形容词)：The hotel is located near the station. 10.habitat /haebitaet/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：栖息地：（动植物的）生活环境 ·必记搭配与例句：·natural habitat(自然栖息地)：Pandas'natural habitat is in the forest ●lose habitat(失去栖息地)：Many animals lose their habitat ●destroy the habitat(破坏栖息地)：Human activities destroy the habitat of animals. 11.nowhere /'naowea(r)/adv. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：无处：哪里都不 ·必记搭配与例句：·nowhere to g0(无处可去)：He had nowhere to go. ●nowhere else(没有别的地方)：I have nowhere else to look for it. ●be nowhere(远远落后)：In the race,he was nowhere. ·固定句型：·nowhere near(远不及)：This is nowhere near enough 12.bounce/bauns/v.;n. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,);名词(n) 核心义：（使）弹起，弹跳(v.):弹跳(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·bounce back(反弹；恢复)：The ball bounced back ●bounce up and down(上下弾跳)：The child bounced up and down on the bed. ·a high bounce(高弹跳)：The ball has a high bounce. ·重点派生词：●bouncy(形容词)：The ball is bouncy. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many species are now at risk of_. ●A.extinct ●B.extinction ●C.extent ●D.existence 2.Her opinion from mine on this matter. ●A.differs ●B.different 。C.difference 。D.differing 3.Please give me_details about the project. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.specify ·B.specifically ·C.specific ●D.specificity 4.The documentary about ancient Egypt is really_. ●A.fascinated ●B.fascinating 。C.fascination ●D.fascinate 5.The earthquake hundreds of houses in the village. ●A.destruction ●B.destructive ·C.destroyed ·D.destroyer 6.The new president came to last month. ●A.powerful ·B.powerfully ·C.power ·D.powered 7.There are morestudents than male students in this class. 。A.female ●B.feminism ●C.feminine 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.females 8.He had no_experience in teaching before this job. ·A.previously ·B.previous ·C.preciously ●D.prior 9.The_of the new library is near the city center. ●A.locate ●B.location ●C.located 。D.locating 10.Pandas are losing their natural_due to human activities. ●A.habitat 。B.habit ●C.habitat ●D.inhabit 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Dinosaurs have been_for millions of years.(extinct) 2.The two sisters in their hobbies and interests.(differ) 3.Could you explain this?(specific) 4.The storyall the children in the classroom.(fascinate) 5.The storm caused greatto the coastal area.(destroy) 6.She is one of the mostleaders in the country.(power) 7.We need to meet at atime tomorrow.(specify) 8.The company was_in the small town 20 years ago.(locate) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many animals are in danger of e because of habitat loss. 2.The two paintings d in color and style. 3.The tour guide gave us very sinstructions on where to meet. 4.The child kept b the ball against the wall. 5.I have nelse to go on this rainy day. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACBC CABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 extinct differ specifically fascinated destruction powerful specific located ·三、首字母填空 extinction differ specific bouncing nowhere