Unit 1 Scientists B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Scientists B部分 单元词汇总览 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 master/ma:sta/v.掌握，精通 crucial/'ku:/ad.至关重要的： helix/'hi:lksn.螺旋（形）口 crystallography/kristl'pgrafi//n.关键性的 scientific/saren'tfik/adj.科学晶体学口 breakthrough /'breikOru:/n. (上)的：关于科学的 assign /a'sa/v.分配（某物）；大进展：突破口 advance/ad'vans/n.进步，进展分派（工作、任务等） fellow/'felav/adj.同类的：同事 undying/n'daI四/adj.永恒的：unnoticed/,n'naotIst/ad.未被的：同伴的 永久的：不朽的口 看见的：未受到注意的 gender/'d3ends/n.性别 passion/'pe3n/n.酷爱 female/'fi:meil/adj.女性的 inequality/,Imr'kwplati/n.不平 make-believe/,meik br'li:v/n.虚puzzle/'pAz/n.不解之谜：疑问；等；不平衡口 构：想象口 谜口 unfair/n'fea/ad.不公正的：不 disapproval/,dis3'pru:vl/n.不赞couple/'kApl/v.连接，结合 公平的 成：反对口 clarity/'klarti/n.清晰的思维head-on/,hed'Dn/adv.直接地； publish/'pablif/v.发表 (或理解)能力口 正面地 cycle/sakl/v.骑自行车；骑自evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证get in the way of短语挡…路； 行车旅行 明：证据 妨碍 bomb /bom/V.轰炸；对…投data/deta/n.数据，资料 get hold of短语抓住；拿着：得 炸弹 virus /'varras/n.病毒：滤过性病到：获得 earm3n/v.赢得，博得 毒 lose heart短语丧失信心：泄气 doctorate/'doktarit/n.博士学位credit/'kredit/.n.赞扬；称赞；认 词汇核心考点精讲 1.scientific/.saran'tfik/adj.科学（上)的：关于科学的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：科学（上）的、关于科学的、符合科学规律的 ·必记搭配与例句：●scientific research(科学研究)：They are doing scientific research on climate change. ●scientific method(科学方法)：We should solve problems with scientific method. ●scientific evidence(科学证据)：The theory is supported by scientific evidence.. ·重点派生词：●science(名词)：natural science(自然科学) 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ●scientist(名词)：My dream is to be a scientist. 2.advance/ad'vans/n.进步，进展 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：进步(n.)、进展(n.)、推进(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●make advances in(在…方面取得进步)：China has made great advances in technology. ●in advance(提前)：Please book the tickets in advance. ●advance towards(朝…推进)：The army advanced towards the city.. ·重点派生词：·advanced(形容词)：advanced technology(先进技术) 3.crucial/'kau:/adj.至关重要的：关键性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：至关重要的、关键性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be crucial to(对…至关重要)：Water is crucial to human life. ●play a crucial role(发挥关键作用)：She played a crucial role in the project. ●crucial moment(关键时刻)：He kept calm at the crucial moment.. ·重点派生词：●crucially(副词)：Crucially,we need to find a solution quickly. 4.evidence/evidans/n.根据：证明；证据 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：证据、证明 ·必记搭配与例句：●provide evidence(提供证据)：You need to provide evidence for your claim. ●strong evidence(有力证据)：There is strong evidence against him. ●in evidence(明显的)：Her happiness was in evidence. ·重点派生词：●evident(形容词)：It is evident that he is lying. 5.credit/'kredit/n.赞扬；称赞；认可 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：赞扬(n.)、认可(n.)、把…归功于(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●get credit for(因…受到赞扬)：She got credit for her hard work. ●credit sb.with(认为某人有…)：He is credited with inventing the machine.. ●give credit to(给予认可)：We should give credit to his efforts. ·重点派生词：●creditable(形容词)：a creditable performance(值得称赞的表现) 6.puzzle/pz/n.不解之谜：疑问；谜口 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：谜(n.)、不解之谜(n.)、使困惑(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·solve a puzzle(解谜)：Can you solve this puzzle? ●puzzle about（对…困惑)：I've been puzzling about this problem. ●a puzzle to(对…来说是谜)：He is a puzzle to me. ·重点派生词：·puzzled(形容词)：a puzzled look(困惑的表情) ·puzzling(形容词)：a puzzling question(令人困惑的问题) 7.undying/n'da四/adj.永恒的；永久的：不朽的口 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：永恒的、不朽的 ·必记搭配与例句：●undying love(永恒的爱)：They believed in undying love. ●undying fame(不朽的名声)：The writer left undying fame. ·重点派生词：●die(动词)：die for(为…而死) ·death(名词)：cause of death(死因) 8.disapproval/.disa'pru:vl/n.不赞成；反对口 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：不赞成、反对 ·必记搭配与例句：●show disapproval(表示反对)：Her parents showed disapproval of her choice. ●eet with disapproval(遭到反对)：The plan met with disapproval, ·重点派生词：·disapprove(动词)：disapprove of(不赞成) ●approve(动词)：approve the plan(批准计划) 9.unnoticed/n'nautist/adj.未被看见的：未受到注意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：未受到注意的 ·必记搭配与例句：●go unnoticed(未被注意)：His mistake went unnoticed. ●remain unnoticed(仍然未被注意)：She remained unnoticed in the crowd. ·重点派生词：●notice(动词/名词)：notice sb.(注意到某人) ·noticeable(形容词)：a noticeable change(明显的变化) 10.inequality/,Ir'kwplati/n.不平等；不平衡口 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：不平等、不平衡 ·必记搭配与例句：·social inequality(社会不平等)：We should fight against social inequality. ●gender inequality(性别不平等)：Gender inequality still exists in some areas 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·重点派生词：·equal(形容词)：equal rights(平等权利) ·equality（名词)：equality between men and women(男女平等) 11.clarity/klarati/n.清晰的思维（或理解）能力☐ ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：清晰的思维能力 ·必记搭配与例句：·with clarity(清晰地)：She explained the problem with clarity ●lack of clarity(缺乏清晰度)：The report has a lack of clarity. ·重点派生词：●clear(形容词)：a clear mind(清晰的头脑) ·clearly(副词)：speak clearly(清晰地说) 12.breakthrough/breikeru:/n.重大进展：突破口 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：重大进展、突破 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a breakthrough(取得突破)：Scientists made a breakthrough in medicine. ●najor breakthrough(重大突破)：This is a major breakthrough. ·重点派生词：。brek(动词)：break down(分解) ·through(介词)：go through(通过) 13.assign /a'sam/v.分配（某物）：分派（工作、任务等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：分配、分派 ·必记搭配与例句：·assign sb.th.(分配某人某物)：The teacher assigned us homework ●assign to（分派给)：The task was assigned to me. ·重点派生词：·assignment(名词)：homework assignment(家庭作业) 14.master/'ma:ste/v.掌握，精通 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：掌握(v.)、精通(v.)、大师(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●master a skill(掌握技能)：He mastered the piano. ●be master of(精通)：She is master of several languages. ●master degree(硕士学位)：He has a master degree. ·重点派生词：●nastery(名词)：mastery of English(英语精通) 15.earn/3n/v.赢得，博得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：赢得、博得 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●earn respect(赢得尊重)：He earned respect from others. ·earn a living(谋生)：She earns a living by teaching. ·重点派生词：。earnings(名词)：monthly earnings（月收入) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team has made great_in developing new energy technology. ·A.advance ●B.advances ●C.advanced ●D.advancing 2.It isthat water is important for all living things 。A.evidence ●B.evident ·C.evidently ●D.evidenced 3.She-her success to hard work and the support of her family ·A.credits ●B.eams ●C.masters ·D.assigns 4.The scientist's research provided strong_for the new theory. ●A.clarity ·B.puzzle 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·C.evidence ·D.breakthrough 5.We need to solve this problem with amethod. ●A.science ●B.scientific ·C.scientist ·D.scientifically 6.He finally_the skill after years of practice. ●A.nastered ●B.assigned ·C.earned 。D.credited 7.The teacher_each student a different topic for the report. ●A.assigned ●B.earned ·C.puzzled ●D.broke through 8.Her_in explaining complex ideas helped everyone understand. ●A.clear ●B.clarify 。C.clarity ·D.clearly 9.The project met with-from local residents who opposed it. ●A.approve 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·B.disapproval 。C.approval ·D.disapproved 10.The novel's ending remains a;no one can explain the author's intention. ●A.puzzle ●B.puzzled ·C.puzzling ·D.puzzles 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her hard work finally earned her theshe deserved.(credit) 2.The_of his speech made it easy for the audience to follow.(clear) 3.Scientists have made a major_in the treatment of cancer.(break) 4.Gender_is still a serious issue in many workplaces.(equal) 5.You must book the ticketsto avoid disappointment.(advance) 6.The teacher's_included reading two chapters and writing a summary.(assign) 7.Hisfor details helped him solve the problem quickly.(clear) 8.The company's new policy aims to reduce social_(equal) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team's sresearch on climate change was published in a top journal 2.It is c that we finish the project before the deadline. 3.She runnoticed in the crowd until she started singing. 4.The invention of the internet was a major bin communication technology. 5.We should give cto the entire team for their efforts. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A 高中·沪外版 核心考点专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.credit 2.clarity 3.breakthrough 4.inequality 5.in advance 6.assignment 7.clarity 8.inequality ·三、首字母填空 1.scientific 2.crucial 3.remained 4.breakthrough 5.credit