Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit3 Travel A部分 单元词汇总览 attractio/为'traekn/n.向往的地breathtaking/'breθteik/adj.Eleanor/'elan3/埃莉诺（人名） 方：有吸引力的事 令人惊叹的：令人赞美的 Rome /raum/罗马（意大利首都） decoration/,deka'ren/n.装饰tear/tea(r)/v.撕：扯：撕碎：（使） Roman Forum /'reumen fo:rom/ 品 分开 古罗马广场（遗址） relic/relk/n.遗迹：遗物 quality/'kwplati/n.品质：质量Coliseum/kolr'siam/古罗马圆 political/p3'ltk/adj.政治的：政effort/'eft/n.尽力：艰难的尝试形剧场（建成于公元80年） 府的 region/Ti:d3an/n.地区，区域 Renaissance /r'nersns/文艺复兴 vast /va:st/adj.巨大的：辽阔的口pasta/'pesta/n.意大利面食 (欧洲14-16世纪) 口outdoor/,aot'db:r)/adj.户外onion/'njan/n.洋葱 Vatican City/'vaetikan'sti/梵蒂 的：室外的 bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪冈城 ruin/u:n/n.残垣断壁；废墟 肉 Sistine Chapel/,sIsti:n't∫aepl/西 temple/'templ/n.庙宇；神殿 luxury/'1 kfari//n.奢侈品 斯廷教堂（罗马梵蒂冈的时期教 ☐fascinating/faesineitr训/adj.极range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)堂) 有吸引力的：迷人的 范围，区间：一系列 Michelangelo /maikal'aend3alao/ masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.代表 opportunity/pp3'tju:nati/n.机米开朗琪罗 作：杰作 会：时机 Amsterdam/,emsta'daem/阿姆 sculpture/'skAlptf()/n.雕像：雕口sparkly/'spa:kli/adj.闪烁的：斯特丹（荷兰首都） 刻品 闪耀的 ceiling/'si:l)/n.天花板；顶棚 tourist/'tw3IIst/n.游客 词汇核心考点精讲 1.attraction/a'traek.n/n.向往的地方；有吸引力的事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：向往的地方（旅游景点）、有吸引力的事（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：·tourist attraction（旅游景点)：The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 。have an attraction for(对…有吸引力)：The city has an attraction for young people ·重点派生词：·attract(动词)：attract visitors(吸引游客) ●attractive(形容词)：an attractive place(吸引人的地方) 2.decoration/,deks'ren/n.装饰品 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：装饰品（具体物品）、装饰（抽象行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品)：We put up Christmas decorations. ●for decoration(用于装饰)：The vase is just for decoration. ·重点派生词：·decorate(动词)：decorate the room(装饰房间) ·decorative（形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 3.relic/'relk/n.遗迹；遗物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：遗迹（历史建筑遗存）、遗物（个人遗留物品） ·必记搭配与例句：·culturalrelic（文物)：This is a precious cultural relic. ·historical relics(历史遗迹)：We visited many historical relics in Rome. 4.political /p3'lrtk/adj.政治的：政府的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：政治的（与政府/政党相关） ·必记搭配与例句：●political system(政治制度)：Different countries have different political systems. ●political leader(政治领袖)：The political leader gave a speech yesterday.. ·重点派生词：·politics（名词)：study politics(学习政治) ·politician(名词)：a famous politician(著名政治家) 5.vast/va:st/ad.巨大的：辽阔的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：巨大的（空间/数量）、辽阔的（地域） ·必记搭配与例句：·vast area(广阔区域)：The desert covers a vast area, ●vast number of(大量的)：There are a vast number of stars in the sky. ·近义词辨析：●vast(侧重面积/范围极大)：huge(侧重体积/数量庞大) 6.outdoor/.aot'db:)/adj.户外的；室外的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：户外的：室外的 ·必记搭配与例句：●outdoor activities(户外话动)：We enjoy outdoor activities like hiking. ●outdoor concert(露天音乐会)：There will be an outdoor concert tonight. ·反义词：·indoor(室内的)：indoor sports(室内运动) 7.fascinating/faesmertr/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：极有吸引力的：迷人的 ·必记搭配与例句：·fascinating story(迷人的故事)：she told us a fascinating story: ●be fascinating to(对…有吸引力)：The documentary is fascinating to students. ·重点派生词：●fascinate(动词)：The book fascinates me. ●fascination（名词)：have a fascination for(对…着迷) 8.masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.代表作；杰作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：代表作：杰作（艺术文学作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·literary masterpiece(文学杰作)：This novel is a literary masterpiece. ●artistic masterpiece(艺术杰作)：The painting is an artistic masterpiece.. 9.sculpture/'skAlpt]()/n.雕像；雕刻品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：雕像；雕刻品 ·必记搭配与例句：●stone sculpture(石雕)：We saw a beautiful stone sculpture in the museum. ·modern sculpture（现代雕塑)：The park has many modern sculptures. ·派生词：·sculpt(动词)：sculpt a statue(雕刻雕像) l0.breathtaking/'breθtek)/adj.令人惊叹的：令人赞美的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：令人惊叹的：令人赞美的 ·必记搭配与例句：●breathtaking view(令人惊叹的景色)：We enjoyed the breathtaking view from the mountain. ●breathtaking performance(精彩表演)：The dancer gave a breathtaking performance. 11.quality/'kwplati/n.品质：质量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：品质（人的品德)、质量（物品好坏） ·必记搭配与例句：●high quality(高质量)：This product is of high quality. ·good quality(优良品质)：He has the good quality of honesty. ·派生词：·qualify(动词)：qualify for the job（胜任工作) ●qualified(形容词)：a qualified teacher(合格教师) 12.range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围，区间：一系列 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（变动的）范围、一系列（同类事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·range of prices(价格范围)：The range of prices is from 100to500yuan, ●a range of(一系列)：There is a range of books in the library. ·固定搭配：●in the range of(在…范围内)：Her score is in the range of80-90. 13.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：机会：时机 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an opportunity to do(有机会做)：I have an opportunity to visit Paris. ●seize the opportunity(抓住机会)：You should seize the opportunity to study abroad. ·近义词辨析：●opportunity(强调有利条件的机会)；chance(侧重偶然性的机会) 14.sparkly/spa:kli/adj.闪烁的；闪耀的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：闪烁的；闪耀的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sparkly stars(闪烁的星星)：We looked up at the sparkly stars,. ·sparkly eyes(闪亮的眼睛)：Her sparkly eyes showed her excitement. ·派生词：·sparkle(动词)：The diamond sparkles in the light. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist_in China ●A.attractions ●B.decorations ●C.relics ●D.qualities 2.Thesystem of this country has changed a lot over the past decade. ·A.politics ·B.political 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.politician ·D.policy 3.The Sahara Desert covers a_area of about 9.2 million square kilometers. ·A.huge 。B.vast 。C.large ·D.big 4.We plan to have a picnic and other_activities this weekend. ●A.indoor ◆B.outdoors ●C.outdoor ●D.indoor’s 5.The novel *Dream of the Red Chamber*is considered a literary_ ●A.masterpiece 。B.sculpture ●C.relic ●D.decoration 6.The view from the top of the mountain was simply_. ●A.fascinating ·B.sparkly 。C.breathtaking ●D.attractive 7.This product is popular because of its high-and reasonable price. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.quality ●B.quantity ●C.qualify ·D.qualified 8.The priceof these shoes is from 200 to 500 yuan. ●A.range ·B.vay ●C.number ·D.level 9.You should the opportunity to study abroad if you get it. 。A.catch ●B.seize 。c.hold ●D.take 10.Her_eyes lit up when she heard the good news. ·A.sparkly ·B.sparkling 。C.shiny ·D.bright 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The city(attract)millions of visitors every year because of its beautiful scenery. 2.My mother often(decorate)the house with flowers on festivals. 3.This old temple is a precious cultural(relic)and should be well protected. 4.The documentary about space exploration is_(fascinate)to both children and adults. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 5.The artist spent three years(sculpt)the statue of a horse. 6.He has the good(quality)of being honest and responsible. 7.The company offers a wide(range)of products to meet different needs. 8.She dreams of having an(opportunity)to work in an international company. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a famous tourist athat many foreigners want to visit. 2.People usually put up Christmas d like trees and lights in December. 3.The vast number of stars in the sky makes the night view b 4.This painting is an artistic mcreated by a famous painter in the 19th century. 5.Outdoor activities such as hiking and camping can help us enjoy the beauty of n 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 A B B C A c A A B A ·二、根据提示补全句子 attracts decorates relic fascinating sculpting quality range opportunity ·三、首字母填空 attraction decorations breathtaking 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 masterpiece nature