Unit 1 Being a Teenager二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit1 Being a Teenager二 单元词汇总览 affect/a'fekt/v.影响 学的：（级别）高的 V.联系；联络 adventure/ad'ventfo()/h.冒险：attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度：看法respect/rI'spekt/.n.&v.尊重 冒险经历 behaviour/br'hervja()/n.行为：frequently/'firi:kwantli/adv.经常 challenge/'tfaeland3/hm.&v.挑战 举止 地：频繁地 opportunity/.,Dp3'tju:n3ti/n.机会aspect/'aespekt/n.方面：层面 describe/d'skraib/w.描述；形容 crowd/kad/h.人群 commitment/k3'mitmant/n.承诺；adolescence/,aeda'lesns/n.青春期 shoot/mtw.(使朝某方向)冲、许诺：献身；奉献 pressure/'prea(r)/h.压力：紧张 奔、扑、射、飞驰 independent/mndr'pendant/adj. motivate/'mautiveit/v.成为…的 moment/'maumant/h.瞬间：时自主的：自食其力的 动机：激励：激发 光 prefer/prr'f3:()/w.较喜欢；喜欢concern/kn's3:n/m.担心；忧虑 scholarship/'skolafip/n.奖学金 …多于… tp/tp/n.实用的提示；小费 court/koth.球场：法庭；法院 focus/'faukas/v. 集中（注意力、calm/ka:m/w.(使）镇静（下来） determined/dr't3:nnd/adj.坚定精力) identify/a'dentifal/v.找到；确认 的 tend/tend/v.趋向；往往会 senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.中等的：中contact/'kontaekt/n.接触；联系 词汇核心考点精讲 1.affect/月'fekt/v.影响 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：影响（对人/事物产生作用）、（感情上）打动 ·必记搭配与例句：·affect sth.(影响某物)：The climate affects agriculture.（气候影响农业。) ●be affected by(受…影响)：He was deeply affected by the story.(他被这个故事深深打动。) ·重点派生词：●affection(名词)：show affection to sb.(向某人表达喜爱) ·affective(形容词)：affective factors(情感因素) 2.challenge/'t∫elnd3n.&v.挑战 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：挑战(n.)、向…挑战(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·face a challenge(面临挑战)：She faced many challenges in her career. ●challenge sb.to sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：He challenged me to a game of chess 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●challenging（形容词)：a challenging task(一项有挑战性的任务) ·challenger(名词)：the presidential challenger（总统候选人挑战者) 3.determined/dh't3:mind/adj..坚定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：坚定的：有决心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)：She is determined to pass the exam, ●a determined look(坚定的表情)：He had a determined look on his face, ·重点派生词：●determine(动词)：determine the result(决定结果) ●determination（名词)：show great determination(表现出极大的决心) 4.commitment/k3'mitmant/n.承诺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：承诺：献身 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a commitment(做出承诺)：He made a commitment to help us. ●commitment to sth.(对某事的献身)：her commitment to education(她对教育事业的献身) ·重点派生词：●commit(动词)：commit a crime(犯罪)：commit oneselfto(致力于) ●committed(形容词)：a committed teacher(一位有献身精神的老师) 5.independent/,Ind'pendant/adj.自主的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自主的；独立的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be independent of(独立于…)：Children should learn to be independent of their parents. ·an independent country(一个独立的国家) ·重点派生词：●independently(副词)：work independently(独立工作) ●independence(名词)：gain independence(获得独立) 6.foc1s/fak3s/v.集中 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：集中(v.)、焦点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on(集中于)：You should focus on your studies. ●in focus(清晰的)：The image is in focus. ·重点派生词：·focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ·focusing(名词)：the focusing of attention(注意力的集中) 7.motivate/'mautrveit//v.激励 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：激励：激发 ·必记搭配与例句：●motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words motivated us to try harder. ●be motivated by(受…激励)：She is motivated by a desire to help others. ·重点派生词：●motivation（名词)：find motivation(找到动力) ●motivated(形容词)：a motivated student(一个有动力的学生) 8.identify/ar'dentrfa/v.确认 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：确认：识别 ·必记搭配与例句：●identify sb./sth.(确认某人/某物)：Can you identify the suspect? ●identify with(认同)：I can identify with her feelings. ·重点派生词：●identification（名词)：student identification(学生证) ●identity(名词)：cultural identity(文化身份) 9.pressure/'pref3(r)/n.压力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：压力 ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(处于压力下)：He works well under pressure.. ●put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)：They put pressure on him to resig ·重点派生词：●pressurize(动词)：be pressurized to do sth.(被迫做某事) ●pressured(形容词)：a pressured life(充满压力的生活) 10.adolescence/,eda'1 lesns/n.青春期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：青春期 ·必记搭配与例句：·during adolescence(在青春期)：Many changes happen during adolescence. ·重点派生词：·adolescent(形容词/名词)：adolescent problems(青春期问题)；an adolescent (青少年) 11.concern/kan's3:n/n.担心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：担心(n.):涉及(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●show concern for(对…表示关心)：She shows concern for the poor. ●concern oneself with(关心)：He concerns himself with environmental issues. 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·concerned(形容词)：be concerned about(担心) ·concerning(介词)：a letter concerning your application(一封关于你申请的信) 12.frequently/'firi:kwantli/adv.经常地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：频繁地 ·必记搭配与例句：·visit frequently(经常拜访)：They visit their grandparents frequently.. ·重点派生词：·frequent（形容词)：a frequent visitor(常客) ●frequency(名词)：the frequency of accidents(事故发生的频率) 13.describe/d'krab/v.描述 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：描述 ·必记搭配与例句：●describe sb./sth.as(把…描述为)：He described the place as beautiful.. ·重点派生词：·description(名词)：a detailed description(详细描述) ●descriptive（形容词)：descriptive language（描述性语言) 14.attitude/'aetitju:dn.态度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：态度 ·必记搭配与例句：●attitude towards(对…的态度)：Her attitude towards life is positive. ·a positive attitude(积极的态度) ·重点派生词：●attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal changes（态度的改变) 15.behaviour/br'hervja)/n.行为 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：行为 ·必记搭配与例句：·good/bad behaviour(好/坏行为)：Students should have good behaviour. ·重点派生词：●behave(动词)：behave well(表现好) ·behavioural(形容词)：behavioural problems(行为问题) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The bad weather will the harvest of crops this year. ●A.affect ●B.effect ·C.afford 。D.effort 2.She faced many_when starting her own business. ·A.challenges ·B.challenged ●C.challenging ·D.challenger 3.My brother is to learn English well before going abroad. ●A.determine 。B.determined 。C.determination 。D.determining 4.Histo the project made it successful. ●A.commit ●B.committed ●C.commitment 。D.committing 5.Teenagers should learn to be_of their parents. ●A.independent 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 ·B.independence ●C.independently 。D.depend 6.You need to_on your studies instead of playing games. ●A.focus ·B.focused 。C.focusing ●D.focus on 7.Teachers oftenstudents to work harder. ●A.motivation ●B.motivate 。C.motivated 。D.motivating 8.Can you_the man who stole your bag? 。A.identify 。B.identity ●C.identification ●D.identified 9.Many students feel-before exams. ·A.pressure ·B.pressurize ·C.pressured ·D.pressuring 10.is a critical period for personal development 高中冀教版必修1 寒假专版 ·A.Adolescent ·B.Adolescence ●C.Adolescents ·D.Adolescing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She shows great_(determine)to achieve her goals. 2.His_(commit)to teaching has inspired many students. 3.We need to work more(independent)on this task 4.The teacher's praise was a great_(motivate)for the students. 5.The police asked for his(identify)card. 6.There is a growing(concern)about environmental pollution. 7.He visits his grandparents(frequent)on weekends. 8.Her(describe)of the accident was very clear. 3.三、首字母填空 1.A positive a towards life can help you overcome difficulties. 2.Parents should pay attention to their children's bduring adolescence. 3.The team f on solving the problem together. 4.She was deeply a by the moving story. 5.The government is under pto reduce air pollution. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.determination 2.commitment 3.independently 4.motivation 5.identification 6.concern 7.frequently 8.description ·三、首字母填空 1.attitude 2.behaviour 3.focused 4.affected 5.pressure