Unit 4 Words A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Uit4 Words A部分 单元词汇总览 adversity/ad'v3:sati/n.逆境：厄式拼写为vigor) 等的)乘务员：服务员 运；困境 qualified/"kwDlraid/ad.合格的：envy /'envi/v.&n.羡慕；妒忌 wage /weid3/v.开展；进行（运有资格的 crush /krA/v.压碎：压坏：使变 动、斗争等) enthusiastic /m,0ju:zi'aestik/adj. bitter/bta/adj.艰苦的：难熬的：热情的：热心的：满腔热忱的 sink/skv.下沉；沉没：下陷 味苦的 aboard/Abo:dadv.&prep.在（过去式sank,过去分词sunk) expedition/.eksp3'dm/n.探险：（船、飞机、火车等）上：上（船、abandon/A'baendan/v.抛弃；遗 考察：远征 飞机、火车等) 弃：放弃 endurance/m'djuarans/n.忍耐assign/'sam/v.分配：分派：指stove/tav/n.炉子：火炉 力：耐久力 派 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯 vigour/'vIg3/n.精力：活力（美steward/stju:ad/n.(飞机、轮船 词汇核心考点精讲 1.adversity /ad'v3:sati/n.逆境：厄运；困境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：逆境：厄运：困境 ·必记搭配与例句：●face adversity(面对逆境)：We must face adversity bravely. ●overcome adversity(克服困境)：She overcame many adversities in life ·重点派生词：●adverse(形容词)：adverse effects(负面影响) 2.wage /werd3/v.开展；进行（运动、斗争等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：开展：进行（运动、斗争等） ·必记搭配与例句：●wage a war/battle(发动战争/战役)：They waged a long battle against poverty. ·wage a campaig(开展运动)：The government waged a campaign for environmental protection ·词性转换：·wage(名词)：工资；报酬(The workers get their wages every week.) 3.bitter/bte/adj.艰苦的；难熬的：味苦的 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：艰苦的（经历）、难熬的（感受）、味苦的（味道） ·必记搭配与例句：·bitter experience(痛苦的经历)：He had a bitter experience in his childhood. ●bitter cold(严寒)：We suffered from bitter cold last winter. ●bitter taste(苦味)：This medicine has a bitter taste. ·重点派生词：·bitterly(副词)：bitterly regret（深感遗憾)；cry bitterly(痛哭) 4.expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探险：考察；远征 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：探险：考察：远征 ·必记搭配与例句：·go on an expedition（进行探险)：They will go on an expedition to the North Pole. ●lead an expedition(率领考察队)：He led an expedition to the Amazon. ·重点派生词：●expeditionary(形容词)：expeditionary force(远征军) 5.endurance/in'djvarans/n.忍耐力；耐久力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：忍耐力：耐久力 ·必记搭配与例句：●test of endurance(考验忍耐力)：The race is a test of endurance.. ·beyond endurance(忍无可忍)：His behavior is beyond endurance. ·重点派生词：·endure(动词)：忍受；持续(She can't endure the pain.) ●enduring(形容词)：持久的(enduring fame) 6.igor/vIga/n.精力：活力（美式拼写为vigor) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：精力：活力（美式拼写为vigor) ·必记搭配与例句：●with vigour(精力充沛地)：He works with great vigour. ●full of vigour(充满活力)：The children are full of vigour. ·重点派生词：·vigorous(形容词)：vigorous exercise(剧烈运动) ●vigorously(副词)：argue vigorously(激烈争论) 7.qualified/'kwDlrfaid/adj.合格的；有资格的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合格的：有资格的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be qualified for(有资格做某事)：She is qualified for the job. ●be qualified to do sth.(有能力做某事)：He is qualified to teach English, 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·重点派生词：。qualify(动词)：（使）合格；取得资格(You need to qualify for the exam.) ·qualification(名词)：资格；资历(He has no qualifications for this post..) 8.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estik/adj..热情的：热心的：满腔热忱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：热情的：热心的：满腔热忱的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be enthusiastic about(对…热情)：She is enthusiastic about music. ●enthusiastic support（热情的支特)：The plan got enthusiastic support ·重点派生词：●enthusiasm(名词)：热情：热忱(He has great enthusiasm for sports.) ●enthusiastically(副词)：speak enthusiastically(热情地讲话) 9.assign/A'san/v.分配：分派；指派 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：分配：分派：指派 ·必记搭配与例句：·assign sth.tosb.（把某物分配给某人)：The teacher assigned tasks to us.. ●assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事)：He was assigned to work in Beijing. ●assign a room(分配房间)：They assigned us a large room. ·重点派生词：●assignment(名词)：任务：作业(I have a lot of assignments today.) 10.ey/'envi/v.&n.羡慕：妒忌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 1个核心义：羡慕：妒忌 ·必记搭配与例句：●envy sb.sth.（羡慕某人某物)：I envy her success. ●out of envy(出于妒忌)：He did it out of envy. ●with envy(羡慕地)：She looked at him with envy. ·重点派生词：·envious(形容词)：羡慕的；妒忌的(be envious of sb.) 11.crush /kraf/v.压碎：压坏：使变形 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：压碎：压坏；使变形 ·必记搭配与例句：●crush sth.into(把某物压成…)：Crush the garlic into pieces. ●crush down(压倒；镇压)：The rebellion was crushed down. ●get crushed(被压伤)：He got crushed in the crowd.. ·词义辨析：。cush(强调外力挤压变形)vs.press(强调施加压力，不一定变形)：She pressed the button.（她按了按钮。) 12.sink/skv.下沉：沉没：下陷（过去式sank,过去分词sunk) 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：下沉；沉没；下陷（过去式sank,过去分词sunk) ·必记搭配与例句：·sink into(陷入：沉入)：The ship sank into the sea. ●sink down(倒下；坐下)：He sank down into the chair. ·sink in(被理解；被意识到)：The news slowly sank in. ·重点派生词：·sinking(形容词)：下沉的(sinking ship) ●sinker(名词)：铅坠：下沉物 13.abandon/月'baendan/v.抛弃；遗弃；放弃 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：抛弃：遗弃；放弃 ·必记搭配与例句：●abandon sth.(放弃某物)：He abandoned his plan.. ●abandon oneself to(沉溺于)：Don't abandon yourself to sadness. ●abandon ship(弃船)：The captain ordered to abandon ship. 重点派生词：●abandoned(形容词)：被遗弃的；放纵的(an abandoned child) ·abandonment（名词)：抛弃；放弃(the abandonment of hope) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We must face bravely in our life ·A.adversity ·B.wage ●C.endurance ●D.vigour 2.The government decided to a campaign against pollution. ●A.assign ●B.wage ●C.cush ●D.sink 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 3.She had a experience during the war. ●A.bitter ●B.qualified ●C.enthusiastic ●D.abandoned 4.They will go on an to the South Pole next month. ·A.expedition ·B.eny ●C.assignment ●D.endurance 5.The long race is a test of ●A.vigour ●B.endurance ●C.enthusiasm ●D.qualification 6.He works with great every day. ●A.adversity ·B.wage ●C.vigour ·D.sink 7.She is for the position of a teacher. ●A.qualified ·B.enthusiastic 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·C.bitter ●D.assigned 8.Many students are about online learning. ●A.envious ●B.enthusiastic ●C.abandoned ·D.crushed 9.The teacher tasks to each group yesterday. ●A.assigned ·B.envied ●C.crushed 。D.sank 10.He looked at his brother's new car with ·A.adversity ·B.wage ●C.envy ·D.expedition 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The medicine has a bitter）taste. 2.She was (enthusiasm)about the new project. 3.We need to (endurance)the pain 4.He has the (qualify)to apply for the job. 5.The team worked (vigour)to finish the task. 6.She (envy)her friend's success. 7.The company (assign)him to work in Shanghai 高中·沪外版 选择性必修第三册 8.The ship (sink)into the ocean last night. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should never a our dreams even when facing difficulties. 2.The explorers led an e to the Amazon rainforest. 3.His b words made her feel sad. 4.The workers are fighting for higher w 5.She showed great e when talking about her hobbies. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABAABCABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 bitter enthusiastic endure qualification vigorously envies assigned sank ·三、首字母填空 abandon expedition bitter wages enthusiasm