Unit 4 Disaster Survival B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【Unit4 Disaster Survival B部分】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Disaster Survival B部分 单元词汇总览 devotion/d'vau[n/n.奉献 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数：少restore/r'sto:/v.恢复；修复；使 miracle/mrkl/n.奇迹，意外 数派 复原 的幸运事 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.和abnormal/eb'noml/adj.反常 twin/twn/adj.双胞胎的 谐的，融洽的 的，畸形的 ward/wo:d/n.病房 affect/'fekt/v.影响；侵袭，使fundamental/fnda'mentl/adj. compensate/'kpmpenseit/V.补感染；深深打动 十分重大的，根本的：n.基本规 偿，弥补 contract /kan'traekt//v.感染疾病；律，根本法则 collaborate /k3'laebareIt/V.合作，与…订立合同；n.合同，合约resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抵抗力； 协作 cancer/kaensa/n.癌症；邪恶，抵制，反对：抵抗，反抗 mankind/men'kamd山n.人类 毒瘤 realistic/,I3'lrstrk/adj..(目标、identify/ar'dentrfar/V.找到，发 希望)能够实现的 现：确认，认出 词汇核心考点精讲 1.devotion/d'van/n.奉献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奉献（对人/事业的忠诚）、热爱（强烈的感情） ·必记搭配与例句：●devotion to(对…的奉献/热爱)：Her devotion to teaching is admirable. ●with devotion(虔诚地，满怀热爱地)：He studied with devotion ·重点派生词：·devote(动词)：devote oneself to sth.(致力于某事)She devoted herself to charity. ●devoted(形容词)：a devoted friend(忠实的朋友) 2.compensate/'kDmpenseit/v.补偿，弥补 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：补偿，弥补（损失/伤害）、赔偿（金钱/实物） ·必记搭配与例句：·compensate for(弥补，补偿)：Nothing can compensate for the loss of time, ·compensate sb.for sth.(因某事赔偿某人)：The company compensated him for the injury ·重点派生词：●compensation(名词)：receive compensation(获得赔偿) 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 3.collaborate /ka'laebarert/v.合作，协作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：合作，协作（尤指智力上的合作) ·必记搭配与例句：●collaborate with(与…合作)：She collaborated with her brother on the project. ·collaborate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：They collaborated in writing the book ·重点派生词：●collaboration(名词)：international collaboration(国际合作) ·collaborative(形容词)：collaborative work(合作作品) 4.identify/ar'dentifar/v.找到，发现：确认，认出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：确认，认出（人/物）、找到，发现（问题/原因） ·必记搭配与例句：·identify sb./sth.as(认出…是)：I identified her as my childhood friend. ●identify with(认同，与…有共鸣)：Young people identify with the hero in the film. ●identify the problem(找出间题)：We need to identify the root cause. ·重点派生词：●identification（名词)：identification card(身份证) ●identifiable(形容词)：easily identifiable(容易辨认的) 5.restore/r1'sto/v.恢复：修复；使复原 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：恢复（健康/秩序）、修复（物品/建筑）、归还（失物） ·必记搭配与例句：●restore to(恢复到；归还)：He restored the old painting to its original condition. ·restore order(恢复秩序)：The police restored order in the street. ·restore health(恢复健康)：Exercise helps restore health, ·重点派生词：●restoration(名词)：the restoration of the castle(城堡的修复) 6.abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.反常的，畸形的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：反常的，畸形的（与正常情况不同） ·必记搭配与例句：●abnormal behavior（反常行为)：His abnormal behavior worried us. ●abnormal results（异常结果)：The test showed abnormal results. ·重点派生词：●abnormally(副词)：abnormally high temperature(异常高温) ●abnormality(名词)：genetic abnormality（基因异常) 7.fundamental/fnd'mentl/adj.十分重大的，根本的：n.基本规律，根本法则 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad):名词(n.) 2个核心义：十分重大的，根本的（形容词）：基本规律，根本法则（名词，常用复数） 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。fundamental change(根本变化)：There have been fundamental changes in society. ●fundamental to(对…至关重要)：Hard work is fundamental to success.. ·fundamentals(基础知识)：learn the fundamentals of math(学习数学基础知识) ·重点派生词：●fundamentally(副词)：fundamentally different(根本不同) 8.resistance/rr'zIstans/n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：抵抗力（生理/物理）、抵制，反对（心理/行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·resistance to(对…的抵抗/抵制)：The plant has resistance to disease.. ●build up resistance(增强抵抗力)：Exercise builds up resistance to illness. ·offer resistance(进行抵抗)：The army offered strong resistance.. ·重点派生词：·resist(动词)：resist the temptation(抵制诱惑) ●resistant(形容词)：resistant to change(抵制变革的) 9.affect.月fekt/v.影响：侵袭，使感染：深深打动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：影响（某事/某人）、侵袭，使感染（疾病）、深深打动（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●affect sb./sth.(影响)：The weather affected the harvest. ●be affected by(受…影响)：She was deeply affected by the story. ●affect with(感染疾病)：He was affected with a fever.. ·词义辨析：●affect(动词)vs effect(名词)：affect表示“影响”时为动词，effect表示“影响” 时为名词，如have an effect on(对…有影响) 10.contract /kan'trakt/v.感染疾病：与…订立合同：n.合同，合约 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：感染疾病（动词）、与…订立合同（动词）、合同，合约（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·contract a disease(感染疾病)：He contracted a cold. ●contract with(与…订立合同)：We contracted with the company for the project.. ●sign a contract(签合同)：They signed a five-year contract. 11.realistic/,rIa'lstk/adj.（目标、希望)能够实现的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（目标、希望)能够实现的，现实的 ·必记搭配与例句：·realistic about(对…现实的)：Be realistic about your chances. ●realistic goal(切实可行的目标)：Set realistic goals for yourself. 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 重点派生词：·realize(动词)：realize one's dream(实现梦想) ·reality(名词)：in reality(实际上) 12.minority /maI'nprati/n.少数；少数派 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：少数（群体）、少数派（与majority相对） ·必记搭配与例句：·a minority of(少数的)：Only a minority of students passed the exam. ●in the minority(占少数)：Women are in the minority in this field.. ●ethnic minority(少数民族)：protect the rights of ethnic minorities 13.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.和谐的，融洽的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：和谐的，融洽的（关系/氛围） ·必记搭配与例句：●harmonious relationship(和谐的关系)：They have a harmonious marriage. ●live in harmony(和谐相处)：People should live in harmony with nature. ·重点派生词：●harmony(名词)：in harmony(和谐地) ●harmonize(动词)：harmonize with（与…协调) 14.niracle/'mrk/n.奇迹，意外的幸运事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奇迹（超自然现象）、意外的幸运事（令人惊喜的结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●work a miracle(创造奇迹)：The doctor worked a miracle and saved her life, ●by a miracle(奇迹般地)：He survived the accident by a miracle. ·重点派生词：●miraculous（形容词)：a miraculous recovery(奇迹般的康复) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her to the research project感动了所有同事。 ●A.devotion ●B.compensate ●C.collaborate 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 ·D.identify 2.The company promised to us for the delayed delivery. 。A.restore ●B.compensate ●C.resist ·D.affect 3.Scientists from different countries on this medical study. ●A.collaborated ●B.identified ●C.contracted ·D.restored 4.Can you the man who stole your bag from the photos? ●A.affect ●B.restore ·C.identify 。D.harmonize 5.The old temple was to its original beauty after years of repair. ●A.restored 。B.compensated ●C.contracted ·D.realized 6.His behavior made everyone worried about his mental health. ●A.harmonious ●B.abnormal 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 ·C.realistic ●D.fundamental 7.Regular exercise helps build up to diseases. ●A.resistance ●B.devotion ●C.minority ●D.niracle 8.The bad weather the outdoor concert,so it was canceled. ●A.contracted ·B.affected ●C.collaborated ●D.identified 9.She a cold after walking in the rain without an umbrella. ·A.restored 。B.compensated ●C.contracted ●D.resisted 10.Setting goals is important for achieving success. 。A.abnormal ●B.harmonious ●C.realistic ●D.fundamental 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a deep (devote)to her family. 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 B部分专版 2.We received (compensate)for the damaged goods. 3.The two companies signed a. (collaborate)agreement last month. 4.The (identify)of the suspect took three days. 5.The (restore)of the old library will be finished next year. 6.He showed (abnormal)high interest in the project. 7.Good health is (fundamental)to happiness 8.The team needs to (realistic)assess their chances of winning. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The minority group fought for their equal r. 2.We live in h with our neighbors. 3.It was a m that he survived the plane crash. 4.The new policy caused strong r_ from the public. 5.Hard work is f to achieving your dreams. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACABABCC ·二、根据提示补全句子 devotion compensation collaborative identification restoration abnormally fundamental realistically ·三、首字母填空 rights harmony miracle resistance fundamental