Unit 1 Across the globe B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe B部分 单元词汇总览 skydive /ska,daIv/v.延缓张伞跳然的：易理解的 面的：缺乏热情的 伞，作特技跳伞动作 continually /kantmnjuali/adv.abdominal /aebdomml/adj.( tremendous/trimendas/adj.巨大住地；老是，一再 腹部的：肚子的 的：极大的 panicky /paenik/adj.焦虑不安meditation/,mediterfn/n.冥想； churn3n/v.反胃，恶心（忧的：惊慌的 沉思：深思 虑、厌恶或恐惧的强烈感觉)function/fkn/V.起作用；正yoga /jaug/n.瑜伽术（健体和 swallow/swol/V.吞下；咽下常工作：运转 控制呼吸的锻炼) thrilling/rl/adj.惊险的：紧emotion/man/n.强烈的感chant /tfant/v.反复唱：反复呼 张的：扣人心弦的：令人兴奋不情：激情：情感；情绪 喊 已的 admit/edmit/v.(常指勉强)承vision/wI3n/n.视力：视野 perceive /past:v/v.将…理解认 feel a lump in your throat无音标 为：将…视为：认为：注意到；herapist/erapist/n.（某治疗法短语（因愤怒或情绪激动而）感 意识到：察觉到 的)治疗专家 到喉咙哽住，哽咽 obvious/pbvias/adj..明显的；显negative/negatrv/adj.消极的；负 词汇核心考点精讲 1.tremendous/rimendas/adj.巨大的；极大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：巨大的（数量/程度）、极大的（影响/重要性）、极好的（口语） ·必记搭配与例句：●tremendous pressure(巨大压力)：She faces tremendous pressure at work ●tremendous influence(极大影响)：The book had a tremendous influence on him. ●tremendous success(巨大成功)：The movie was a tremendous success. ·重点派生词：·tremendously(副词)：tremendously difficult(极其困难) 2.perceive /pasI:v/V.将…理解为；将…视为：认为：注意到：意识到；察觉到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：察觉（感官）、理解（认知）、视为（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●perceive.as.(把…视为)：She perceives him as a honest man. ●perceive something(察觉到某事)：I perceived a change in his attitude. ●perceive how/that(意识到)：He perceived how important the task was. 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 重点派生词：●perception(名词)：visual perception(视觉感知) ·perceptive(形容词)：a perceptive comment(有洞察力的评论) 3.obvious/DbVIas/adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：明显的（事实）、显然的（道理） ·必记搭配与例句：●It is obvious that..(显然…)：It is obvious that she is upset. ·obvious to sb.(对某人来说明显)：The answer was obvious to everyone.. ·重点派生词：●obviously(副词)：Obviously,,we need to work harder. ●obviousness(名词)：the obviousness of the problem(间题的明显性) 4.continually /kentmjual/adv.不住地；老是，一再 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不断地（有间断重复） ·必记搭配与例句：●continually complain(不停地抱怨)：She is continually complaining about the weather. ●continually interrupt（一再打断)：The phone rang continually during the meeting. ·词汇辨析：●continually(有间断重复)vs continuously(无间断持续)：It rained continually(断 断续续下雨)/continuously(一直下雨)all day. 5.function /fAnk∫3n/v.起作用；正常工作：运转 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词核心义：运转（机器）、起作用（系统）：名词核心义：功能（用途）、职责（角色) ·必记搭配与例句：●function as（充当)：This room functions as a study. ●function properly（正常运转)：The machine is not functioning properly: ●basic function(基本功能)：The basic function of a phone is to make calls ·重点派生词：●functional(形容词)：a functional design(实用的设计) ·dysfunction(名词)：kidney dysfunction(肾功能障碍) 6.emotion/man/n.强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：情感（总称）、情绪（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：●strong emotion(强烈情感)：She couldn't hide her strong emotion, ●with emotion(带着感情)：He spoke with deep emotion ●control one's emotions(控制情绪)：It's important to control your emotions. 重点派生词：·emotional(形容词)：emotional support(情感支持) ·emotionally(副词)：emotionally unstable(情绪不稳定) 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 7.admit/admt/v.(常指勉强)承认 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：承认（事实）、准许进入（场所）、容纳（人数) ·必记搭配与例句：●admit doing sth.(承认做过某事)：He admitted breaking the window, ·admit to sth.(承认某事)：She admitted to her mistake. ●admit sb.to.(准许进入)：Only ticket holders are admitted to the theater. ·重点派生词：·admission(名词)：admission fee(入场费) ●admittance（名词)：No admittance(禁止入内) 8.egative /negativ/adj.消极的；负面的；缺乏热情的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 形容词核心义：消极的（态度）、负面的（影响）：名词核心义：否定（语法）、负数 ·必记搭配与例句：●negative attitude(消极态度)：Don't have a negative attitude towards life ●negative effect(负面影响)：Smoking has a negative effect on health, ·negative feedback(负面反债)：The plan received negative feedback ·重点派生词：·negatively(副词)：affect negatively(产生负面影响) ●negation(名词)：the negation of a statement(陈述的否定) 9.meditation/,medrteifan/n.冥想：沉思；深思 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：冥想（精神活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●practice meditation(练习冥想)：She practices meditation every momning ●deep meditation(深度冥想)：He fell into deep meditation. ·重点派生词：●meditate(动词)：meditate on life(思考人生) ●meditative(形容词)：a meditative mood(沉思的mood) 10.vision3n/n.视力：视野 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：视力（生理）、视野（范围）、愿景（理想） ·必记搭配与例句：·poor vision(视力差)：He has poor vision without glasses. ●field of vision(视野)：The tower offers a wide field of vision. ●have a vision(有愿景)：She has a vision for the company's future. ·重点派生词：·visual(形容词)：visual arts(视觉艺术) ●visionary(形容词/名词)：visionary ideas(有远见的想法)：visionary(空想家) 11.churn3n/v.反胃，恶心（忧虑、厌恶或恐惧的强烈感觉） 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：反胃（生理反应）、剧烈搅动（液体） ·必记搭配与例句：。churn with nausea(恶心反胃)：Her stomach churned with anxiety.. ●churn up(搅动起)：The boat churned up the water.. ·固定短语：●churn out(大量生产)：The factory churns out 1000 cars daily. 12.swallow/swDl/V.吞下；咽下 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 动词核心义：吞下（食物）、咽下（口水）：名词核心义：燕子 ·必记搭配与例句：●swallow hard(用力咽下)：He swallowed hard before speaking: ●swallow one's pride(放下自尊)：She had to swallow her pride and apologize. ·重点派生词：●swallowing(名词)：difficulty in swallowing(吞咽困难) 13.thrilling/rl/adj.惊险的；紧张的：扣人心弦的：令人兴奋不已的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊险的（体验）、令人兴奋的（感受） ·必记搭配与例句：●thrilling experience(惊险经历)：Skydiving is a thrilling experience。 ●thrilling story(扣人心弦的故事)：The movie has a thrilling plot. ·重点派生词：●thrill(动词/名词)：thrill sb.(使兴奋)：a thrill of excitement(一阵兴奋) 14.panick灯y/paenik/adj.焦虑不安的：惊慌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊慌的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel panicky(感到恐慌)：She felt panicky during the earthquake ●panicky behavior(惊慌行为)：His panicky reaction made things worse.. ·重点派生词：·panic(动词/名词)：panic buying(抢购) ●panickingly(副词)：un panickingly(惊慌地跑) 15.abdominal/ebdpmml/ad.(解)腹部的；肚子的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：腹部的（解剖学) ·必记搭配与例句：●abdominal pain(腹痛)：She complained of abdominal pain.. ●abdominal muscles(腹肌)：He exercises to strengthen his abdominal muscles. ·词汇拓展：·abdomen(名词)：he lower abdomen(下腹部) 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The movie was a success,attracting millions of viewers worldwide. ●A.tremendous ●B.obvious 。C.thrilling 。D.panicky 2.She the noise outside and went to check what happened. ●A.functioned ●B.perceived ●C.admitted ●D.swallowed 3.It is that we need to take action to protect the environment. ·A.negatively ●B.continually ●C.obviously ●D.tremendously 4.The machine has been breaking down since last month. ●A.continually ●B.continuously ●C.obviously ●D.emotionally 5.This tool can as a knife and a screwdriver. ●A.function 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ●B.chum ●C.neditate ●D.admit 6.He spoke with deep when talking about his childhood memories. ●A.vision ·B.emotion ●C.perception ●D.obviousness 7.The company that it had made a mistake in the product design ●A.admitted ·B.perceived ●C.functioned ●D.churned 8.A attitude towards challenges will only make things worse. 。A.thrilling ●B.emotional ·C.negative ●D.functional 9.Regular can help reduce stress and improve focus. ●A.meditation ●B.vision ●C.emotion ●D.admission 10.Without glasses,her is so poor that she can't read the signs. 高中沪外版 选择性必修第三册 ·A.perception 。B.vision 。C.function 。D.abdomen 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The team needs to work (tremendous)hard to win the championship 2.Her (perceive)of the situation was completely different from mine. 3. (obvious),we need to prepare more food for the party. 4.The new system is now 、 (function)properly after the repair 5.He has strong」 (emotion)ties to his hometown. 6.The (admit)fee for the museum is 50 yuan per person 7.The accident (negative)affected his ability to walk. 8.She sat in (meditate)for an hour every morning. 9.The (visual)arts exhibition will open next week. 10.His (abdomin)muscles are very strong from regular exercise. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The children were c about the exciting news all day long 2.She had to s her pride and ask for help 3.The roller coaster ride was a t experience for the kids 4.People tend to feel p when they are in a dangerous situation 5.The machine's main f is to print documents quickly. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCAAB ACA B ·二、根据提示补全句子 tremendously perception Obviously functioning emotional admission negatively meditation visual abdominal ·三、首字母填空 continually swallow thrilling panicky function