Unit 1 Across the globe A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精进 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe A部分 单元词汇总览 stress/stres/v.(使)焦虑不安，bother /bDo3/v.使（某人）烦恼feellike想要某物：想做某事 疲惫不堪 (或担忧、不安)：给（某人）造call on邀请，要求（某人讲话等） physically /fizikl/adv.身体上：成麻烦（或痛苦） butterflies in one's stomach 肉体上 stuff/stf/n.(泛指)活儿，话，某事前)心慌，紧张 scared/skead/adj.害怕：恐惧：畏念头，东西 turn to求助于；求教于 惧：担心 leisure/le3e/n.闲暇：空闲：休get rid of摆脱：丢弃：扔掉 normal/h3ml/adj.典型的：正常闲 breathe in吸气 的：一般的 handle /haendl/v.处理，应付（局breathe out呼气 sweaty/swet/adj.满是汗的：汗势、人、工作或感情) take care of照顾；照料：爱护 津津的：汗水湿透的 load down with给…加以重负 inspire/nspara/v.激励：鼓舞 stressed out焦虑不安：心力交瘁 词汇核心考点精讲 1.stress/tres/v.(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）焦虑不安、疲惫不堪 ·必记搭配与例句：·●stress out(焦虑不安；心力交瘁)：He was stressed out before the exam ●stress sb.(使某人焦虑)：Don't stress yourself about it. ·重点派生词：●stressed(形容词)：feeling stressed(感到焦虑的) ·stressful（形容词)：a stressful job(有压力的工作) 2.physically /fizkl/adv.身体上；肉体上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：身体上：肉体上 ·必记搭配与例句：·physically strong(身体强壮)：He is physically strong. ●physically tired(身体疲惫)：She felt physically tired after running ·重点派生词：·physical(形容词)：physical exercise(体育锻炼) ●physicist(名词)：a famous physicist(著名物理学家) 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 3.scared/skead/adj.害怕；恐惧；畏惧；担心 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 4个核心义：害怕：恐惧：畏惧；担心 ·必记搭配与例句：●scared of sth.(害怕某物)：She is scared of dogs. ●scared to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He was scared to go alone ·重点派生词：●scare(动词)：scare sb.(吓唬某人) ●scary(形容词)：a scary movie(恐怖电影) 4.normal /n3ml/adj.典型的；正常的：一般的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：典型的：正常的：一般的 ·必记搭配与例句：●normal life(正常生活)：We want to live a normal life.. ●return to normal(恢复正常)：Things will return to normal soon. ·重点派生词：●normally(副词)：normally we get up at7. ●normality（名词)：the return to normality(恢复常态) 5.sweaty/swetI//adj.满是汗的：汗津津的：汗水湿透的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：满是汗的：汗津津的：汗水湿透的 ·必记搭配与例句：·sweaty hands（汗手)：He has sweaty hands when nervous. ●sweaty clothes(汗湿的衣服)：She changed her sweaty clothes. ·重点派生词：·sweat(动词/名词)：sweat a lot(流很多汗)：wipe the sweat(擦汗) 6.inspire /inspara/v.激励：鼓舞 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：激励：鼓舞 ·必记搭配与例句：●inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired us to work hard, ·inspire confidence(鼓舞信心)：She inspires confidence in others. ·重点派生词：●inspiring（形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) ●inspiration(名词)：get inspiration from(从…获得灵感) 7.bother /bDe/v.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）：给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）：给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦） ·必记搭配与例句：●bother sb.about sth.(因某事打扰某人)：Don't bother me about it now. ●bother to do sth.(费心做某事)：He didn't bother to answer. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·bothered(形容词)：feelbothered(感到烦恼) ·bothersome（形容词)：a bothersome problem(烦人的问题) 8.handle /haendl/V.处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情） ·必记搭配与例句：·handle a problem(处理问题)：He can handle the situation well.. ●handle stress(应对压力)：Learn to handle stress properly. ·重点派生词：●handler(名词)：a dog handler(训犬员) 9.load down with给…加以重负 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：给…加以重负 ·必记搭配与例句：·load down with work(负担过多工作)：She is loaded down with work. ●load down with books(装满书)：The bag is loaded down with books. 10.stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：焦虑不安：心力交瘁 ·必记搭配与例句：●get stressed out(变得焦虑)：Students often get stressed out before exams.. ●feel stressed out(感到心力交瘁)：He felt stressed out after the long trip. 11.butterflies in one's stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：（做某事前）心慌，紧张 ·必记搭配与例句：●have butterflies in one's stomach(心慌)：I had butterflies in my stomach before the speech. 12.turn to求助于；求教于 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：求助于；求教于 ·必记搭配与例句：·turn to sb.for help(向某人求助)：She turned to her teacher for help ●turn to books(求助于书本)：He turned to books when feeling sad. 13.get rid of摆脱：丢弃；扔掉 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：摆脱：丢弃：扔掉 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●get rid of bad habits(摆脱坏习惯)：We should get rid of smoking. ·get rid of rubbish(扔掉垃圾)：Please get rid of the rubbish. 14.take care of照顾；照料：爱护 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：照顾：照料：爱护 ·必记搭配与例句：·take care of sb.(照顾某人)：She takes care of her sick mother. ●take care of sth.(照料某物)：Take care of your eyes.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students often get before important exams. ·A.stressed out ●B.normal ·C.sweaty ·D.scared 2.She felt tired after running for an hour. ●A.physically ●B.normally 。C.inspiring ●D.bothered 3.The teacher's words us to study harder. ●A.scared ●B.inspired ●C.loaded ·D.handled 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 4.You should learn to stress properly in daily life. 。A.turn to ●B.get rid of ·C.handle ●D.load down with 5.Ihad in my stomach before the speech. ·A.butterflies ●B.stress ●C.sweat ●D.normality 6.Don't yourself about the exam. ●A.stress ·B.bother 。C.inspire ●D.load 7.She is down with too much homework. ·A.loaded ●B.turned ●C.taken care ·D.gotten rid 8.After the storm,life slowly returned to ●A.normal ●B.normally 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.normality ●D.normalcy 9.When feeling sad,he often books for comfort ●A.turns to 。B.takes care of ●C.gets rid of ●D.loads down with 10.The job made him feel stressed out every day 。A.stressful ●B.stressed ●C.stressing ·D.stress 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He felt (stress)before the interview. 2.Regular (physics)exercise helps keep fit. 3.The movie was so (scare)that I couldn't sleep. 4. (normal),we have lunch at 12 o'clock. 5.She wiped the (sweaty)from her forehead. 6.His story (inspire)many young people to volunteer. 7.I'm too busy to」 (bother)with small details 8.The team needs a good (handle)to solve this crisis. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The bag is 1 down with heavy books. 2.I have b in my stomach before the competition. 3.It's important to learn to h stress in life 4.She turned to her friend for h when in trouble. 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 5.After the rain,the garden returned to n 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.stressed 2.physical 3.scary 4.Normally 5.sweat 6.inspired 7.bother 8.handler ·三、首字母填空 1.loaded 2.butterflies 3.handle 4.help 5.normal